Test: Inventions and Discoveries - SSC CGL MCQ

Willis Carrier is credited with the invention of the Air Conditioner. His invention revolutionized how we control indoor climates, leading to increased comfort and productivity in various settings, from homes to workplaces.

The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, successfully invented the Airplane in the year 1903. This groundbreaking invention paved the way for modern aviation, transforming the way people travel and connect across the globe.

Johannes Gutenberg is credited with inventing the Printing Press in 1440. This invention played a crucial role in the spread of knowledge, enabling the mass production of books and contributing to the dissemination of ideas during the Renaissance and beyond.

Alexander Graham Bell is the inventor of the Telephone, a groundbreaking invention that transformed communication by allowing people to speak to each other across vast distances. This invention laid the foundation for the modern telephone systems we use today.

Alexander Fleming is known for the discovery of Penicillin in 1928. This discovery marked a significant milestone in the history of medicine, leading to the development of antibiotics that have saved countless lives by combating bacterial infections.

Johannes Gutenberg is credited with the invention of the Printing Press in 1440. This invention revolutionized the spread of information and played a crucial role in the mass production of books, leading to a significant impact on education, literacy, and the dissemination of knowledge during the Renaissance period and beyond.

Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin in 1928. This chance discovery of the antibiotic properties of Penicillin revolutionized the field of medicine, leading to the development of the first widely used antibiotic that could combat bacterial infections effectively. Fleming's discovery marked a significant milestone in the history of medicine and has saved countless lives since its introduction.

Alexander Graham Bell is known for inventing the Telephone in 1876. This invention transformed communication by enabling voice transmission over long distances, revolutionizing how people interacted and connected with each other. The invention of the telephone laid the foundation for the development of modern telecommunications systems.

The structure of DNA was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. Their groundbreaking discovery of the double helix structure of DNA provided a fundamental understanding of how genetic information is stored and transmitted, laying the groundwork for advancements in genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology.

The Big Bang theory was proposed by Georges Lemaître in 1927. This theory suggests that the universe originated from a singular point and has been expanding ever since. Lemaître's idea revolutionized cosmology and provided a framework for understanding the origin and evolution of the universe.

Charles Darwin published his theory of Evolution by natural selection in 1859. This seminal work, titled "On the Origin of Species," proposed the concept of natural selection as the mechanism driving the process of evolution among species. Darwin's theory revolutionized the field of biology and our understanding of the diversity of life on Earth.

The laws of thermodynamics were discovered by several scientists, including Sadi Carnot, James Prescott Joule, and Rudolf Clausius, between 1824 and 1865. These laws govern energy transfer and conversion processes and are fundamental principles in the study of heat, energy, and work.

Maarten Schmidt is known for the discovery of the first Supermassive Black Hole in 1963. This discovery provided crucial insights into the nature of these enigmatic astronomical objects and expanded our understanding of the universe's structure and evolution.

The structure of the Electron was discovered by J.J. Thomson in 1897. His experiments with cathode rays led to the identification of the electron as a fundamental subatomic particle, laying the foundation for the development of modern atomic theory and our understanding of the structure of atoms.

The Higgs Boson was discovered in 2012. This discovery confirmed the existence of the Higgs Boson particle, which plays a crucial role in the mechanism that gives mass to other fundamental particles. The discovery of the Higgs Boson was a significant milestone in particle physics, validating the predictions of the Standard Model of particle physics.