Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - SSC CGL MCQ

The primary function of an Operating System (OS) on a computer is to control and schedule processes efficiently. This includes managing the computer's memory, coordinating hardware and software operations, and ensuring that different processes run smoothly. By controlling process execution, an OS plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall performance and functionality of a computer system.

A Real-time Operating System stands out from other types of Operating Systems by its ability to ensure that processes are completed within a fixed time frame. This feature is essential in systems where timing is critical, such as in environments where immediate response is necessary. Real-time OSs are designed to prioritize and execute tasks based on specific time constraints, making them suitable for applications that require precise and timely processing.

Language Translators play a vital role in software development by converting code written in high-level programming languages into machine language that computers can understand and execute. This process involves translating the entire source code of a high-level language into machine code, enabling the computer to carry out the instructions provided by the programmer. As a crucial component in the software development workflow, Language Translators facilitate the creation of executable programs from human-readable code.

A Local Area Network (LAN) covers a small physical area like a home or office. It allows devices to share resources and information within a limited geographic area. LANs are commonly used in homes, schools, and small businesses to facilitate communication and resource sharing among connected devices.

A Body Area Network (BAN) involves wearable computing devices that communicate wirelessly with miniaturized sensors on the body. These networks are designed to monitor health and fitness data, enabling real-time tracking and analysis of various physiological parameters, allowing for advancements in healthcare and personal well-being.

Ethernet Networking provides local area network technology, enabling connectivity across various devices and offices. It forms the backbone of modern network infrastructure by facilitating communication and data transfer within a confined geographical area. Ethernet is widely used for its reliability, speed, and compatibility with a variety of network devices.

A common example of a traditional cyber crime involving the Indian Penal Code is data theft and forgery. This can occur when someone uses a computer to forge documents or steal sensitive information. It falls under the category of cyber crimes that can include theft, forgery, defamation, and mischief. Such activities highlight the importance of cybersecurity measures to protect against these threats in the digital age.

Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks involve overloading a server to make it unavailable to its intended users. This form of cyber crime disrupts the normal functioning of a network or website by flooding it with an excessive amount of traffic, rendering it inaccessible. Cyber criminals may use various techniques to carry out DoS attacks, emphasizing the need for robust cybersecurity practices to mitigate such threats.

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Violations constitute a form of cyber crime involving the unauthorized use or distribution of copyrighted material. This can include illegally reproducing, distributing, or using copyrighted works without the proper authorization, infringing on the intellectual property rights of the creators. Such violations have significant legal implications and can lead to financial losses for content creators and rights holders.

A computer virus is known for replicating itself by inserting copies into other computer programs, data files, or the boot sector of the hard drive. This replication process allows the virus to spread and infect different parts of the computer system, potentially causing harm or damage to the infected areas.

Nagware/Begware/Annoyware is a type of software that continuously nags or annoys users to purchase a full version of the program. This persistent behavior of prompting users to upgrade or pay for additional features sets it apart from other forms of malware that may have different malicious intents.

Rootkits are tools specifically designed to hide the existence of certain processes or programs from normal detection methods on a computer system. By concealing their presence, rootkits can enable malicious software to operate stealthily and evade detection by security software or system administrators.

Facial Recognition technology is primarily used to verify individuals based on their facial features. By analyzing unique facial characteristics, this technology can accurately authenticate a person's identity. It is commonly utilized in security systems for access control and surveillance purposes.

Iris Recognition stands out from other biometric identification methods by analyzing the intricate and unique patterns found in the iris of the eye. This method offers a high level of accuracy and security as the iris patterns are highly distinctive for each individual. Furthermore, iris recognition can be conducted from a distance, enhancing its usability in security applications.

A Smart Card differs from traditional identification cards by being embedded with integrated circuits. These integrated circuits enable Smart Cards to store and process data securely. Due to this technology, Smart Cards are widely used for various security and identification purposes, offering enhanced functionality and security features compared to standard identification cards.