Test: Telecommunication - SSC CGL MCQ

The National Telecom Policy, 2012 in India introduced a unified licensing regime, which aimed to simplify and consolidate various telecommunications licenses. This initiative was crucial in streamlining operations within the telecommunications sector, promoting efficiency, and fostering growth in the industry.

Over the years, from the initial electric telegraph experiment in 1850, the telecommunications sector in India has evolved significantly. This evolution included the establishment of regulatory frameworks, which played a pivotal role in shaping the industry. Regulatory frameworks are essential for ensuring fair competition, consumer protection, and overall development within the telecommunications sector.

The introduction of the unified license under the National Telecom Policy, 2012 aimed to simplify and consolidate various telecommunications licenses. This initiative was designed to streamline licensing procedures, reduce bureaucracy, and encourage growth and development in the telecommunications sector.

The main objective of the National Digital Communications Policy-2018 (NDCP-2018) is to modernize and expand digital communications in India. This policy aims to enhance universal broadband connectivity, attract significant investments in the digital communications sector, and train individuals in new-age skills to keep up with technological advancements.

The NDCP-2018 sets the target of providing 10 Gbps connectivity to all Gram Panchayats by the year 2022. This ambitious goal aims to significantly improve connectivity in rural areas, enabling better access to digital services and opportunities for residents.

One of the key changes outlined in the NDCP-2018 is the re-designation of the Telecom Commission, which will be renamed the "Digital Communications Commission." This renaming reflects the evolving nature of the telecommunications sector and the increasing focus on digital communication technologies and services.

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) regulates telecommunication services and sets tariffs, which were previously managed by the Central Government. This regulatory authority plays a crucial role in overseeing the telecommunications sector in India, ensuring fair practices and efficient service delivery.

The second generation (2G) of network technology introduced digital encryption for text messages, enhancing data security and enabling safer communication over mobile networks. This advancement marked a significant step forward in ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of mobile communications.

5G, as the fifth generation of mobile telecommunications, promises faster speeds and advanced capabilities beyond 4G networks. With enhanced performance and efficiency, 5G technology opens up new possibilities for diverse applications, including IoT devices, augmented reality, and ultra-reliable low-latency communications.

NATGRID, or the National Intelligence Grid, is designed to integrate and link various government databases to provide comprehensive intelligence patterns. This integration facilitates better access and coordination for intelligence agencies, enhancing their ability to analyze and act upon intelligence data effectively.

Mobile telephony involves phones that can move freely and connect to terrestrial cellular networks using base stations or cell sites. In contrast, satellite phones connect directly to orbiting satellites, enabling communication in remote areas where terrestrial networks may be unavailable. This distinction in technology highlights the different modes of connectivity and coverage provided by these communication devices.

One of the primary characteristics of mobile telephony is the freedom of movement it offers, allowing users to connect to terrestrial cellular networks as they move from one location to another. This mobility is facilitated by the network of base stations or cell sites that enable seamless communication, making mobile phones a versatile and widely used communication tool in today's interconnected world.

Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) stands out by dividing frequency bands among different data streams. This method enables multiple users to share the frequency spectrum by assigning unique frequency bands to each user. By doing so, FDMA efficiently utilizes the available frequency range, allowing for simultaneous communication without interference.

iOS, developed by Apple Inc., is a Unix-based operating system derived from OSX. This mobile operating system is specifically designed for Apple's range of mobile devices, including iPhones and iPads. iOS provides a seamless and secure user experience, integrating well with Apple's ecosystem of services and devices.

Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) technology facilitates digital data transmission over traditional local telephone network wires. It enables high-speed internet connectivity through existing copper telephone lines, offering a cost-effective and reliable means of accessing online services. DSL has played a significant role in bridging the gap between analog telephony and digital data transmission for households and businesses.