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Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1

Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 below.
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Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 1
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______ was the scientist who invented the digit zero.

Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 1
The rules governing the use of zero appeared for the first time in Brahmagupta's Brahmasputha Siddhanta (7th century). This work considers not only zero, but negative numbers, and the algebraic rules for the elementary operations of arithmetic with such numbers.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 2
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Which statements are correct about the Delhi Sultanate?
1. The only owner of the Sultanate was the Sultan.
2. It was based on Persian tradition.
3. It was a Theocracy influenced by Islam.
4. It was a material state influenced by politics.

Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 2

The state in the Delhi Sultanate was not a theocracy because shara as defined by the clergy was hardly the core concern of the sultans.

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Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 3
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What is the new tax free gratuity income limit?

Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 3
Gratuity is the monetary benefit provided by the employer to his/her employee for the services rendered by him during the period of employment. A minimum of five years of service with an organisation is mandatory for availing the benefit of gratuity.
The Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 makes it mandatory for the employers to pay their employees gratuity at the time of quitting, provided certain conditions were met.
The Ministry of Finance has now enhanced the income tax exemption for gratuity under Section 10 (10) (iii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to Rs. 20 lakhs.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 4
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On which of the following days is Social Equality Justice Day observed?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 4
Social Equality Justice day is a day recognising the need to promote efforts to tackle issues such as poverty, exclusion and unemployment. The United Nations General Assembly has decided to observe 20th February annually, approved on 26th November, 2007, and started in 2009, as the World Day of Social Justice.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 5
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Arrange the following in chronological order
1. Dandi March
2. Simon Commission
3. Poona Pact
4 Gandhi- Irwin Pact
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 5

Simon Commission : 1927
Dandi March : 1930
Gandhi- Irwin Pact : 1931
Poona Pact : 1932

Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 6
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Leukemia is a disease related to
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 6
Leukemia is a disease related to blood. Leukemia is a type of cancer found in blood and bone marrow and is caused by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells. These abnormal white blood cells are not able to fight infection and impair the ability of the bone marrow to produce red blood cells and platelets.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 7
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Which of the following is not a law under Article 13 of the Constitution of India?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 7
Under Article 13 of the Constitution of India, circular is not a law. According to this article, state shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this part and any law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 8
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Who was the Mughal emperor Akbar's finance minister?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 8
Raja Todar Mal was the Finance Minister of the Mughal empire during Akbar's reign. He was one of the Navaratnas in Akbar's durbar (court). Raja Todar Mal introduced standard weights and measures, a land survey and settlement system, revenue districts and officers. This system of maintenance by Patwari is still used in Indian Subcontinent which was improved by British Raj and Government of India.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 9
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Rainbow Revolution relates to
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 9
The various colors of the Rainbow Revolution indicate various farm practices such as Green Revolution (Foodgrains), White Revolution (Milk), Yellow Revolution (Oil seeds), Blue Revolution (Fisheries); Golden Revolution (Fruits); Silver Revolution (Eggs), Round Revolution (Potato), Pink Revolution (Meat), Grey Revolution (Fertilizers).
It is a part of agricultural policy of India to sustain the GDP growth. So, Rainbow Revolution relates to overall development of Agriculture Sector.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 10
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The weight of an object at the centre of the Earth having radius R is
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 10
The weight of an object,
w = mg
At the centre of the Earth, acceleration due to gravity g is zero.
It is given by

Where h = Distance from surface of the Earth to centre of the Earth and at centre (h = R), i.e.
g' = 0
So, w = m x 0 = 0
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 11
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When air is blown from mouth into a test tube containing lime water, the lime water turns milky due to the presence of
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 11
Air contains carbon dioxide. When this CO2 reacts with lime water, calcium carbonate is formed. Insoluble calcium carbonate is responsible for the white, milky appearance.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 12
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Which of the following nations took first place in the 2020 Bloomberg Innovation Index, breaking South Korea's six-year winning streak?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 12
Germany took first place in the 2020 Bloomberg Innovation Index, breaking South Korea's six-year winning streak, while the U.S. fell one notch to No. 9. The annual Bloomberg Innovation Index, in its eighth year, analysed dozens of criteria using seven metrics, including research and development spending, manufacturing capability and concentration of high-tech public companies.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 13
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What is the minimum permissible age for employment in any factory or mine?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 13
In accordance with the Constitution of India, no child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine, or be engaged in any other hazardous employment. The minimum age for employment is 14 years. During term time, children can only work a maximum of 12 hours a week. This includes a maximum of 2 hours on school days and Sundays.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 14
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Which state launched country's first ever 'FIR Aapke Dwar Yojana' in 2020?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 14
Madhya Pradesh Home Minister Dr. Narottam Mishra launched country's first ever 'FIR Aapke Dwar Yojana' in Bhopal. Madhya Pradesh is the first state in the country to implement such an innovative scheme.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 15
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Name the sportsperson who has joined WWF (World Wide Fund) India as its ambassador for environment education programme in 2020.
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 15

Five-time world chess champion Viswanathan Anand joined WWF (World Wide Fund) India as its ambassador for environment education programme. WWF India was celebrating its 50 years of conservation in India and it was delighted to see Anand lend his support to conservation and protection of the environment.

Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 16
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In 2020, Avianca Airlines filed for bankruptcy protection. Of which country is it the flag carrier?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 16
Avianca S.A. is a Colombian airline. It has been the flag carrier of Colombia since December 5, 1919, when it was initially registered under the name SCADTA. It is headquartered in Bogotá, D.C. with its main hub at El Dorado International Airport.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 17
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Fei Fei' was the mascot for the 4th Asian Para Games in China. What is 'Fei Fei'?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 17
Fei Fei, a 'Divine Bird,' was be the mascot for the 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou (2022), China. The design was inspired by the motif of the 'Divine Bird' that brings bliss, and is a messenger of joy and cultural distinction.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 18
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Which one of the following has the highest melting point?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 18
Silicon is a metalloid with a giant covalent structure. Silicon has a very high melting point and boiling point because all the silicon atoms are held together by strong covalent bonds which need a very large amount of energy to be broken.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 19
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The Simon Commission visited India in
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 19
The Indian Statutory Commission, also referred to as the Simon Commission, was a group of seven Members of Parliament under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon (later, 1st Viscount Simon). The Commission arrived in British India in 1928 to study constitutional reforms in Britain's largest and most important possession.
At the time of introducing the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms in 1919, the British government declared that a commission would be sent to India after ten years to examine the effects and operations of the constitutional reforms and to suggest more reforms for India.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 20
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The power to enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India with respect to any matter included in the Union List of Legislative Powers rests with the
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 20
Such is the prerogative of the Parliament.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 21
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Which of the following Western Indian states announced to set up Vikram Sarabhai Children Innovation Centre in 2020?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 21
Chief Minister of Gujarat, Vijay Rupani announced that a new centre for fostering innovation among the children would be set up in the state of Gujarat. It is named "Vikram Sarabhai Children Innovation Centre". The announcement was made during the Children Innovation Festival held at Gandhinagar, Gujarat. This festival was organised by the Gujarat University's start up council, GUSEC in association with UNICEF. During the event, a letter of intent was also exchanged between the Gujarat University and UNICEF.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 22
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Who among the following persons was considered by Gandhiji as his 'Political Guru'?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 22

In 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale visited South Africa at Gandhi's invitation. As a young barrister, Gandhi returned from his struggles against the Empire in South Africa and received personal guidance from Gokhale, including a knowledge and understanding of India and the issues confronting common Indians. By 1931, Gandhi had emerged as the leader of the Indian Independence Movement. In his autobiography, Gandhi calls Gokhale his mentor and guide. Gandhi also recognised Gokhale as an admirable leader and master politician, describing him as "pure as crystal, gentle as a lamb, brave as a lion and chivalrous to a fault and the most perfect man in the political field".

Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 23
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The theme of World Migratory Bird Day 2020 was 'Birds Connect Our World'. When was it celebrated?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 23
World Migratory Bird Day is observed globally on May 9 every year. The aim of the day is to raise awareness of migratory birds and the importance of international cooperation to conserve them.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 24
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K Sheikh Haider Nissar Ahmed, who died in 2020, was a famous poet in which language?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 24
Kokkare Hosahalli Sheikh Haider Nissar Ahmed (5 February 1936 – 3 May 2020), known as K. S. Nissar Ahmed, was an Indian poet and writer in the Kannada language. He was awarded with Padma Shri (2008), the Rajyotsava Award (1981) and the Pampa award for his work (2017).
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 25
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In which state did the Vizag gas leak, an industrial accident in the LG Polymers chemical plant, occur on May 7, 2020?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 25
The Visakhapatnam gas leak, also referred to as the Vizag gas leak, was an industrial accident that occurred at the LG Polymers chemical plant in R. R. Venkatapuram village near Gopalapatnam on the outskirts of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, during the early morning of May 7, 2020. The resulting vapour cloud spread over a radius of about three kilometres (2 mi), affecting the nearby areas and villages.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 26
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In 2020, when was International Dawn Chorus Day celebrated?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 26
The first Sunday in the month of May (May 3, 2020) was celebrated as International Dawn Chorus Day. International broadcasters from about 70 countries collaborated to air a live seven-hour celebration of birdsong in which listeners were taken through an aural journey, as the great wave of birdsong gradually moved from east to west with the rising sun.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 27
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Who was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Iraq in May 2020?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 27
Mustafa Al-Kadhimi is an Iraqi civil servant serving as the Prime Minister of Iraq, in office since May 2020. He is also a former director of the Iraqi National Intelligence Service, originally appointed in June 2016.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 28
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Which metal played an important role in second urbanisation?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 28
The metal that played an important role during the second urbanisation was iron. The use of iron tools and weapons helped in the formation of large territorial states. Iron was the most important metal for making better tools for agriculture, arts and other crafts.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 29
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Under which Act were the Muslims provided separate electorate in British India?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 29
Morley-Minto Reforms was another name of the Indian Council Act of 1909, which was named after the secretary of state and the viceroy. It was instituted to placate the moderates. It introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of 'separate electorate'. Under this, Muslim members were to be elected only by Muslim voters. Thus, the Act 'legalised communalism' and Lord Minto came to be known as the Father of Communal Electorate.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 30
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Who was the Chief Justice of India when Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 1 - Question 30
P. N. Bhagwati was the Chief Justice of India from July 1985 to December 1986. During his tenure as CJI, PIL was introduced to the Indian judicial system.
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