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30 Questions MCQ Test - Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5

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Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 1

Which of the following dynasties was ruling over North India at the time of Alexander's invasion?

Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 1
Alexander invaded India in 326 BC. The Nandas were ruling over North India at that time. The chronological order of these 4 dynasties was: Nanda, Maurya, Sunga and Kanva.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 2

Which of these places is not considered as one of the five takhts of the Sikhs?

Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 2
The five takhts of the Sikhs are mentioned below:
Akal Takhat Sahib is situated in Golden Temple Amritsar.
Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib is situated at Anandpur Sahib.
Takht Sri Damdama Sahib is situated in the village of Talwandi Sabo near Bhatinda.
Takht Sri Patna Sahib is situated in Patna city.
Takht Sri Hazur Sahib is situated on the north bank of Godavari River, in the southeastern part of Maharashtra, bordering Telangana.
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Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 3

Which region in India is known as the `Rice Bowl of India`?

Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 3
India ranks second in the world-wide production of rice. The major rice producing states are Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Andhra Pradesh is called the 'Rice Bowl of India' due to colonial policies like the Ryotwari system in Coastal Andhra. The Krishna-Godavari deltas are the 'rice bowl' areas of A.P.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 4
The temperature at the core of the Earth is about
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 4
The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part. It is composed of an iron-nickel alloy and some other elements. The temperature at the inner core's surface is approximately 5700 K (5430°C) or 9806°F, which is about the temperature at the surface of the sun.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 5
The expression Umbra is used for
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 5
The expression Umbra is used for total darkness. The umbra is the innermost and darkest part of a shadow, where the light source is completely blocked by the occluding body. An observer in the umbra experiences a total eclipse. The distance from the Moon to the apex of its umbra is roughly equal to that between the Moon and Earth.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 6
Which one of the following is a protozoan disease?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 6
Malaria is caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium. Human malaria is caused by four different species of Plasmodium.
Humans occasionally become infected with Plasmodium species that normally infect animals.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 7
Heavy water is used in
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 7
Heavy water is used in nuclear reactors. Heavy water acts as a neutron moderator to slow down neutrons so that they are more likely to react with the fissile uranium-235 than with uranium-238, which captures neutrons without fissioning. The CANDU reactor uses this design.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 8
The government appointed Dinesh Kumar Khara as the chairman of which bank for three years in 2020?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 8
The government appointed Dinesh Kumar Khara as the chairman of State Bank of India (SBI) for three years with effect from 7th October, 2020. He succeeded Rajnish Kumar. He was appointed as the MD of SBI in August 2016. He joined SBI in 1984 as a Probationary Officer and was instrumental in merging five associate banks and Bharatiya Mahila Bank with SBI effective from April 2017.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 9
Who wrote the Kalpa Sutra?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 9
The Kalpa Sutra is a Jain text containing the biographies of the Jain Tirthankaras, notably Parshvanatha and Mahavira, including the latter's Nirvaṇa. Bhadrabahu I is considered the author of the text and it is traditionally said to have been composed about one hundred and fifty years after the Nirvaṇa of Mahavira (traditionally 599 – 527 BCE).
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 10
When was national emergency declared in India for the first time?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 10
National emergency can be declared on the basis of external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India for the first time in 1962 (China war).
So, option (3) is correct.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 11
Vinegar contains
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 11
Vinegar contains acetic acid. Vinegar typically contains 5-20% by volume acetic acid. Usually the acetic acid is produced by the fermentation of ethanol or sugars by acetic acid bacteria. Vinegar is now mainly used as a cooking ingredient, or in pickling.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 12
Radium is used to cure which disease?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 12
Radium 223 is a mildly radioactive form of the metal radium. Doctors use radium 223 to treat prostate cancers that have spread to the bones. Radium 223 can work well to treat cancers in more than one area of the bone.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 13
A provision for promotion of International Peace and Security has been made in which of the following parts of the Constitution of India?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 13
Article 51, in Part IV of the Constitution, which is the Directive Principles of State Policy, talks about promotion of international peace and security and maintaining just and honourable relations between nations.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 14
When was the Swadeshi Movement launched in India?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 14
When Lord Curzon, then Viceroy of India, announced the partition of Bengal in July 1905, Indian National Congress, initiated Swadeshi movement in Bengal. Swadeshi movement was launched as a protest movement which also gave a lead to the Boycott movement in the country.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 15
The Battle of Plassey was fought in the year
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 15
On 23 June 1757, the Battle of Plassey was fought between the forces of Siraj Ud Daulah, and his French support troops and the troops of the British East India Company,the leadership of Robert Clive. The battle consolidated the Company's presence in Bengal, which later expanded to cover much of India over the next hundred years.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 16
Name the largest gland in the human body.
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 16
Liver is the largest gland in human body. It is also the largest (internal) organ in our body and can weigh up to 1.5 - 1.6 kg for a human adult.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 17
When light rays enter the eye, most of the refraction occurs at the
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 17
Most of the refraction in the eye takes place at the first surface, since the transition from the air into the cornea is the largest change in the index of the refraction which the light experiences. About 80% of the refraction occurs in the cornea and about 20% in the inner crystalline lens.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 18
The lungs are enclosed in a cage made of bones called the __________.
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 18
Rib cage is a cage-like arrangement of bones in the chest area. Some important internal parts of our body, like the heart, lungs and liver, lie protected inside this cage.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 19
Which among the following is not a greenhouse gas?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 19
The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. It is not a greenhouse gas. A stable binary hydride, and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent smell.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 20
Karnataka Chief Minister B. S. Yediyurappa condemned the comments by which state over the border dispute between the two states as an attempt to "incite fire" in 2020?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 20
Karnataka Chief Minister B. S. Yediyurappa condemned the comments by Maharashtra over the border dispute between the two states as an attempt to "incite fire". Pawar called the incorporation of Belgaum (Belagavi), Karwar and Nipani areas of Karnataka into Maharashtra a "dream" of Shiv Sena founder Balasaheb Thackeray, as he paid tributes to the leader on his eighth death anniversary.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 21
Name the WTO Head who announced his resignation in 2020, a year before his term expires.
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 21
The Head of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Roberto Azevedo announced his resignation in 2020, a year before his term expires. Roberto Azevedo is a former diplomat from Brazil. He is cutting short a seven-year tenure marked by intense pressure from US President Donald Trump, who had accused WTO of an anti-US bias and other complaints.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 22
The Governor of a state is responsible for his acts to
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 22
The Governor of a state is responsible for his acts to the President . Governors of states are also appointed by the president who shall work at the pleasure of the president. As Per Article 156, President is empowered to dismiss a governor who has violated the constitution in his acts. The president is responsible for making a wide variety of appointments.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 23
Who among the following was appointed as MD and CEO of CARE Ratings in April 2020?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 23
Ajay Mahajan has been appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the CARE Ratings for five years commencing from April 15, 2020.
Credit Analysis & Research Ltd (CARE Ratings) is a full service rating company that offers a wide range of rating and grading services across sectors.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 24
What was the theme for Earth Day 2020?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 24
The theme for Earth Day 2020 was 'climate action'. Earth Day is observed on April 22 every year. It was founded by American senator Gaylord Nelson for environmental education.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 25
Hubble Telescope celebrated 30 years of stunning science in 2020. By whom was it built?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 25
The Hubble Space Telescope (often referred to as HST or Hubble) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. The Hubble telescope was built by the United States space agency NASA with contributions from the European Space Agency.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 26
The first bead-making evidence is found from which of the following?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 26
Evidence of beads has been discovered in India and in the world since the prehistoric period. In India, beads of ostrich egg shell were found at Patne from Upper Palaeolithic levels (Sali 1985). Beads of various semi-precious stones, terracotta, metals, bones and shells became very common in various phases of Harappan period.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 27
Who convened the fourth Buddhist Council?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 27
The fourth Buddhist Council was held in 72 AD at Kundalvana, Kashmir. It was presided by Vasumitra, while Asvaghosa was his deputy. The council was held under the patronage of Kushan King Kanishka. In this fourth Buddhist Council, the Theravadin Pali Canon was, for the first time, committed to writing on palm leaves.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 28
Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 28
The Coir Board is a statutory body established by the Government of India under the Coir Industry Act, 1953 (No. 45 of 1953) for the promotion and development of the coir (coconut fibre) industry in India. It is based in Cochin and Alappuzha.
Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 29

In binary code, the number 7 is written as

Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 29

A binary code represents text, computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system. The two-symbol system used is often "0" and "1" from the binary number system. The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits, also known as bits, to each character, instruction, etc. In binary code, the number 7 is written as 111.
Process to solve:
Divide 7 by 2: Quotient 3 and remainder 1
Divide 3 by 2: Quotient 1 and remainder 1
Divide 1 by 2: Quotient 0 and remainder 1
We get the quotient 0, so we can stop the process and write reminders as given below.
7 (Decimal number system) = 111 (Binary number system)

So, decimal number 7 can be written in binary as 111.

Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 30
On which river is the Rana Pratap Sagar Dam constructed?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judicial Services (Prelims Paper - I) Mock - 5 - Question 30
The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is a gravity masonry dam of 53.8 metres (177 ft) height built on the Chambal River at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan, India. The direct benefit from the dam is hydropower generation of 172 MW at the dam toe powerhouse adjoining the spillway, with releases received from the Gandhi Sagar Dam and the additional storage created at the dam by the intercepted catchment area.
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