Madhya Pradesh Judicial Services Prelims Mock Test - 5 - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Section 55 of TPA mentions about rights and liabilities of buyer and seller.
(1) The seller is bound-
(a) to disclose to the buyer any material defect in the property or in the seller's title thereto of which the seller is, and the buyer is not, aware, and which the buyer could not with ordinary care discover;
(b) to produce to the buyer on his request for examination all documents of title relating to the property which are in the seller's possession or power;
(c) to answer to the best of his information all relevant questions put to him by the buyer in respect to the property or the title thereto;
(d) on payment or tender of the amount due in respect of the price, to execute a proper conveyance of the property when the buyer tenders it to him for execution at a proper time and place;
(e) between the date of the contract of sale and the delivery of the property, to take as much care of the property and all documents of title relating thereto which are in his possession as an owner of ordinary prudence would take of such property and documents;
(f) to give, on being so required, the buyer, or such person as he directs, such possession of the property as its nature admits;
(g) to pay all public charges and rent accrued due in respect of the property up to the date of the sale, the interest on all encumbrances on such property due on such date, and, except where the property is sold subject to encumbrances, to discharge all encumbrances on the property then existing.
Thus, option 4 is the correct answer.

Under Section 248 of the M.P. Land Revenue Code, the power to fine a person for unauthorisedly taking possession of land has been given to the Tehsildar.

As per Explanation 1 of Section 62 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, where the document is executed in several parts, each counterpart of a document as against the parties executing it is the primary evidence.

As per proviso of Section 354D, such conduct shall not amount to stalking if the man who pursued it proves that
(i) it was pursued for the purpose of preventing or detecting a crime and the man accused of stalking had been entrusted with the responsibility of prevention and detection of a crime by the State; or
(ii) it was pursued under any law or to comply with any condition or requirement imposed by any person under any law; or
(iii) in the particular circumstances, such conduct was reasonable and justified.

The cognizance of offence under Section 138 of Negotiation Instrument Act can be taken by the JMFC having territorial jurisdiction at the place where the cheque is dishonoured by the bank on which it is drawn.

Juxtaposition' means 'union'. Its opposite is 'separation'.

Section 133 of CPC mentions that the following persons shall be entitled to exemption from personal appearance in court, namely
(i) President of India
(ii) Vice-President of India
(iii) Speaker of the House of the People
(iv) Ministers of the Union
(v) Judges of the Supreme Court
(vi) Governors of states and administrators of union territories
(vii) Speakers of state legislative assemblies
(viii) Chairman of the State Legislative Councils
(ix) Ministers of states
(x) Judges of high courts and
(xi) the persons to whom Section 87B applies

Effect of holding over is provided under Section 116 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. It reads that if a lessee or under-lessee of property remains in possession thereof after the determination of the lease granted to the lessee and the lessor or his legal representative accepts rent from the lessee or under-lessee or otherwise assents to his continuing in possession, the lease is, in the absence of an agreement to the contrary, renewed from year to year or from month to month, according to the purpose for which the property is leased, as specified in Section 106.

In case of conflict, the court has to impute an intention by asking, as just and reasonable persons, which law the parties ought to, or would, have intended to nominate if they had thought about it when they were making the contract. In arriving at its decision, the court uses a list of connecting factors, i.e. facts which have an unambiguous geographical connection. "The incidence of a contract shall be governed by the law of the place where the contract is made", is one of the factors mentioned in that list.

Section 4 of the MP Accommodation Control Act, 1961 says that nothing in the Chapter 2nd shall apply to any accommodation or part thereof, construction of which, was completed before or after the commencement of this Act, for a period of five years from the date on which completion of such construction was notified to the local authority concerned. Therefore, it is clear that the provision of Chapter 2 of MP Accommodation Control Act, 1961 will not be applicable to newly constructed house for a period of five years.

Section 32 deals with dying declaration. Section 32 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, is an exception to the general rule that hearsay evidence is not admissible in evidence because the person himself is not available to give the evidence as he/she is dead.

Section 389 in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 deals with the suspension of sentence pending the appeal and release of appellant on bail. Sub-section 3 of this Section says that where the convicted person satisfies the Court by which he is convicted that he intends to present an appeal, the Court shall
(i) where such person, being on bail, is sentenced to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or
(ii) where offence of which such person has been convicted is a bailable one and he is on bail, order that the convicted person be released on bail, unless there are special reasons for refusing bail, for such period as will afford sufficient time to present the appeal and obtain the orders of the Appellate Court under sub-section (1) and the sentence of imprisonment shall, so long as he is so released on bail, be deemed to be suspended.

'Utopia' is 'an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect'.

By 31^st Constitutional Amendment, the elective strength of Lok Sabha increased from 525 to 545.

Section 2 (12) of the Code of Civil Procedure provides that 'mesne profits' of property means 'those profits which the person in wrongful possession of such property actually received or might with ordinary diligence have received therefrom, together with interest on such profits, but shall not include profits due to improvements made by the person in wrongful possession.'

The principle embodied in Section 43 of the Transfer of Property Act has been variously described as the Common Law doctrine of 'feeding the grant by estoppel' or as the doctrine of equity that 'equity' treats as done or which ought to be done' or as a combination of both, but a statutory shape having been given to the principle, is the section itself which must ultimately determine its scope and the conditions of its application.

Section 18 under Specific Relief Act deals with specific performance with variation. Section 18 of Specific Relief Act mentions that where a plaintiff seeks specific performance of a contract in writing, to which the defendant sets up a variation, the plaintiff cannot obtain the performance sought.

The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest stone structures in India, and an important monument of Indian architecture. It was originally commissioned by the emperor Ashoka in the 2^nd century BCE.

The Supreme Court said it would take an "in-chamber" decision on listing of a petition challenging the constitutional validity of Article 35-A, which provides special rights and privileges to permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir. Advocate Bimal Roy had mentioned the matter before the bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and also comprising Justices L Nageswara Rao and Sanjiv Khanna.

In a step towards curbing pollution, Indian Railways set up a 1.7 megawatt solar power plant in Madhya Pradesh's Bina. The energy generated from the power plant will be used to run trains. The solar power plant will save Rs. 1.37 crore annually. The pilot project is under extensive testing and trial.

An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. The traditional IP Address (known as IPv4) uses a 32-bit number to represent an IP address, and it defines both network and host address. A 32-bit number is capable of providing roughly 4 billion unique numbers, and hence IPv4 addresses running out as more devices are connected to the IP network.

A leased line connection is a 'permanent connection' between a computer system (single CPU or LAN), and the internet. It is generally used by larger institutions, corporate and government agencies. It involves establishing your own internet gateway (connection) and payment to have a direct full time line with the network.

Section 64(1) of CPC provides that where an attachment has been made, any private transfer or delivery of the property attached or any interest therein and any payment to the judgment-debtor of any debt, dividend or other moneys contrary to such attachment, shall be void as against all claims enforceable under the attachment.

Section 265A of Cr.P.C. provides that Plea Bargaining is possible only in cases where the offence involved has a punishment up to 7 years of imprisonment, i.e. offence carrying a punishment of 7 years or above cannot attract the plea bargaining.
A plea bargain is an agreement in a criminal case between the prosecutor and the defendant where in the prosecutor convinces the defendant to plead guilty to a lesser charge or to the original charge with a lighter sentence. As per Section 265B of Cr.P.C, a person accused of an offence may file an application for plea bargaining in the Court in which such offence is pending for trial. Both parties involved in the contract must abide by the terms of the agreement.

Section 143 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, lays down that the leading questions may be put in cross-examination. No leading question is allowed in cross- examination where the facts have already been proved or admitted by the party.

Under Section 260 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the offence which is punishable for exceeding 2 years cannot be tried summarily. Grievous hurt is punishable under Section 325 of the Code, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years and a fine.

Gloomy' is something that is depressingly dark. So, option 3 is the correct answer.

Depart' means to leave a place. The only word that means the opposite is 'remain,' which means to stay at a place. So, option 4 is correct.

"At" is used to refer to a specific thing. The context is referring to "his behaviour". The most appropriate answer is option 1.

A computer motherboard has independent signal paths called buses. While PC motherboards have different buses for expansion cards and external devices, all computers have three fundamental buses: Control, Instruction and Address. The whole system operates through these buses.