Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 28th August 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) is primarily caused by the Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus (EEEV), which is a virus transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. This virus leads to encephalitis, which is the inflammation of the brain.

Quasars are considered some of the most potent objects in the universe because they are intense emitters of X-rays and visible light, showcasing immense energy output. This characteristic makes them extremely luminous and visible even across vast cosmic distances.

The mortality rate for individuals who become ill from Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) is about 30%. Additionally, many survivors of EEE suffer from long-term neurological damage, highlighting the severe impact of this infection on affected individuals.

Quasars are believed to form in regions of the universe with high matter density due to the consumption of significant amounts of matter by a central supermassive black hole. This process leads to the creation of an accretion disk and the expulsion of a luminous jet, resulting in the intense brightness associated with quasars.

Lithium mining in Chile's Atacama salt flat has led to the subsidence of the area due to lithium brine extraction. Subsidence is the sinking or settling of the ground surface, which in this case is caused by the extraction processes that exceed the recharge rate of the aquifers. This environmental consequence highlights the importance of sustainable mining practices to mitigate impacts on the delicate ecosystem of the region.

The Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus (EEEV) primarily spreads to humans and horses through the bite of infected mosquitoes. These mosquitoes feed on both birds and mammals, acting as vectors for the transmission of the virus.

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) in India is primarily responsible for the approval of drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting quality standards for drugs, monitoring the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating activities with State Drug Control Organisations.

In India, the provision of plea bargaining is applicable only to offenses not punishable by death, life imprisonment, or a term exceeding seven years. This legal process allows an accused person to negotiate for a reduced punishment by pleading guilty to a lesser offense, focusing on offenses with sentences up to seven years.

A quasar is an extremely active, luminous type of Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) found at the center of galaxies. These objects are powered by supermassive black holes actively consuming matter, emitting high levels of energy and light.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) offers account holders an overdraft facility of up to Rs. 10,000 after six months of satisfactory operations, providing a credit line for urgent financial needs. This feature aims to support account holders during times of financial constraints.