Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 1st September 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Jaishankar referred to India's specific challenges with China as the "Special China Problem," highlighting that these issues are more complex than those faced by other countries. This term underscores the unique geopolitical and security concerns India has regarding its relationship with China, particularly in light of ongoing border disputes and economic interactions. An interesting fact is that this phrase emphasizes the need for India to adopt a distinct approach in dealing with China compared to other nations.

One major health issue faced by astronauts in microgravity is weakened bones. The lack of weight-bearing activities leads to a decrease in bone density, which can result in health complications such as osteoporosis and kidney stones due to excess mineral deposits. To counteract these effects, astronauts engage in rigorous exercise regimens to maintain their bone and muscle health during missions.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita emphasizes 'Citizen First, Dignity First, and Justice First.' This new legal code is aimed at ensuring that citizen rights are prioritized while also recognizing the need for justice that respects their dignity. The introduction of this code reflects a broader movement to modernize India's legal framework and remove outdated colonial laws, thereby making the justice system more accessible and relevant to contemporary societal needs. An interesting fact is that this initiative aligns with global trends towards legal reforms that advocate for human rights and justice.

The primary purpose of the World Gold Council is to develop the gold market and increase demand for gold. Established in 1987, this nonprofit organization aims to enhance the use of gold through various strategies, including marketing and research. It plays a critical role in supporting the global gold industry and ensuring sustainable practices.

The BioE3 policy aims to enhance biotechnology-driven manufacturing in India. This initiative focuses on fostering innovation and supporting the development of high-value bio-based products, thereby addressing critical issues such as climate change and promoting sustainable growth. The policy is part of a broader strategy to transition towards a circular bioeconomy, which balances economic development with environmental sustainability.

Guru Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, is revered as one of the founding figures of Tibetan Buddhism. He arrived in Tibet in 749 A.D. and played a crucial role in disseminating Buddhist teachings across various regions, including India and Nepal. His contributions are celebrated in Tibetan culture, where he is considered a pivotal figure in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet. Interestingly, he is often associated with various legends and mystical tales that highlight his spiritual prowess and influence.

The World Gold Council has increased its projection for India's gold consumption in 2024 from 750 tonnes to 850 tonnes. This increase reflects a growing demand for gold in the country, influenced by cultural factors, economic conditions, and investment trends. Notably, India is one of the largest consumers of gold globally, often using it for jewelry and investment purposes.

The Indian judiciary is characterized by a unified three-tier division, which includes lower courts, high courts, and the Supreme Court. Disputes typically start in lower courts and can be escalated to higher courts based on the complexity and significance of the cases. This structured system ensures that justice is accessible at different levels, accommodating various types of disputes and the needs of the populace. An interesting fact is that this hierarchy allows for a systematic approach to legal appeals, ensuring that more serious cases receive the attention of higher courts, which are better equipped to handle complex legal matters.

The e-DRS was created to offer a more efficient and cost-effective way for taxpayers to resolve income tax disputes, thereby reducing the burden of lawsuits. The scheme allows eligible taxpayers to settle their disputes online through Dispute Resolution Committees, aiming to facilitate quicker resolutions. This initiative reflects efforts to simplify tax-related processes and improve taxpayer compliance.

The Nimu-Padam-Darcha Road is a significant project by the Border Roads Organisation designed to enhance connectivity to Leh by reducing the distance from Manali to Leh by 60 kilometers. This improvement is crucial for facilitating better access and transport, especially given the strategic importance of the region. A noteworthy aspect of this project is that it includes the construction of the Shinku La tunnel, which will be the highest tunnel in the world at 15,800 feet.