Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th September 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The Dhanauri Wetland is ecologically significant because it functions as a vital breeding and nesting area for various bird species, including over 120 species of Sarus Cranes. Its recognition as an Important Bird Area highlights its role in supporting a diverse avian population, especially during migratory seasons when it attracts thousands of waterfowl. This aspect emphasizes the wetland's importance in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.

The Ramsar site designation criteria focus on ecological and biological significance, including the representation of unique wetland types and support for specific bird populations. However, the maintenance of a human population's livelihood is not a criterion for Ramsar designation. This reflects the Ramsar Convention's emphasis on environmental conservation and the protection of crucial habitats over human-centric considerations.

The decline of the horse-drawn tram system can largely be attributed to its reliance on horse labor, which became unsustainable over time. As urban transportation needs grew and the demand for efficiency increased, systems that depended on animal power were phased out in favor of more modern and efficient modes of transport. An interesting fact is that while horse-drawn trams were once widespread, cities globally moved towards electric and steam-powered options to meet the demands of industrialization.

The East China Sea and South China Sea are strategically significant for China primarily because they serve as a buffer against external threats, forming part of China's "first island chain" defense strategy. This positioning allows China to project military power in the region while safeguarding its national security interests. Additionally, these seas are crucial for trade and resource access, underscoring their importance in both defense and economic contexts. An additional fact is that control over these waters impacts not only regional stability but also global trade dynamics.

The WAVES Anime & Manga Contest aims to support local creative talent in the production of anime and manga, facilitating a platform for Indian creators to develop localized versions of Japanese art styles. This initiative is part of a broader effort to foster creativity and innovation within India’s media and entertainment sector.

Remission refers to the reduction of a prison sentence, allowing a convict to serve a shorter time than originally sentenced. This concept is different from parole, which is a temporary release from prison, and it signifies an official acknowledgment that the sentence can be lessened based on various factors, including behavior and circumstances.

Holding simultaneous elections can enhance voter turnout and engagement because voters only need to participate once to choose both state and national representatives. This reduction in the frequency of elections helps alleviate voter fatigue and makes the process more straightforward for citizens, potentially leading to a more informed electorate.

The Initiative for Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) was launched to facilitate strategic technology collaborations and co-development in key areas such as AI, quantum technologies, and biotechnology. This initiative reflects the growing emphasis on technology partnerships between India and the US, which are crucial for both nations in addressing global challenges and enhancing their competitive edge.

Bhagat Singh was executed as a consequence of his involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, which stemmed from his actions avenging the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. He was later convicted for the murder of J.P. Saunders, a British police officer, amidst his revolutionary activities against British colonial rule. His execution on March 23, 1931, became a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence, inspiring future generations to continue the fight against oppression.

Kolkata's trams symbolize India's colonial past and cultural identity as the oldest running tram system in the country, dating back to their introduction in 1873. They reflect a unique aspect of the city's heritage and have persisted as an environmentally friendly mode of transportation, representing resilience in the face of modernization. Interestingly, these trams not only serve as a means of public transport but also as a nostalgic tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into Kolkata's rich history.