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MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Structural Analysis- 1 (15 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Civil Engineering (CE) GATE Civil Engineering (CE) 2027 Mock Test Series with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Structural Analysis- 1". These 15 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Civil Engineering (CE) 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 45 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 15

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Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 1

A beam carries a uniformly distributed load throughout its length. In which of the following configurations will the strain energy be maximum?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Strain Energy in beams is basically equals to integration of square of Bending Moment over the length divided by EI.
For a given beam, higher the static indeterminacy lower the bending moment is developed in the cross-section, thus, resulting in lower strain energy.
Moreover, if the indeterminacy is same then, lower the number of supports, higher will be bending moment generated thus, leading to higher strain energy.
From above statements, we can conclude that cantilever has maximum strain energy.

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 2

The force in member AB of the truss shown below is

Detailed Solution: Question 2

If we consider the joint equilibrium at B, the force in member AB will be zero.

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 3

The force in member BD of the truss shown below is

Detailed Solution: Question 3

If we consider the joint equilibrium at b, the force in member BD will be 4 kN compressive.

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 4

Which one of the following structures is statically determinate and stable?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 5

For a two-hinged arch, if one of the supports settles down vertically, then the horizontal thrust

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 6

The number of independent equations to be satisfied for static equilibrium in a space structure is

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Summation of forces and moments in all three directions need to be zero
Fx=0; Fy=0; Fz=0; Mx=0; My=0; Mz=0

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 7

A propped cantilever is acted upon by a moment M0 at the propped end. What is the prop action?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

A structure is statically determinate when the external reactions can be determined from force-equilibrium equations.
A structure is stable when the whole or part of the structure is prevented from large displacements on account of loading.
In (a), the structure is stable and there are three reaction components that can be determined from two force equilibrium conditions and one moment equilibrium condition.
But in case of (b), the structure is stable but statically indeterminate to the second degree and in case of (c), the structure has both reaction components coinciding with each other, so the moment equilibrium conditions will never be satisfied and the structure will not be under equilibrium.
In (d), the structure is simply unstable.

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 8

The ratio of the maximum deflection between a simply supported beam carrying a point load at its midspan and the same beam carrying the seem load as total load of uniformly distributed load will be

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 9

For the beam shown in the below figure, to have the maximum positive bending moment equal to negative bending moment, the value of L1 has to be

Detailed Solution: Question 9




Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 10

A propped cantilever of uniform flexural rigidity is loaded as shown in the given figure. The bending moment at fixed end is

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 11

The strain energy due to bending in the cantilever beam shown in the figure

Detailed Solution: Question 11

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 12

In the portal frame shown in the given figure, the ratio of sway moments in column AB and CD will be equal to

Detailed Solution: Question 12

Therefore, the ratio of sway moments in columns AB and CD will be equal to 9/8.

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 13

The total degree of static indeterminacy of the plane frame shown in the given figure is

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 14

The displacement coordinates for a beam are shown in the figure given below. Here, the stiffness matrix will be

Detailed Solution: Question 14

Test: Structural Analysis- 1 - Question 15

The flexibility matrix for the beam shown below is

Detailed Solution: Question 15

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