SSC Stenographer Mock Test - 6 - SSC Stenographer MCQ

Seven people, E, F, G, H, I, J and K are sitting in a straight row, facing north.
1. K is sitting third to the left of F.
2. J is sitting third to the right of F.

3. G is sitting fourth to the right of K.

4. H is sitting fourth to the left of I.

E, the only person left will occupy the vacant position.

Clearly, E sits at the third position from the left end of the row.
Hence, 'E' is the correct answer.

Given →

‘A 4 B’ means ‘A is mother of B’,

‘A 6 B’ means ‘A is wife of B’,

‘A 8 B’ means ‘A is son of B’,

‘A 2 B’ means ‘A is father of B’

1) F 4 V 8 H 8 R → F is mother of V, V is son of H, H is son of R

F is the father of V.

2) H 4 F 8 A 8 V → H is mother of F, F is son of A, A is son of V

F is the grandson of V.

3) R 4 V 6 B 2 F → R is mother of V, V is wife of B, B is father of F

V is the mother of F.

4) F 4 A 8 R 2 V → F is mother of A, A is son of R, R is father of V

F is the mother of V.

Hence, the correct answer is "H 4 F 8 A 8 V".

Given:

Stanley starts cycling from Point A.

He cycles X km towards the west and then turns right and cycles 3 km.

He again turns right and cycles for X + 1 km.

He again turns right and cycles for 2X + 1 km.

He takes a final right turn and cycles for 1 km to stop at Point B.

Point B is 6 km south of Point A

From the above diagram,
We can conclude that,

⇒ 2X + 1 = 3 + 6

⇒ 2X + 1 = 9

⇒ 2X = 9 - 1

⇒ 2X = 8

⇒ X = 4

Hence, the correct answer is "Option C".

The logic followed here is :-

Hence, the correct answer is "ECG".

BODMAS rule;

Solving options:

A) 70 – 2 + 4 ÷ 5 × 6 = 44

⇒ 70 ÷ 2 - 4 × 5 + 6 = 44

⇒ 35 - 4 × 5 + 6 = 44

⇒ 35 - 20 + 6 = 44

⇒ 41 - 20 = 44

⇒ 21 ≠ 44 (INCORRECT)

B) 70 – 2 + 4 ÷ 5 × 6 = 21

⇒ 70 ÷ 2 - 4 × 5 + 6 = 21

⇒ 35 - 4 × 5 + 6 = 21

⇒ 35 - 20 + 6 = 21

⇒ 41 - 20 = 21

⇒ 21 = 21 (CORRECT)

C) 70 – 2 + 4 ÷ 5 × 6 = 341

⇒ 70 ÷ 2 - 4 × 5 + 6 = 341

⇒ 35 - 4 × 5 + 6 = 341

⇒ 35 - 20 + 6 = 341

⇒ 41 - 20 = 341

⇒ 21 ≠ 341 (INCORRECT)

D) 70 – 2 + 4 ÷ 5 × 6 = 36

⇒ 70 ÷ 2 - 4 × 5 + 6 = 36

⇒ 35 - 4 × 5 + 6 = 36

⇒ 35 - 20 + 6 = 36

⇒ 41 - 20 = 36

⇒21 ≠ 36 (INCORRECT)

Hence, the correct answer is "Option(B)".

The logic followed here is :-

A) (46, 65, 82)

B) (54, 73, 90)

C) (21, 40, 57)

D) (39, 48, 75)

∴ Here, '(39, 48, 75)' is different from other three alternatives.
Hence, the correct answer is "(39, 48, 75)".

We know the year 2000 is the leap year as it is divisible by 4 and also by 400.

The number of odd days in the 2000 years is 0.

Therefore, on 31st December it must be Sunday.

The number of odd days in 1999 + 2000 = 1 + 2 = 3 odd days

The remaining days in the year 1998 after 17th June 1998 = 13 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 = 197 = 28 weeks + 1 odd day

The total number of odd days = 4

Thus, the 17th June 1998 was Wednesday.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: First number ÷ 5 = Second number and First number - 2 = Third number

• 425 : 85 : 423 → 425 ÷ 5 = 85 and 425 - 2 = 423
• 315 : 63 : 313 → 315 ÷ 5 = 63 and 315 - 2 = 313

Similarly,

• 235 : 47 : 233 → 235 ÷ 5 = 47 and 235 - 2 = 233

Hence, '235 : 47 : 233' is the correct answer.

The Correct Answer is To empower persons with disabilities.

In News

• President Droupadi Murmu to inaugurate day long ‘Purple Fest’ at Amrit Udyaan in Rashtrapati Bhawan.

Key Points

• President Droupadi Murmu will inaugurate a day long ‘Purple Fest’ at Amrit Udyaan in Rashtrapati Bhawan on 26th February 2024.
• Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is organizing the Purple Fest after the success of ‘International Purple Fest, 2024’ at Goa in January.
• More than ten thousand Divyangjan, accompanied by their escorts, will also converge at Amrit Udyan for the Fest.

• T.N. got two more Ramsar sites; tops the country with 16 sites.

Key Points

• Tamil Nadu has the highest number of Ramsar sites in India, with a total of 16 designated sites.
• The recent addition of Longwood Shola Reserve Forest and Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu further strengthens its position.
• These designations reflect the state's commitment to conservation and environmental protection.
• Kerala, Karnataka, and Maharashtra also have significant numbers of Ramsar sites but do not surpass Tamil Nadu's count.
• The Union Ministry of Environment and Forests and the Ramsar Sites Secretariat accepted the proposals for these new sites, highlighting Tamil Nadu's proactive efforts in environmental preservation.

Additional Information

• The Ramsar convention to promote the conservation and wise use of all wetlands through regional actions and international cooperation came to force in India in 1982.
• India is a party to the Ramsar Convention.
• India signed under it on 1st February 1982.
• The term was coined when the International Treaty for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wetlands was signed in a city in Iran called Ramsar in 1971.
• Chilika Lake (Orissa) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were recognized as the first Ramsar Sites of India.

The correct answer is Option D.
Key Points
Bernier's views about the Mughals

• The society consisted of undifferentiated masses of poor people controlled by a small minority of the rich and ruling class.
• There were no social groups or classes of middle status between the rich and the poor.
• According to his description, the Mughal empire owned the land, divided among the nobles. Hence, Statement A is not correct.
• According to his account, there was no improvement in the landlord class. Hence, Statement B is not correct.
• There was no such thing as private property on the land.
• The cities were ruined and towns were contaminated with ill air.
• The fields were pestilential marshes and overspread with bushes.
• The artisans were not appreciated and no incentives were given to their manufacturers. Hence, Statement C is not correct.
• Vast quantities of precious metals from the world flowed into India as manufacturers were declining in the country and were exported for Gold and Silvers.
• Treatment of women was the crucial mark of difference between the east and western society.
• Women were treated like labourers and the practice of Sati prevailed because of the social obligation as well as coercion imposed by the family members or largely by the Brahmans. Hence, Statement D is correct.
• Not only wives were immolated but slaves too burned themselves with their masters.

The correct answer Sir Dorabji Tata

Key Points

• Indian Olympic Association:-
  • IOA is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) for India.
  • It is responsible for selecting athletes to represent India at the Olympic Games, Asian Games, and other international sports competitions.
  • The IOA also manages Indian teams at these events.
  • The IOA was founded in 1927 and is headquartered in New Delhi, India. The current president of the IOA is P. T. Usha.
  • The IOA is a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the Asian Olympic Council (OCA), and the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF).
• Sir Dorabji Tata:-
  • He was the first president of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA).
  • He was a prominent Indian businessman and philanthropist who played a pivotal role in the development of sports in India.
  • Sir Dorabji Tata's contributions to Indian sports include:
    • Founding the Tata Group, one of India's largest and most respected conglomerates, which has consistently supported Indian sports and athletes.
    • Establishing the Tata Sports Club, which has provided training and facilities to numerous Indian athletes.
    • Serving as the first president of the IOA, where he played a crucial role in organizing India's participation in the Olympic Games and other international sporting events.

Additional Information

• Harry Crowe Buck:-
  • He was an American college sports coach and physical education instructor.
  • He founded the YMCA College of Physical Education at Madras in 1920, which played a key role in promoting sports and in establishing the Olympic movement in India. He has been called "The Father of Physical Education in India".
• Henry Grey:-
  • He was the National Secretary of the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in India, Burma, and Ceylon from 1920 to 1936.
  • He was a key figure in the development of physical education and sports in India, and he played a leading role in the establishment of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA).
• Guru Dutt Sondhi:-
  • He was an Indian sports administrator who played a key role in the development of sports in India.
  • He was the manager of the Indian Olympic hockey team at three Olympic Games, founder of the Western Asiatic Games and the founder of the Asian Games Federation, which held the first Asiad.

The correct answer is Genetic
Key Points

• The Genetic industry is involved in the reproduction and multiplication of plant and animal species for commercial purposes.
• It plays a crucial role in biotechnology and agriculture, focusing on genetic modification and selective breeding.
• These industries produce genetically modified crops, livestock, and other organisms that offer higher yields and are sometimes resistant to pests and diseases.
• They contribute significantly to food security, medical research, and environmental sustainability.
• The industry's practices include cloning, gene editing, and the use of recombinant DNA technology.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya, Mount Abu.

Key Points

• In March 2023, the Union Social Justice and Empowerment Ministry signed a pact with Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya, Mount Abu.
• The agreement aims to leverage the organization's leaders and supporters to advance the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA).
• NMBA is a central flagship programme designed to combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking.
• The collaboration highlights the government's approach to involve civil society organizations in addressing social challenges.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Bharatanatyam.
Key Points

• Sonal Mansingh is a celebrated Indian classical dancer known primarily for her proficiency in Bharatanatyam.
• She has also mastered other dance forms such as Odissi, which showcases her versatility as a dancer.
• Mansingh was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1992 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2003, recognizing her contributions to the field of Indian classical dance.
• Her performances are not just dance recitals but are often infused with themes of social and cultural relevance, blending artistry with activism.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Uttarakhand

Key Points

• The Sarayu originates from Lake Mansarovar in the Himalayas and is also known as the Ghaghra and the Manas Nandini.
• Saryu is a major river draining the Central Kumaon region in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
• The length of the river is 350 km
• It merges with the Ganga in Bihar's Saran district.
• The Saryu river tributaries on the Right side are Gomti, pannar Lohar Left side Ramganga and PUNGER.
• The Ayodhya is located on the bank of the Sarayu river.

Additional Information

• Hooghly river is the main river of West Bengal.
• Sutlej river is the main river of Himachal Pradesh.
• Mahanadi river is the main river of Chhattishgarh.

Important Points

• The Ganga river is the largest river in India (2525 km).
• The deepest river in India is the Brahmaputra.
• The Arvari river is the Smallest river in India(45km).
• The Yangtze river is the largest river in Asia (China)(6300km
• The Nile river is the longest river in the world (Africa) (6650km).

The correct answer is Five

Key Points

• The Indian Vice-President holds office for a term of five years.
• The Vice-President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament.
• The Vice-President can be removed from office by a resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha by an absolute majority.
• The Vice-President can preside over the Rajya Sabha and perform other functions as assigned by the President of India.
• Option 1 is the correct answer as the Vice-President of India holds office for a term of five years.

Additional Information

• The term of a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, is six years.
• The term of a member of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, is five years.

The correct answer is 'privilege'.
Key Points

• Let's take a look at the phrase: he turned their curving road network into a rectangular grid, with straight lines that would [3] __________ the automobile
• Let's take a look at the options:
  • ​drawback: a disadvantage or problem. (एक कमी या समस्या।)
  • disbenefit: a disadvantage or loss resulting from something. (किसी चीज से होने वाली हानि।)
  • liability: the responsibility of a person, business, or organization to pay or give up something of value. (किसी मूल्य का भुगतान करने या देने के लिए किसी व्यक्ति, व्यवसाय या संगठन की जिम्मेदारी।)
  • privilege: an advantage that only one person or group of people has. (एक लाभ जो केवल एक व्यक्ति या लोगों के समूह के पास होता है।)
• Since, the sentence is talking about the advantage that the straight roads will provide to people who are using automobile. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Correct Passage:
In 1949, then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru had brought in American architect-planner Albert Mayer and Polish architect Matthew Nowicki to plan a modern city. Mayer and Nowicki envisioned superblocks with green spaces, while being sensitive to the natural gradient of the land and scope for drainage and water. However, after Nowicki’s death in a plane crash in 1950, Swiss-French architect-planner Le Corbusier was commissioned for the project. While Corbusier stayed close to their early plans, he turned their curving road network into a rectangular grid, with straight lines that would privilege the automobile. However, he was keen on keeping to the “Garden City” idea, where high-rise buildings were unacceptable in commercial areas. Corbusier’s plan would have a heart and a head, where the “head” would contain the Capital Complex and the “heart” the commercial area. The “hands” would host recreational spaces and academic institutions.

The correct answer is "sighed".
Key Points

• The blank will indicate an action that took place in the past. Thus, a verb in past tense will be used.
• "Sighed" is the correct past tense form of the verb "sigh."
  • It means to emit a deep, audible breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or a similar feeling.(आह भरी)
  • Example: She sighed with disappointment.
• The sentence implies that the subject sighed before leaving the room, indicating a possible feeling of sadness or disappointment.
• The use of "carefully pulling the door shut" suggests that the subject was trying to avoid making noise or disturbing others.
• The sentence is grammatically correct, with subject-verb agreement and proper use of adverbs and prepositions.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.
Additional Information

• Option A - "site" - This word means a location or position, or a website or online platform.(स्थल)
• Option C - "side" - This word can mean a position or direction.(दिशा)
• Option D - "slide" - This word means to move smoothly and quietly.(फिसलना)

The correct answer is "DABC"
Key Points

• While arranging the parts of the passage given in the options, we have to find some grammatical or contextual connections between them, so let’s find out.
  • The first statement in the sequence should be the D as it is introducing the context i.e. it is saying that a little mole asked his mother why he was blind.
  • A follows D because it is answering what the mother thought after hearing little Mole.
  • B follows A because it is adding more information to A by adding that she put a bit of frankincense in front of him.
  • C is the last part as it is providing the conclusion to the context as the little mole could not identify frankincense.
• ​​The correct sequence:​

D. A little Mole once said to his Mother: "Why, Mother, you said I was blind! But I am sure I can see!"

A. Mother Mole saw she would have to get such conceit out of his head.

B. So she put a bit of frankincense before him and asked him to tell what it was.

C. The little Mole peered at it. "Why, that's a pebble!" "Well, my son, that proves you've lost your sense of smell as well as being blind."

Additional Information

• Steps for solving Para Jumbles:
  • Clues include pronouns, like he, she, it, this, that, these, those; adverbs like formally, really; article a, an and the; definers like actually, finally, another; connectors like but, yet, both, also and neither nor, or, however, nevertheless.
  • Now, with the help of clues, try to find out qualifier and qualified sentences, so that we can make pairs of qualified and qualifier sentences to eliminate the wrong choices given in the question.
  • After making pairs, start eliminating the wrong choices or options given in the question.
  • In case there is more than one choice, try to follow the sequence of sentences according to the occurrence of the events.

The correct answer is "Fresh".
Key Points

• Stale: no longer fresh or new; no longer interesting or exciting.
  • Example: "The bread was stale and hard."
• Let us look at all the options:
• Dry: not wet or moist.
  • Example: "The desert is dry and hot."
• Fresh: new or not yet used or consumed.
  • Example: "I bought a fresh loaf of bread."
• Flat: not having or showing much spirit or enthusiasm.
  • Example: "The party was flat and boring."
• Sour: having a sharp, unpleasant taste.
  • Example: "The milk was sour and had to be thrown away."
• From the meanings of all the options, it is clear that the appropriate antonym of the word "stale" is "fresh."
• Hence, option B is correct.

The correct answer is: ACBD

Key Points

• Let's look at the correct sequence of the passage.
• Statement A is the opening sentence of the passage which explains the theme of the passage that A well-known Indian painter is Raja Ravi Verma.
• Statement C is the second sentence of the passage which explains that His creations were a synthesis of Indian sensibilities and European art.
• Statement B is the third sentence of the passage which explains that He was renowned for offering the public reasonably priced reproductions of his paintings.
• Statement D is the last sentence of the passage which explains that This increased the general public's interest in fine arts.

Hence, the correct sequence is A, C, B, D

The correct passage is: A. Raja Ravi Verma was a famous Indian painter. C. His works were a fusion of European art and Indian sensibility. B. He was also known for making affordable prints of his paintings available to the public. D. This enhanced the interest of public in fine arts.

The correct answer is 'Option D' i.e. 'Joking'.

Key Points

• The underlined word 'kidding' (मजाक करना) refers to speaking or behaving in a joking manner.
• The correct synonym is 'joking' (मजाक करना), which means to speak humorously or playfully.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Joking'.
Additional Information

• Pleading (गुजारिश) - Making an emotional appeal.
• Rocking (हिलाना) - Moving back and forth or from side to side.
• Mixing (मिलाना) - Combining or putting together different elements.

The correct answer is 'Until'.
Key Points

• 'Since' (option A) is a conjunction used to indicate the time from when an event or situation started to occur.
• 'When' (option B) refers to a specific point in time and would imply that the play was suspended at the exact moment the rain stopped, which does not provide a logical meaning in the context of the sentence.
• 'Until' (option C) means up to the point in time or the event mentioned. It implies that the play was suspended until the rain stopped.
• 'While' (option D) is used to indicate two events happening at the same time. It would imply that the rain stopping and the play being suspended occurred simultaneously, which does not provide a sensible meaning in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C 'Until'.

The correct answer is 'no'.

Key Points

• The phrase "no longer" is a commonly used idiomatic expression that means "not anymore."
• The passage is indicating that sustainability has evolved from just being a buzzword to becoming a necessity.
• "No" correctly fits in this context to convey the intended meaning.
• Other options ("any", "never", "not") do not fit the idiomatic expression "no longer."

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Passage: Sustainability is no longer just a buzzword. It ___(2)___ a necessity and the primary agenda of the world today. Like many other countries, India too is witnessing a growth of ___(3)___ green economy. It ___(4)___ estimated that India’s renewable energy target will create more than 3.4 million new job opportunities ___(5)___ 2030. In fact, a recent survey stated that a Sustainability Manager is going to be one of the top 10 jobs this decade.

Additional Information

• any: "Any" does not grammatically fit with "longer" in the context of the passage.
• never: "Never" implies that it was not a buzzword at any time, which is not the intended meaning.
• not: "Not" alone does not fit correctly with "longer" in this context, as it does not form the correct idiomatic expression.

The correct answer is 'cemetery.'

Key Points

• The context of the passage is about examining a gravestone, which is typically found in a cemetery.
• A cemetery (कब्रिस्तान) is the appropriate setting for gravestones.
• The word 'cemetery' directly relates to the theme of graves and gravestones.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: "As a boy, I was always exploring lonely places—neglected gardens and orchards, unoccupied houses, patches of scrub or wasteland, the fields outside the town, the fringes of the forest. On one of my rambles behind the bungalow, I pushed my way through a thicket of lantana bushes and stumbled over a thick stone slab, twisting my ankle slightly as I fell. For some time, I sat on the grass massaging my foot. When the pain eased, I looked more closely at the stone slab and was surprised to find that it was a gravestone. It was almost entirely covered by ivy; obviously no one had been near it for years. I tugged at the ivy and some of it came away in my hands. There was some blurred lettering on the grave, half-obscured by grass and moss. I could make out a name—Rose—but little more. I sat there for some time, pondering over my discovery. I was wondering why ‘Rose’ should have been buried at so lonely a spot when there was a cemetery not far away."

Additional Information

• dormitory (छात्रावास): This refers to a large bedroom for multiple people, typically students, and is not relevant to the context.
• kennel (कुत्ते का घर): This refers to a shelter for dogs, which is not appropriate here.
• sanctuary (आश्रय स्थल): This typically refers to a place of refuge or safety, which does not fit the context of gravestones and burial.

The correct answer is "reasonable".

Key Points

• Fair means just or appropriate in the circumstances.
  • Example: "It's only fair that everyone gets an equal chance to participate in the game."
• Reasonable means sound judgment, fair and sensible.
  • Example: "She set reasonable expectations for the project to ensure it would be completed on time."
• From the above explanation it is clear that both are synonyms to each other

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Additional Information

• Pale: In the context of colors, "pale" refers to a hue that is less intense or saturated.
• Bright: While "bright" could be used to describe a solution, it more commonly suggests an intelligent or clever one.
• Exhibition: This term typically refers to a public display, such as of art or trade goods.

The correct answer is 'ACBD'.
Key Points

• The original sentence S1 introduces the topic of generation gap, focusing on the fundamental differences in attitude and approach between the young and the old.
• Sentence A discusses the rivalry aspect of the generation gap, which provides a natural progression from the abstract concept introduced in S1 to a more concrete manifestation of the generation gap.
• Following the theme of rivalry introduced in A, C delves deeper into the specific areas of contention, such as the desire for authority, which directly leads to conflicts between generations.
• After discussing the causes and manifestations of the generation gap in Sentences A and C, B lays out the direct expressions of this gap through the criticisms each generation levies against the other, deepening the understanding of the gap's impact.
• Sentence D concludes the internal discussion by declaring the generation gap as an unbridgeable divide, which naturally segues into S6's observation of the accelerating change in lifestyles making the generation gap more noticeable.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option B'.

Complete Paragraph: Generation gap is actually the difference between the ebullience of youth on the one hand and the caution and prudence of old age on the other. Or, it is expression of the rivalry between the old and the young. The old want to prolong their hold on authority while the young are over-eager to grab it. The old declare the younger lot to be arrogant fools; the young declare the older people to be senile and insipid. The gulf between the two generations cannot be bridged. However, in modern times, lifestyles are changing so fast that the gap between any two successive generations becomes easily perceptible.

Additional Information

• Option A (CDBA): This sequence disrupts the logical progression of ideas. Starting with the clash over authority (C) before introducing the concept of rivalry (D) creates a disjointed narrative. Moreover, discussing the unbridgeable divide (D) before presenting concrete examples of criticism (B) and rivalry (A) reverses the exploration from effect back to cause.
• Option C (CBAD): Placing the emphasis on authority conflicts (C) before addressing the rivalry (B) misses a broader contextualization of the generation gap. Moreover, the assertion of an unbridgeable divide (A) before detailing the types of criticisms (B) does not follow a logical narrative flow.
• Option D (CABD): This sequence incorrectly positions the confrontation over authority (C) as the starting point, which can confuse readers without first understanding the broader rivalry context (A). Following with the bridge analogy (A) before specific criticisms (B) misplaces emphasis and disrupts narrative coherence.

The correct answer is: 'The student leader’s speech was loudly cheered by the audience'.

Key Points

• The correct answer of the active to passive is: 'The student leader’s speech was loudly cheered by the audience'.
• The given sentence is in 'Past Indefinite Tense'. The structure of it is: 'Subject + v2 (Second form of the verb) + Object'.
• While changing it active to passive, 'the subject' (The audience) will be 'Object' and the 'Object' (The student leader’s speech) will be the 'subject' and 'verb' will be placed according to 'the Subject' (If it is singular, singular verb will be used. If it is plural, plural verb will be used).
• Here, the subject in the passive voice (The student leader’s speech) is singular, So, singular verb (was) is used. Then, 'Past Participle form of the verb' (cheered) is used. Next, 'by' is used according to the rule. Thereafter, the object (the audience) is used.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'Option A'.

Additional Information

• 'There was a loud cheer for the student' is not the correct passive voice.
• 'They all cheered loudly the leader’s speech' is not the correct passive voice.
• 'The student leader was loudly cheered by the audience' is not the correct passive voice.

The correct answer is 'lustrous'.
Key Points
In the context of the passage, the phrase "gentle breeze whispered through the lustrous trees" suggests that the trees possess a quality of being shiny, bright, or radiant. The word "lustrous" typically describes something with a shiny or glossy appearance, which fits well with the imagery of the trees rustling their vibrant leaves in the breeze.
Meaning of other options:

• Shrivelled: To become wrinkled, shrunken, or contracted, often due to dehydration or aging. While trees may shrivel under certain conditions, such as drought, the word "shrivelled" doesn't convey the idea of brightness or radiance associated with the trees in the passage.
• Withered: To become dry, shrunken, or faded, typically due to lack of water or nutrients. While withered trees may have lost their vitality and appear dried out, the word "withered" doesn't convey the sense of brightness or radiance associated with the trees in the passage.
• Shrinking: To become smaller or diminish in size. While trees may shrink under certain conditions, the word "shrinking" doesn't convey the sense of brightness or radiance associated with the trees in the passage.
• Therefore, "lustrous" is the most appropriate option to describe the quality of the trees in the passage.

Correct Passage: The expansive landscape stretched as far as the eye could see, its vastness seeming endless. Majestic mountains towered in the distance, their peaks covered by a thin layer of snow. A gentle breeze whispered through the lustrous trees, rustling their vibrant leaves. The air (4)_______ the sweet fragrance of the flowers, filling the surroundings with a delightful aroma. As the sun began to set, the sky transformed into a radiant canvas, painted with (5)______ of orange, pink, and gold.