SSC Stenographer Mock Test - 9 - SSC Stenographer MCQ

Given: A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are of different heights.

1) A is taller than only two people.

__ > __ > __ > __ > A > __ > __

2) D is shorter than only G.

G > D > __ > __ > A > __ > __

3) F is taller than A but shorter than B.

G > D > B > F > A > __ > __

4) C is shorter than E.

G > D > B > F > A > E > C

So, only one person is shorter than E

Hence, the correct answer is "Option C".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option A".

Given Equation: 44 M 24 K 56 L 14 J 60 = ?

Decoding the given information:

Given Equation: 44 M 24 K 56 L 14 J 60 = ?
Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:
⇒ 44 - 24 × 56 ÷ 14 + 60 = ?
⇒ 44 - 24 × 4 + 60 = ?
⇒ 44 - 96 + 60 = ?
⇒ 104 - 96 = 8
Hence, the correct option is "Option 2".

Given Statements:
Some sweets are jamuns.
All sweets are melons.
All melons are fruits.

Least possible Venn diagram:

Conclusions:
(i) All sweets are fruits - True (Because, All melons are fruits as all sweets are melons ,so all sweets will be fruits)
(ii) All jamuns are melons - False (Because, There is some parts of jamuns are related to sweets so it can be a possibility only)
So, Only conclusion i follows
Hence, the correct answer is "Option (3)".

The correct answer is Niacin.

Key Points

• Pellagra is a disease caused by a deficiency of Niacin, which is also known as vitamin B3.
• This deficiency can occur due to an insufficient diet that doesn't provide enough Niacin and tryptophan or by a poor ability to utilize the Niacin present in the diet.
• The cautionary symptoms of Pellagra include the 'three Ds': dementia, diarrhea, and dermatitis.
• If left untreated, it can cause severe neurological issues and sometimes can be fatal.

Additional Information

• Thiamine (Vitamin B1):
  • ​This is a vital human nutrient that plays a critical role in energy metabolism.
  • A deficiency of Thiamine leads to a disorder termed Beriberi, characterized by weight loss, emotional disturbances, impaired sensory perception, and heart failure.
• Calciferol (Vitamin D):
  • ​Called the "sunshine vitamin," Calciferol (Vitamin D) is produced by the body in response to skin being exposed to sunlight.
  • Deficiency of Vitamin D can lead to conditions like rickets and osteomalacia.
• Riboflavin (Vitamin B2):
  • Riboflavin or Vitamin B2 is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement.
  • Its deficiency can cause ariboflavinosis, a disorder presenting as sore throat, redness, and swelling of the lining of the mouth and throat, cracking of the lips (cheilosis), inflammation of the tongue (glossitis), and a greasy, scaly red inflammation of the skin (seborrheic dermatitis)

The correct answer is Buddhism.

Key Points

• The Jataka tales depict stories related to the Gautama Buddha in both human and animal forms.
• The Jataka is a collection of stories about the previous birth life of Gautam Buddha.
  • The future Buddha may appear as a king, an outcast, a god, an elephant but, in whatever form, he exhibits some virtue that the tale thereby inculcates.
• The literary text called the Jataka contains more than 500 tales and constitutes the tenth book of the fifteen texts written in the ancient Indic language of Pali.
• Buddhism :
  • It is one of the world's largest religions and originated 2,500 years ago in India.
    • It is an Indian religion based on a series of original teachings attributed to the Gautama Buddha.
• These stories were written in Pali and Sanskrit languages.

Additional Information

• Sikhism:
  • Sikhism is an Indian religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century CE.
  • The purpose of Sikhism is to meditate on the name of God and to explore the wonder of the earth in communion with all people.
• Jainism:
  • Jainism traditionally known as Jain Dharma is an ancient Indian religion.
  • It is centered on the life and teachings of Mahavira.
  • The three guiding principles of Jainism, the 'three jewels', are right belief, right knowledge, and right conduct.
• Hinduism :
  • It is an Indian religion and dharma or way of life.
  • It is the world's third-largest religion, with over 1.2 billion followers.
  • It is the most widely professed faith in India, Nepal, and Mauritius.

The Supreme Court is the Custodian of the Constitution of India.
Key Points

• It is the guardian of fundamental rights (Article 32).
• It has the power of Judicial review.
• Indian Judiciary is an integrated, powerful, and independent judiciary.
• The Legislature and the Executive participate directly in the law-making process but it's the judiciary that safeguards Public Interest by checking into overreach, misuse, and error of law.
• The Supreme Court is also an interpreter and Guardian of the constitution.
• The authority to amend the constitution is with Parliament but the Supreme Court has the authority to examine the validity of these amendments. (Amend constitution except for Basic structure: Keshavananda Bharati case)
• The supreme court ensures that all the government branches perform their duties in accordance with the constitution through various checks and balances.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 'decreases'.

• The periodic table is the tabular arrangement of chemical elements.
• The Modern Periodic table consists of 18 groups and 7 periods

​

• As we go up in the periodic table, the number of shells decreases and thus losing electrons becomes difficult for the atom.
• Hence while moving up a group the metallic character decreases. Therefore option C is correct.
• As we move from left to right in a periodic table the tendency to gain electrons increases. While moving left to right in a period the metallic character reduces.

The correct answer is Carpel.

Key Points

• The flower is the reproductive organ of the plant.
• It can either be
  • monoecious (carry either male or female organ) or
  • dieocious (carry both male and female reproductive organs)
• The flower has two parts:
  • Vegetative parts
  • Reproductive parts
• Vegetative parts of the flower include:
  • Sepals
  • petals
• Reproductive parts of the flower include:
  • Stamens
  • Carpel
• The stamen is the male reproductive organ in the flower.
• The carpel is the female reproductive organ of the plant.
• The carpel consists of a pistil, ovary, and egg (called ovule).
• After fertilization, the ovary will change into the fruit to protect the seed.
• The style holds the stigma in place
• Style is a vertical structure at the apex of the ovary.
• Spread pollens land on the stigma and make their way to the ovary via the style.

The correct answer is Jahangir.Key Points

• Zanjir - i - Adal was established by Jahangir for the people who seek royal justice.
  • It was established at Agra Fort.
  • It is also known as the chain of Justice.

Additional Information

• Shah Jahan (1627 - 1658)
  • Shah became the fifth Mughal Emperor after the death of his father Jahangir.
  • Shah Jahan recovered Kandahar from the Safavids.
  • Travelers like Bernier(French), Tavernier(French), Mandelslo (German), and Manucci (Italian) visited India during his reign.
• Akbar (1556-1605)
  • Akbar became emperor at the age of 13 under the regentship of Bairam Khan.
  • He fought the second Battle of Panipat with Hemu in 1556.
  • In the Battle of Haldighati in 1576, Rana Pratap Singh suffered a significant defeat at the hands of the Mughal forces commanded by Man Singh.
  • Akbar constructed Ibadat Khana at his capital Fatehpur Sikri in 1575.
  • He abolished Jiziya and Pilgrim Tax.
• Babur (1526-30)
  • Babur also known as Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, was the founder of the Mughal Empire.
  • Important Battles Fought by Babur-

The correct answer is Astronomy.

Key Points

• Brihat Samhita:-
  • The Brihat Samhita is a Sanskrit text that provides a comprehensive treatment of Indian astronomy, astrology, architecture, omens, Ayurveda, alchemy, and other subjects.
  • It was written in the 5th century CE by Varahamihira.
  • The Brihat Samhita is considered one of the most important astronomical texts of ancient India.
  • It provides detailed information about the Sun, Moon, planets, constellations, and zodiac signs.
  • The text also discusses the principles of astrology and architecture.
• Astronomy:-
  • The Brihat Samhita provides a comprehensive overview of astronomical knowledge in ancient India.
  • It discusses the positions and movements of the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars. It also includes information about eclipses, comets, and meteors.

Key Points
Article 66

• Article 66 of the Indian Constitution deals with the election of the Vice President.
• The Vice President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament.
• This election process is indirect, as common citizens do not participate in it.
• The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
• The Vice President may act as the President of India in the absence of the President due to resignation, removal, death, or otherwise.

Additional Information

The correct answer is The Guide.

Key Points

• The novel "The Guide" was written by RK Narayan, one of the most celebrated Indian authors known for his works set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi.
• "The Guide" was adapted into a Hindi film of the same name, directed by Vijay Anand and starring Dev Anand and Waheeda Rehman.
• The story revolves around a tour guide, Raju, who transforms into a spiritual guide and then into one of the greatest holy men of India.
• The film and the book, although sharing the same basic plot, differ in their treatment and character development, reflecting the director's vision and the medium's requirements.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Chemical energy into electrical energy.

Key Points

• Chemical energy is converted into electrical energy by a battery.
  • A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy.
  • The chemical reactions in a battery involve the flow of electrons from one material (electrode) to another, through an external circuit.
  • The flow of electrons provides an electric current that can be used to do work.
  • To balance the flow of electrons, charged ions also flow through an electrolyte solution that is in contact with both electrodes.
  • A battery can be made up of one or several electrochemical cells.
  • The invention of the battery as we know it is credited to the Italian scientist Alessandro Volta.​

Additional Information

The correct answer is a Combination Reaction.

Key Points

• The combustion of coal is an example of Combination Reaction.
• A combination reaction is a reaction where two or more elements or compounds combine to form a single compound. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: X + Y → XY.
• The combination of two or more elements to form one compound is called a combination reaction.

​

Additional Information

Other types of Chemical Reactions:

• Decomposition reaction:
  • The opposite of a combination reaction, a complex molecule breaks down to make simpler ones. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: AB → A + B.
• Precipitation reaction:
  • Two solutions of soluble salts are mixed resulting in an insoluble solid (precipitate) forming. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: A + Soluble salt B → Precipitate + soluble salt C.
• Neutralization reaction:
  • An acid and a base react with each other. Generally, the product of this reaction is salt and water. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: Acid + Base → Salt + Water.
• Combustion reaction:
  • Oxygen combines with a compound to form carbon dioxide and water. These reactions are exothermic, meaning they give off heat. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: A + O2 → H2O + CO2.
• Displacement reaction:
  • One element takes place with another element in the compound. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: A + BC → AC + B.
• Double displacement reaction:
  • Double displacement reactions occur when a part of two ionic compounds is exchanged and makes two new components.
  • Double displacement reactions take place mostly in aqueous solutions wherein the ions precipitate and the exchange of ions takes place.

The correct answer is- 'RPQS'
Key Points

• While arranging the parts of the passage given in the options, we have to find some grammatical or contextual connections between them, so let’s find out.
  • The opener will be R as it introduces the context of the paragraph by adding more details.
  • After this, P will come as it is the initial part of the next sentence.
  • After this, Q will come as it is connected to P with the help of the conjunction 'and.'
  • S follows Q as it is providing a conclusion to the context.
• ​​The correct sequence:​

R. so often that we all knew each and every detail.

P. We all were aware of his interest in that matter,

Q. and we could keep him

S. from making mistakes,

Additional Information

• Steps for solving Para Jumbles:
  • Clues include pronouns, like he, she, it, this, that, these, those; adverbs like formally, really; article a, an and the; definers like actually, finally, another; connectors like but, yet, both, also and neither nor, or, however, nevertheless.
  • Now, with the help of clues, try to find out qualifier and qualified sentences, so that we can make pairs of qualified and qualifier sentences to eliminate the wrong choices given in the question.
  • After making pairs, start eliminating the wrong choices or options given in the question.
  • In case there is more than one choice, try to follow the sequence of sentences according to the occurrence of the events.

Hinglish

• विकल्पों में दिए गए गद्यांश के भागों को व्यवस्थित करते समय, हमें उनके बीच कुछ व्याकरणिक या प्रासंगिक संबंध खोजने होंगे, तो आइए जानें।
  • Opener, R होगा क्योंकि यह पैराग्राफ के संदर्भ का परिचय देता है अधिक विवरण जोड़कर।
  • इसके बाद P आएगा क्योंकि यह अगले वाक्य का प्रारंभिक भाग है।
  • इसके बाद, Q आएगा क्योंकि यह conjunction 'and' की मदद से P से जुड़ा हुआ है।
  • S, Q का अनुसरण करता है क्योंकि यह संदर्भ को निष्कर्ष प्रदान कर रहा है।

The correct answer is 'I said that I didn’t believe him'.

Key Points

• When the speaker's words is expressed in our own language, it is called indirect or reported speech.
• Let's look at the rules to be followed while converting direct speech into indirect.
  • First, identify the sentence to understand the conjunction to be used.
    • If the sentence is assertive, the conjunction used is 'that'.
  • Change personnel pronoun if any.
    • First and second person is changed to third person.
  • Change of tense.
    • Reporting verb in the present or future tense, reported speech unchanged.
    • Reported verb in a past tense, reported speech changed into corresponding past tense.
• Thus, in the given sentence: don't will change into didn't and you will change into him.
• Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct sentence is -'I said that I didn’t believe him'.

The correct answer is “intricate”.
Key Points

• Intricate: Highly detailed and complex. (जटिल)
  • Example- The architect's design for the new museum was intricate, featuring a complex network of interconnected rooms and corridors.
• The given blank describes narratives woven by novels, implying a complexity and depth that captivates readers. "Intricate" accurately reflects these narratives' complexity and detail, making it the best fit for the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is ‘Option A’.
Additional Information

• Let’s have a look at the meaning of the remaining options.
• Superficial: Shallow, lacking in depth. (उथला)
• Mundane: Lacking interest or excitement; dull. (सांसारिक)
• Repetitive: Involving repetition; done many times in the same way. (दोहरावयुक्त)

The correct answer is “drawn”.
Key Points

• This blank requires a verb form that is part of a passive construction, as the readers are the subject who experience the action (being drawn into the complexities).
• The appropriate verb form must be the past participle "drawn" to construct the passive voice in combination with the auxiliary "find themselves."
• "Draw," "drawing," and "drew" represent the base form, present participle, and simple past tense of the verb, respectively. None of these forms suit the required passive voice construction of this context.
• The phrase "find themselves drawn" suggests an ongoing or habitual reaction to engaging with the novel's complexities, fitting the broader narrative's tense and voice.

Hence, the correct answer is ‘Option D’.

The correct answer is "He said that he would be travelling to Goa next month with his friends."
Key Points

• There are a few things to be kept in mind when changing a sentence from direct to reported speech.
  • If the reporting verb of the given sentence is in the past tense then the tense of the sentence will change.
  • The given sentence is in the future tense in the direct speech which will change to the present tense in the reported speech.
  • We use modal verbs to express emotions such as permission, possibility, and certainty in a sentence.
  • The modal verb "will" in direct speech changes to "would" in the reported speech of the given sentence.
  • In the given sentence, the first person pronoun "I" in direct speech will change to the third person pronoun "he" in the reported speech.
  • In the given sentence, the first person pronoun "my" in direct speech will change to the third person pronoun "his" in the reported speech.

The correct sentence is: He said that he would be travelling to Goa next month with his friends.
Hence, the correct answer is option A.

The correct answer is 'Option A'.
Key Points

• The phrase "and is therefore many abundant" is incorrect in the context of the sentence.
• The error is the use of the word "many" before "abundant".
• The correct phrase should be "and is therefore more abundant".
• The word "many" is not required as it doesn't provide the comparative degree needed here.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'Methanol is released from pectin, and is therefore more abundant in fermented fruit.'
Additional Information

• "Methanol is released from pectin," and "abundant in fermented fruit." are both correct segments of the sentence.
• "Many" (बहुत सारे) is used to describe a large number of something countable, but it's not used with adjectives like "abundant".

The correct answer is 'SQPR'.
Key Points

• In order to arrange the given sentences into a logical order, we will have to establish a connection among them.
  • The initial sentence is an introduction to the topic, which here is the memory-boosting benefits of undisturbed rest, first documented in 1900 by the German psychologist Georg Elias Muller and his student Alfons Pilzecker.
  • Hence, sentence 'S' will be the first part.
  • Sentence 'Q' will follow as it is continuing the information given in sentence 'S' about the experiment done in order to know about the benefits.
  • Sentence 'P' comes next as it further tells us the proceedings of the experiment.
  • Sentence 'R', the result of the experiment comes last, concluding the paragraph.
• Hence, option C  i.e. SRQP is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Consolidation: the action or process of making something stronger or more solid.
  • For eg.- The permanent consolidation of peace.

The correct answer is option 1) Siri wanted me to go there.

Hint

• The standard sentence format is "Subject + verb + Object".

Key Points

• In all the options, "wanted" is the verb; we should have an object after the verb.
  • In options 1 and 4, we have the object "me" after a verb, so eliminate the remaining options that are options 2 and 3.
• In option 4, we observe that the "to" infinitive will always come with the "v1" form.
  • We can eliminate option 4

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is 'In the backyard of my grandfather’s house are the buried corpses of many small animals killed by the wild wolf'.

Key Points

• Let's check all the sentences:
  • Not only the Chairman but also workers dislikes the recommendation given by the Environmental board:
    • ​Dislikes will be replaced by dislike as workers is a plural noun.
    • The verb will be as per the second noun.
  • In the backyard of my grandfather’s house are the buried corpses of many small animals killed by the wild wolf:
    • ​This sentence is grammatically correct.
    • Forms of verbs are correct as per nouns.
  • Ms.Sarada, our English teacher, believes that students who major in commerce or science stream ruins their creativity:
    • ​Ruins will be replaced by ruin as students is a plural noun.
  • The singer, along with her accompanying musicians, are singing beautifully:
    • ​are will be replaced by is.
    • The verb will be as per the first noun.

​​​Therefore, the correct answer will be Option 2.

The correct answer is Option (d) i.e. 'far-reaching'.

Key Points

• The sentence mentions "consequences of climate change", implying that the adjective used should express the widespread or extensive nature of these effects.
• 'Short-sighted', 'clean', and 'inadequate' do not accurately represent the comprehensive impact of climate change.
• 'Far-reaching' accurately describes the extensive and widespread effects of climate change.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'far-reaching'.

The Passage is Climate change is a pressing global issue that demands immediate (1) action. The Earth’s climate is undergoing (2) profound changes primarily due to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of climate change are (3) far-reaching and include rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss. To mitigate these effects, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote renewable energy sources, and adopt sustainable (4) ________. Additionally, raising awareness and educating the public about the importance of conservation and environmentally friendly practices are essential. Cooperation and international (5) ________ are needed to address climate change collectively.

Additional Information

• Far-reaching (दूर तक पहुंचने वाला) - Having a wide range or scope; significant and extensive.
  • Example: The new law will have far-reaching consequences for the entire population.

The correct answer is: resistance
Key Points

• Resistance means the refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument. (प्रतिरोध)
  • Example: Despite facing strong resistance from the opposition, the government proceeded with its proposed policy changes.
• Given the context, the word that appropriately fits in the blank should convey the idea of protection or defence against sickness and overall well-being. the word "resistance" fits this criterion perfectly.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
Additional Information

• Competence: The ability to do something well or efficiently; proficiency or skill. (क्षमता)
• Acceptance: The act of agreeing to something willingly or without objection; approval or consent. (स्वीकार)
• Assistance: The provision of help, support, or aid to someone in need; offering assistance or aid. (सहायता)

The correct answer is: C, B, E, D
Key Points

• The sentence begins by establishing a condition (A) – "if you complete one of your assignments early."
• Then, it provides guidance (C) – "go back through that assignment only."
• Following this guidance, it advises against working on any other assignment (B).
• It then explains that doing so is not permitted (E).
• Finally, it warns of consequences (D, F) – "if you are found working on another assignment, your contract will be terminated."
• Therefore, the correct sequence is C, B, E, D

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "a-2, b-1, c-3"

Key Points

Look at the meanings of the given words:

• ​consequent- following as a result or effect

• conventional- traditional, old ways of doing something

• Significant- something notable

Hence, the correct answer: is a-2, b-1, c-3

Hinglish

• consequent- फलस्वरूप
• conventional- पारंपरिक
• significant- महत्वपूर्ण

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. 'Although India has one of the largest food procurement and distribution systems in the world yet the food is not nutritious.'

Key Points

• The first sentence of the second paragraph says that "while simultaneously claiming that India has one of the largest food procurement and distribution systems in the world and that food is often distributed free even to the poorest."
• The second sentence of the fifth paragraph says that "Rather than examining the shortfalls in the programme -- the quality of the grain being distributed, their nutritional value, whether those undernourished belong to any oppressed castes or sections of society or any other shortfalls in distribution that may arise."
• Therefore from the above sentences, we can certainly say that India has one of the largest food distribution and procurement networks in the world, but the food is not of a nourishing quality.
• Hence, the only possible answer is option 3.

• The most appropriate meaning of the given idiom 'Drop in​​' is 'Pay a casual visit'
• Let’s look at the meaning and example of the given phrasal verb:
  • Drop in- "to pay an unexpected or casual visit —often used with on" (एक अप्रत्याशित या आकस्मिक यात्रा का भुगतान करने के लिए—अक्सर on . के साथ प्रयोग किया जाता है)
    • E.g. I hate to drop in on people when they aren't expecting me.
• ​​ Thus from the explanation given above, we find that the 4th option is the correct choice.