Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 31st October 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was awarded the title "Sardar," which means leader, due to his successful leadership in the Bardoli Satyagraha. This movement involved farmers protesting against excessive tax hikes, and Patel's effective organization and negotiation skills earned him this honor. The title reflects his pivotal role in the Indian independence movement and his status as a prominent leader.

As India's first Home Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was crucial in integrating over 500 princely states into the Indian Union. His diplomatic strategies, including persuasion and, when necessary, military action, helped unify the nation during a tumultuous period following independence and the partition of India. This unification was essential in establishing a cohesive national framework that supported India's democratic governance.

DANA, or Depresión Aislada en Niveles Altos, is characterized by the interaction between cold air from the Polar Regions and warmer, moist air over the Mediterranean Sea. This combination leads to atmospheric instability, resulting in heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. This phenomenon typically occurs during the autumn and spring when temperature variations are more pronounced, leading to intense weather events like flooding.

Velu Nachiyar is best remembered as a queen who valiantly fought against British colonial forces to reclaim her kingdom of Sivagangai. After her husband's death in battle, she formed alliances and led a successful campaign against the British, ultimately ruling her kingdom for a decade. She is celebrated as a symbol of bravery and resistance in Tamil Nadu's history.

The primary goal of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is to hold manufacturers accountable for the entire lifecycle of their products, particularly regarding their environmental impact. This means that manufacturers are responsible not only for the production of their products but also for their collection, recycling, and disposal after consumer use. By doing so, EPR encourages companies to design products that are easier to recycle and reduces the overall impact of plastic waste on the environment. An interesting fact is that EPR policies can lead to innovations in product design, as companies strive to minimize waste and enhance recyclability.

The CSE report highlighted the creation of over 700,000 fraudulent recycling certificates in India's plastic recycling sector, which signifies extensive deception among plastic recyclers. This misuse undermines the credibility of the Extended Producer Responsibility system, leading to artificially low prices for certificates and complicating accurate tracking of plastic waste management. Fraudulent practices like these can deter genuine recycling efforts and compromise the integrity of environmental compliance. An additional fact is that addressing these fraudulent activities is essential for building trust and ensuring effective waste management practices.

The primary cause of the high pendency of cases in Indian courts is the insufficient number of judges relative to the population. With a judge-population ratio of just 21 judges per million people, which is significantly below the recommended 50 judges per million, the judicial system struggles to keep up with the growing caseload. This shortage leads to delays and frequent adjournments, which disproportionately affect disadvantaged groups. An interesting fact is that the backlog of cases in Indian courts is a longstanding issue, often resulting in years of delay before cases can be resolved.

Technology can help reduce case pendency by implementing AI-powered case management systems, which can prioritize cases, monitor their progress, and predict potential delays. This allows judges and clerks to manage their schedules more effectively, thus accelerating the judicial process. Additionally, the use of virtual hearings and digitized case records facilitates quicker communication and processing of cases. A notable example of this is how e-courts have begun to streamline operations in various jurisdictions, making legal proceedings more accessible and efficient.

One of the standout features of UPI is its ability to simplify transactions by allowing users to initiate payments using just UPI IDs, QR codes, or Virtual Payment Addresses. This eliminates the need to remember or enter complex bank account details for each transaction, making the payment process quick and user-friendly. This convenience has contributed to the rapid adoption of digital payments in India.

Anjalai Ammal was a pivotal figure in the Indian freedom struggle, known for her active participation in various movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement. As a leader who fought for women's rights and social justice, she became the first woman elected to the Madras legislature. Her dedication and activism earned her the title "South India’s Rani of Jhansi," highlighting her significant contributions to both the struggle for independence and the advancement of women's rights.