Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 3rd November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The Thadou tribe primarily practices Jhum or slash-and-burn agriculture. This traditional method involves clearing a patch of forest, burning the vegetation, and using the ash as fertilizer for crops. This technique is well-suited to their hilly environment, allowing them to cultivate various crops while maintaining the ecological balance. An interesting aspect of Jhum cultivation is that it promotes biodiversity by allowing different plant species to thrive in the cleared areas.

The primary reason for the low participation of women in India’s labor force is the extensive caregiving responsibilities that they often shoulder. Many women are engaged in unpaid domestic work and caregiving, which significantly limits their ability to enter or remain in the workforce. Addressing these caregiving responsibilities through supportive policies and investments in early childhood care and education could enhance women's participation and promote gender equality in the labor market.

Extreme heat significantly increases the risk of hyperthermia, especially among vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and outdoor laborers. Hyperthermia occurs when the body cannot effectively dissipate heat, which can lead to serious health complications or even fatalities. It is essential for communities to recognize these risks and implement measures to protect at-risk individuals during heatwaves.

A heatwave in hilly areas of India is defined as when the maximum temperature reaches or exceeds 30°C. This classification helps meteorologists and health officials to implement necessary precautions and alerts for the population living in these regions, especially during the peak heat months from March to June. Understanding such definitions is crucial for effective disaster management and public health responses.

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) aims to protect 30% of land and marine areas by the year 2030. This goal is part of a broader effort to address the ongoing loss of biodiversity and to enhance conservation efforts globally. Achieving this target is critical as current protection levels are significantly lower, with only about 17% of land and 10% of marine areas currently safeguarded. The initiative reflects a growing recognition of the importance of biodiversity in maintaining ecological balance and supporting human life.

The primary responsibility of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) is to gather and compile intelligence related to organized wildlife crime and share this information with state and other enforcement agencies. This function is crucial for addressing wildlife crime effectively and ensuring that offenders are apprehended promptly. An interesting fact is that WCCB plays a significant role in coordinating with international organizations to tackle wildlife trafficking on a global scale.

The primary goal of Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR is to enhance military cooperation and interoperability between the Indian Army and the US Army. This joint exercise focuses on improving the combined capabilities of both nations' special forces, particularly in tactical operations and joint missions. Such exercises are vital for fostering mutual respect and understanding, as well as sharing best practices in military operations.

At COP-16, a subsidiary body was established to ensure the inclusion of indigenous communities in biodiversity discussions. This decision acknowledges the crucial role that these communities play in conservation efforts and highlights the importance of integrating traditional knowledge and practices into modern biodiversity strategies. Involving indigenous peoples not only enhances the effectiveness of conservation measures but also promotes social equity and recognition of their rights and contributions to environmental stewardship.

Belarus is highlighted as one of the countries that has managed to keep the share of women outside the workforce below 10% by investing approximately 1% of its GDP into early childhood care and education initiatives. This strategic investment not only supports women's workforce participation but also contributes to overall economic growth and gender equality, showcasing how targeted policies can create significant societal benefits.

The Hun-Thadou cultural festival is significant for the Thadou people as it marks the arrival of the New Year. This festival is a time for celebration, community gathering, and cultural expression, where traditional dances, music, and rituals are performed. Celebrating the New Year in this manner strengthens their cultural identity and fosters a sense of community. An interesting fact is that such festivals are not only about celebration but also serve as a platform for passing down traditions and stories from one generation to the next.