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Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Ancient History of Bihar - 1

Ancient History of Bihar - 1 for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Ancient History of Bihar - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus.The Ancient History of Bihar - 1 MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 below.
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Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 1
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Which of the following is considered the birthplace of Buddhism?

Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 1
Bodh Gaya, located in present-day Bihar, is considered the birthplace of Buddhism because it is here that Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This event in 528 BC marked the beginning of Buddhism. Bodh Gaya remains one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Buddhists.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 2
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Which of the following kingdoms was part of the Mahajanapadas in present-day Bihar?

Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 2
Anga was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas, located in present-day Bihar. It included regions like Bhagalpur, Khagaria, and Munger. The capital of Anga was Champa, which is now Bhagalpur. Anga's annexation by the Magadha kingdom marked a significant event in its history.
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Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 3
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Where was the world's first republic, Vaishali, located?

Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 3
Vaishali, the capital of the Vajji confederacy, is considered the world’s first republic. Located in modern-day Bihar, it had an elected assembly system that inspired democratic governance. It was also a center for Buddhism and Jainism, with the birthplace of Lord Mahavira.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 4
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Which famous figure was born in the kingdom of Vajji?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 4
Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in the Vajji kingdom, specifically in the town of Kundagrama, which is near present-day Vaishali in Bihar. Mahavira's teachings form the foundation of Jainism, which emphasizes non-violence and truth.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 5
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Which of the following Mahajanapadas was founded by Raja Janaka?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 5
The kingdom of Videha, also known as Mithila, was founded by Raja Janaka. It is located in present-day northern Bihar and parts of Nepal. Raja Janaka is known for his wisdom and for hosting the sage Yajnavalkya. The kingdom is famously associated with the birth of Goddess Sita.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 6
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Which Buddhist council was held under the patronage of Emperor Asoka?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 6
The Third Buddhist Council, held around 250 BC in Patliputra (modern-day Patna), was convened by Emperor Ashoka. It was presided over by Moggaliputta Tissa and focused on the consolidation of Buddhist teachings and the standardization of the Buddhist canon, which resulted in the compilation of the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 7
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Who was the first king of the Anga kingdom?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 7
Titikshu was the first king of the Anga kingdom. Anga is mentioned in the Atharvaveda and was later annexed by Magadha. Titikshu laid the foundation for the kingdom, which was later ruled by several notable kings, including Brahmadatta, who was defeated by Bimbisara of Magadha.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 8
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Which famous figure was born in the kingdom of Vajji?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 8
Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in the Vajji kingdom, specifically in the town of Kundagrama, which is near present-day Vaishali in Bihar. Mahavira's teachings form the foundation of Jainism, which emphasizes non-violence and truth.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 9
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Which region was the center of the Magadha Empire?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 9
The Magadha Empire’s center was Pataliputra, which is modern-day Patna. It was established by King Bimbisara and later became the capital of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya. Pataliputra was a hub of political, cultural, and educational activities.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 10
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the kingdom of Magadha?

  1. Magadha was first mentioned in the Rigveda.
  2. The kingdom expanded under the leadership of Jarasandha.
  3. Patliputra became the capital under Bimbisara’s rule.
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 10

The kingdom of Magadha was mentioned in the Atharvaveda, not the Rigveda. The kingdom expanded significantly under the leadership of King Jarasandha. Patliputra became the capital of Magadha under King Bimbisara, who is credited with consolidating the region into a major power.

Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 11
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In which text is the kingdom of Vajji mentioned?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 11
The Vajji kingdom, including the city-state of Vaishali, is mentioned in the Mahabharata as a republic known for its unique political system. It was a confederation of various clans and became a significant center of early democratic governance.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 12
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Fill in the blank: The capital of the Anga kingdom was ____.
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 12
The capital of Anga was Champa, which is now known as Bhagalpur in modern Bihar. It was an important center in ancient India and was known for its association with Buddhism and Jainism.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 13
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Fill in the blank: The Buddha attained enlightenment at ____.
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 13
The Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, under the Bodhi tree, in 528 BC. This event is considered one of the most significant moments in the history of Buddhism, marking the beginning of Buddha's teachings.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 14
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Which of the following is NOT associated with the kingdom of Videha?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 14
Vaishali was part of the Vajji confederation, not Videha. Videha, also known as Mithila, was located in northern Bihar and was associated with King Janaka, famous for his wisdom. Janakpur, in Nepal, was the capital of Mithila.
Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 15
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Which of the following statements are true about the Malla Mahajanapada?

  1. The Malla Mahajanapada was located to the north of the Ganga River.
  2. Mahavira attained Nirvana in the Malla Mahajanapada.
  3. The Malla kingdom was famous for its cultural contributions.
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 1 - Question 15

The Malla Mahajanapada was located to the north of the Ganga River, and Mahavira attained Nirvana there. The Malla kingdom was also known for its cultural significance and was one of the most important republican states of the time.

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