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Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Ancient History of Bihar - 2

Ancient History of Bihar - 2 for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Ancient History of Bihar - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus.The Ancient History of Bihar - 2 MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 below.
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Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 1
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Who was the first ruler of the Brihadrath Dynasty in Magadha?

Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 1
The Brihadrath Dynasty was the earliest known ruling dynasty of Magadha. Brihadrath, mentioned in the Rigveda, is considered its founder. He was the eldest son of Vasu, the Kuru king of Chedi. His reign marked the beginning of Magadha’s rise as a significant power in ancient India.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 2
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Which king of the Haryanka Dynasty expanded Magadha's territory by conquering Kashi and Kosala?

Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 2
Bimbisara, the first notable ruler of the Haryanka Dynasty, played a key role in expanding Magadha's territory. He conquered Kashi and Kosala, solidifying Magadha’s power in the region. His reign was marked by strategic alliances, including one with the king of Avanti, Chanda Pradyota.
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Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 3
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What event occurred during the reign of Ajatashatru?

Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 3
During Ajatashatru's reign, significant events occurred, including the Mahaparinirvana of Gautama Buddha in 487 BC. This event marked the death of Buddha and led to the spread of Buddhism across India. Ajatashatru’s reign was also marked by his role in organizing the first Buddhist council.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 4
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The capital of the Nanda Dynasty was at __________.
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 4
The Nanda Dynasty, established by Mahapadmananda, had its capital at Pataliputra (modern-day Patna). Pataliputra became an important political and cultural center during the Nanda and Maurya periods, significantly contributing to the growth and governance of the Magadha Empire.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 5
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Which of the following rulers established the Mauryan Empire?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 5
Chandragupta Maurya, with the guidance of his mentor Chanakya, founded the Mauryan Empire in 321 BC after overthrowing the Nanda Dynasty. His reign marked the beginning of the first large and powerful empire in ancient India, uniting most of the Indian subcontinent under a single political entity.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 6
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Which foreign traveler visited the Mauryan court during Chandragupta Maurya's reign?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 6
Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador to the Mauryan court, visited during Chandragupta Maurya's reign. He wrote a detailed account of the Mauryan Empire in his book "Indica," describing its vast military, administration, and urban planning, particularly in Pataliputra (modern Patna).
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 7
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Which philosophy influenced Emperor Asoka after the Kalinga War?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 7
After the Kalinga War, Emperor Asoka was deeply moved by the immense suffering caused by the conflict. Influenced by the teachings of Buddhism, Asoka embraced the religion and worked to spread its ideals across India and beyond, promoting peace, non-violence, and social welfare.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 8
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The Third Buddhist Council was held in __________.
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 8
The Third Buddhist Council was convened in 250 BC at Pataliputra (modern Patna) by Emperor Asoka. The council, led by the monk Moggaliputta Tissa, focused on purifying the Buddhist teachings and spreading them to other parts of Asia, including Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 9
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Who succeeded Chandragupta Maurya to the throne of the Mauryan Empire?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 9
Bindusara, the son of Chandragupta Maurya, succeeded him to the throne. Bindusara expanded the Mauryan Empire further, consolidating the territories in the Deccan and the southern parts of India, making the Mauryan Empire one of the largest empires in ancient India.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 10
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Which ruler of the Mauryan Empire was known for his policy of Dhamma (moral law)?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 10
Emperor Asoka is known for his policy of Dhamma, which emphasized moral law, non-violence, and the welfare of his people. After the Kalinga War, Asoka became a patron of Buddhism and worked to spread its principles throughout his empire and beyond, promoting peace and social justice.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 11
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The Brihadrath Dynasty was succeeded by which dynasty in Magadha?
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 11
After the decline of the Brihadrath Dynasty, the Shishunaga Dynasty succeeded it in Magadha. The Shishunaga dynasty, founded by Shishunaga, played a crucial role in strengthening Magadha's position before the rise of the Mauryan Empire. It was during this time that the capital was moved to Pataliputra.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 12
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In the year 2020, Bihar gained the ___ rank out of 36 States in the Ease of Doing Business, awarded by the Business Reforms Action Plan (BRAP).
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 12
In 2020, Bihar was ranked 23rd out of 36 states in the Ease of Doing Business index according to the Business Reforms Action Plan (BRAP). This ranking reflects the state’s efforts to improve the business climate by implementing reforms aimed at facilitating easier business operations.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 13
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The Nanda Dynasty was founded by __________.
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 13
Mahapadmananda, the founder of the Nanda Dynasty, overthrew the last ruler of the Shishunaga Dynasty, Mahanandin. He consolidated power in Magadha and established one of the most powerful dynasties of ancient India, known for its wealth and large standing army.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 14
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The main contribution of Chandragupta Maurya was in the field of __________.
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 14
Chandragupta Maurya's main contribution was in the field of military expansion. With the help of Chanakya, he successfully overthrew the Nanda Dynasty and established the Mauryan Empire, which became one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India. His military strategies, including the use of a vast army with elephants, infantry, and cavalry, helped him to conquer territories across northern India and beyond, setting the stage for a unified Indian subcontinent under Mauryan rule.
Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 15
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Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Mauryan administration?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya ruled with the help of a council of ministers.
  2. The administration of Pataliputra was overseen by a council of 100 members.
  3. The empire's military included 600,000 infantry, 30,000 cavalry, and 9,000 elephants.
Detailed Solution for Ancient History of Bihar - 2 - Question 15

Statement 1 is correct as Chandragupta Maurya’s administration was supported by a council of ministers. Statement 3 is also correct, as the Mauryan Empire's military was vast, with 600,000 infantry, 30,000 cavalry, and 9,000 elephants. Statement 2, however, is incorrect; the council had 30 members, not 100.

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