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BPSC (Bihar) Exam  >  BPSC (Bihar) Tests  >  Modern History of Bihar - 2 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ

Modern History of Bihar - 2 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Modern History of Bihar - 2

Modern History of Bihar - 2 for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Modern History of Bihar - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus.The Modern History of Bihar - 2 MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Modern History of Bihar - 2 below.
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Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 1
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The East India Company set up its first factory in Bihar in 1620 at Alamganj, Patna, to trade which commodity that was in high demand in Europe?

Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 1
The East India Company established its first factory at Alamganj, Patna, in 1620 to trade saltpetre, which was in high demand in Europe. Saltpetre was used in the production of gunpowder, making it a critical commodity during the period. The Company's factory in Patna was one of its earliest bases for trade in India.
Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 2
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Which of the following statements are correct regarding the closure of the East India Company's Alamganj factory in 1621?

  1. The closure was primarily due to military defeats suffered by the East India Company.
  2. Political unrest and local opposition played a significant role in the factory’s closure.
  3. Economic mismanagement and financial losses were the main reasons for the factory’s closure.

Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 2

The closure of the Alamganj factory in 1621 was primarily due to political unrest and local opposition, not military defeats or financial losses. The factory faced significant challenges due to the lack of strong administrative control and resistance from local powers, which led to the East India Company temporarily abandoning it. While financial losses may have contributed, they were not the primary reason for its closure. The political environment in the region made it difficult for the Company to maintain operations.

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Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 3
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The East India Company established a new factory in 1651 at Gulzar Bagh, Patna, which is now known for housing a government institution. What is the current use of the site?

Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 3
The East India Company established a factory at Gulzar Bagh, Patna, in 1651. The site, which played a significant role in trade, is now home to a government printing press, reflecting its continued importance in the region long after the colonial period.
Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 4
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Bihar, particularly around Patna, was a major producer of which key commodity, contributing to its trade prominence during the East India Company's rule?
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 4
Bihar, especially around Patna, was a significant producer of saltpetre, which became a crucial export under the East India Company’s trade network. Saltpetre was essential for the production of gunpowder, a commodity in high demand during the colonial era.
Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 5
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Which British official was appointed as the head of the Patna factory in 1664 and played a pivotal role in the Company's operations in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 5
Job Charnock was appointed head of the Patna factory in 1664 and played a crucial role in expanding the East India Company's influence in Bihar. His leadership helped strengthen British presence in the region, which later contributed to the development of Calcutta (now Kolkata) as a major British trading hub.
Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 6
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In 1680, Shaista Khan, the Subedar of Bihar, imposed a tax on British trade. What was the percentage of this tax?
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 6
In 1680, Shaista Khan, the Subedar of Bihar, imposed a 3.5% tax on British trade. This tax caused tensions between the British and the local Mughal administration and highlighted the ongoing conflicts over trade policies in the region.
Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 7
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Which of the following statements are correct regarding the re-establishment of the East India Company's factory in Patna in 1697?

  1. The factory was re-established after receiving permission from Shah Alam II, the Mughal ruler.
  2. The British East India Company received permission from Azimushan in 1697 to re-establish its factory in Patna.
  3. The re-establishment of the factory was crucial for the Company’s involvement in the saltpetre and opium trade.
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 7

In 1697, the British East India Company received permission from Azimushan, the Mughal official, to re-establish its factory in Patna. This decision marked a turning point in the Company’s efforts to resume trade in the region, especially focusing on the lucrative saltpetre and opium markets. Shah Alam II was not involved in granting this permission, and while the re-establishment was critical for the Company’s trade interests, it was not directly tied to Shah Alam II’s authorization.

Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 8
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Which of the following statements are correct regarding the repeated closures and reopenings of the Patna factory in the early 18th century?

  1. The closures were caused by financial instability within the East India Company.
  2. Political and economic conditions in Bihar were the primary reasons for the disruptions.
  3. Religious conflicts between local communities and European traders led to factory closures.
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 8

The repeated closures and reopenings of the Patna factory in 1713, 1717, and 1718 were primarily due to changing political and economic conditions in Bihar. Shifting power dynamics, local resistance, and evolving trade strategies of the East India Company impacted the factory's operations. Contrary to statement 1, financial instability within the Company was not a direct cause. Similarly, statement 3 is incorrect as religious conflicts did not play a significant role in these events. The East India Company adapted to the challenging environment, eventually stabilizing its trade network in Patna.

Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 9
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The East India Company's factory in Patna was closed in 1750 due to pressure from __________.
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 9

The East India Company's factory in Patna was closed in 1750 due to the pressure exerted by Nawab Alivardi Khan. Alivardi Khan's control over Bengal and Bihar and his growing opposition to British influence in the region led to the closure of the Patna factory. His actions were part of the broader tensions between the British and local rulers during the mid-18th century.

Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 10
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The Battle of Plassey in 1757 resulted in the British East India Company defeating which Nawab of Bengal?
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 10
The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was a pivotal victory for the British East India Company, where they defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal. The British victory, facilitated by their alliance with Mir Jafar, laid the foundation for British dominance in Bengal and Bihar.
Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 11
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Following the Battle of Plassey, which leader did the British East India Company install as the Nawab of Bengal?
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 11
After the Battle of Plassey, the British East India Company installed Mir Jafar as the Nawab of Bengal. Mir Jafar became a puppet ruler for the British, who used his position to secure their interests in Bengal and Bihar.
Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 12
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The Battle of Buxar, fought on October 22, 1764, was between the British East India Company and a combined force of the Mughals, Mir Qasim, and __________.
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 12

The Battle of Buxar, fought on October 22, 1764, involved the British East India Company against a combined force of the Mughals, Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal), and Shuja-ud-Daula (Nawab of Awadh). This battle was crucial as it solidified British control over Bengal and Bihar, laying the foundation for their dominance in India. Despite being outnumbered, the British East India Company emerged victorious, which significantly strengthened their position in the region.

Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 13
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What was the outcome of the treaties signed by the British after their victory in the Battle of Buxar in 1765?
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 13
After the British victory in the Battle of Buxar, two separate treaties of Allahabad were signed, which granted the British East India Company the rights to collect revenue in Bengal, Bihar, and parts of Awadh. This marked a significant consolidation of British power in India.
Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 14
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Which leader played a prominent role in leading the Santhal Rebellion of 1855-1856 in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 14
The Santhal Rebellion, which took place in Bihar and Bengal, was led by Sidhu and his brother Kanhu. The Santhals were protesting against the oppressive tax system and exploitation by the British and zamindars. Sidhu, along with Kanhu, led the uprising which started in 1855 in the Manbhum and Hazaribagh regions. Despite initial successes, the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the British. Sidhu and Kanhu were captured and executed, but their efforts became an inspiration for future resistance movements against British rule.
Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 15
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What was the main cause of the Santhal Rebellion in Bihar in 1855-1856?
Detailed Solution for Modern History of Bihar - 2 - Question 15
The Santhal Rebellion was primarily caused by the exploitation faced by the Santhal community from both the British and local zamindars. High taxes imposed by the British, forced labor, and exploitation by revenue officers and traders pushed the Santhals to revolt. They were also suffering from land encroachments and forced cultivation practices. This widespread oppression led to a large-scale uprising in 1855, which although initially successful in terms of capturing several British establishments, was ultimately crushed after a year of resistance.
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