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Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Medieval History of Bihar - 1

Medieval History of Bihar - 1 for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Medieval History of Bihar - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus.The Medieval History of Bihar - 1 MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 below.
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Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 1
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Which dynasty came to power in Bihar after the fall of Shashanka?

Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 1
The Pala dynasty came to power after the fall of Shashanka, during a time of chaos in Bengal and Bihar. The Palas, founded by Gopala in AD 750, stabilized the region and promoted Buddhism. The rise of the Pala dynasty marked the beginning of an era of prosperity for both Bihar and Bengal, especially through their contributions to education and religious institutions like Nalanda and Vikramshila.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 2
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Who was the first ruler of the Pala dynasty?

Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 2
Gopala, who ruled from AD 750-770, was the first ruler of the Pala dynasty. He was chosen by the people of the region to restore order after the collapse of previous powers. His leadership helped in stabilizing the region, promoting Buddhism, and fostering educational institutions. Gopala’s reign was crucial for the establishment of the Pala dynasty as a dominant power in Eastern India.
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Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 3
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Which university was established by Dharampala, the second ruler of the Pala dynasty?

Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 3
Dharampala, the second ruler of the Pala dynasty, established Vikramshila University in modern-day Bhagalpur district. It was one of the major centers of Buddhist learning and attracted students from all over Asia. Dharampala’s contributions to education and Buddhism were pivotal in strengthening the cultural and intellectual legacy of the Pala dynasty.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 4
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Which ruler of the Pala dynasty expanded its territories into Assam and Utkalas?
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 4
Devapala, the third ruler of the Pala dynasty, expanded its territories into the regions of Utkalas (modern-day Odisha) and Pragjyotisha (modern-day Assam). His reign, from AD 810-850, saw the Pala empire at its height, both militarily and culturally. His victories significantly expanded the influence of the Pala dynasty across a vast region.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 5
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Who was the second founder of the Pala dynasty?
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 5
Mahipala I is known as the second founder of the Pala dynasty. His reign, starting in AD 988, marked the restoration of Pala power after a period of decline. He successfully defended his kingdom against external invasions, notably from the Chola dynasty. His defeat by Rajendra Chola I in 1023 AD marked the eventual end of the Pala dynasty's prominence.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 6
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Which event marked the downfall of the Pala dynasty?
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 6
The defeat of Mahipala I by Rajendra Chola I in 1023 AD is considered the key event that led to the decline of the Pala dynasty. This defeat weakened the Pala rule, and despite a few attempts to revive the dynasty, it never regained its former power and influence, especially in the face of growing challenges from neighboring kingdoms.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 7
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Who was the founder of the Sena dynasty in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 7
The Sena dynasty was founded by Sumantsena in the mid-11th century after the fall of the Pala dynasty. Sumantsena was succeeded by Vijayasena, who expanded the kingdom's power. The Sena dynasty ruled Bihar for several centuries, contributing to the region's cultural and administrative development.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 8
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What was the major cultural contribution of the Pala dynasty?
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 8
The Pala dynasty was a significant promoter of Mahayana Buddhism, particularly Tantric Buddhism. They established renowned Buddhist monasteries and universities like Nalanda and Vikramshila. The Pala rulers not only contributed to religious development but also fostered intellectual growth by supporting scholars and students from across Asia.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 9
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Fill in the blanks: The Pala dynasty was founded by ___ in AD 750.
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 9
The Pala dynasty was founded by Gopala in AD 750. Gopala's rise to power marked the beginning of a new era in Bihar and Bengal, characterized by political stability and the spread of Buddhism. His reign was marked by the establishment of important Buddhist centers like Odantpuri, which contributed to the spread of Buddhist learning in South Asia.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 10
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Fill in the blanks: The Pala king who established Vikramshila University was ___.
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 10
Dharampala, the second ruler of the Pala dynasty, established Vikramshila University in the modern-day Bhagalpur district of Bihar. This university became a major center of Buddhist learning and helped in spreading the influence of Mahayana Buddhism across South and Southeast Asia.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 11
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Which dynasty ruled Bihar after the Pala dynasty?
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 11
The Sena dynasty emerged in Bihar after the fall of the Pala dynasty in the 11th century. The Sena rulers, starting with Sumantsena, established their dominance and continued to rule the region for several centuries. The Sena dynasty is known for its contributions to administration, literature, and Hindu religious practices.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 12
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Which city was founded by Bakhtiyar Khilji, the first Muslim conqueror of Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 12
Bakhtiyar Khilji, a general under Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, was the first Muslim conqueror of Bihar. He is credited with founding the city of Bakhtiyarpur in 1198 AD, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in the region. His conquest resulted in the destruction of key Buddhist centers like Nalanda and Vikramshila.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 13
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Which ruler destroyed Nalanda University during his invasion of Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 13
Muhammad Ghori, during his invasion of Bihar in the late 12th century, destroyed several Buddhist monasteries, including the famed Nalanda University. His destructive campaigns severely weakened the Buddhist presence in Bihar and led to the eventual decline of Buddhist education in the region.
Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 14
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Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. Muhammad Ghori's invasion resulted in the destruction of Nalanda University.
  2. Bakhtiyar Khilji was the first Muslim ruler of Bihar who founded the city of Bakhtiyarpur.
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 14

Both statements are correct. Muhammad Ghori’s invasion led to the destruction of Nalanda University, a significant center of learning for Buddhists. Bakhtiyar Khilji, on the other hand, was the first Muslim conqueror of Bihar and founded the city of Bakhtiyarpur, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in the region.

Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 15
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Read the following and select the correct statement.

  1. The Pala dynasty was known for its promotion of Hinduism.
  2. The Sena dynasty emerged after the fall of the Pala dynasty.
Detailed Solution for Medieval History of Bihar - 1 - Question 15

Only the second statement is correct. The Pala dynasty was primarily known for promoting Buddhism, not Hinduism. The Sena dynasty did indeed emerge after the fall of the Pala dynasty and ruled Bihar for several centuries, contributing significantly to the region's cultural and administrative landscape.

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