Formation of Bihar - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ

Sri Krishna Singh was the first Chief Minister of Bihar after India’s independence. He was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and played a pivotal role in the freedom struggle. His leadership in Bihar helped lay the foundation for the state’s post-independence development and political trajectory. He served as Chief Minister from 1946 to 1961, being the longest-serving CM of Bihar.

The first Legislative Assembly of Bihar, formed after independence in 1952, had 152 members. These members were elected as part of the general elections held under India’s new democratic framework. The structure of the Legislative Assembly was a critical aspect of Bihar’s early post-independence governance.

Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first leader to advocate for the creation of Bihar as a separate political entity in 1889. He believed that Bihar needed to be recognized as an independent political unit, distinct from Bengal, due to its cultural and linguistic differences. His efforts laid the foundation for the eventual separation of Bihar in 1912.

In 1912, Bihar was separated from Bengal due to growing cultural and linguistic differences. The first Legislative Council of Bihar had 43 members, not 50. Patna was chosen as the capital of Bihar, and this move marked the beginning of Bihar’s political identity as an independent province. The creation of Bihar was a significant moment in India’s colonial history.

The province of Bihar and Odisha was formed on April 1, 1912, after the British Government’s decision to separate the two from Bengal. This was a result of political pressure and agitation regarding the linguistic and cultural differences between the regions. Patna was designated as the capital of the new province.

During the formation of Bihar in 1912, the 27th Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bankipur, Patna. This marked the beginning of increased political awareness and activism in the state. The event highlighted Bihar’s growing political significance in the broader context of the Indian independence movement.

Jharkhand was created on November 15, 2000, as a result of the Bihar Reorganisation Act. The creation of Jharkhand led to a 45.85% reduction in Bihar's land area. After Jharkhand’s formation, the number of Bihar’s Legislative Assembly members was reduced, not increased, from 324 to 243.

Satyendra Prasanna Sinha became the first Governor of Bihar and Orissa in 1920. He was a prominent figure in the Indian freedom struggle and played a crucial role in the political developments of Bihar. His appointment as Governor was a significant milestone in the political history of Bihar.

In 1956, the State Reorganisation Commission altered the boundaries of Bihar by transferring some territories to West Bengal, such as Manbhum and Purnea. However, the number of Legislative Assembly members was reduced from 331 to 318. The reorganization did not create separate provinces for Bihar and Odisha, as Odisha had already been separated in 1936.

Mohd Yunus became the first Prime Minister of Bihar after the 1937 elections. Although Sri Krishna Singh, the leader of the Congress in Bihar, was invited to form the government, he declined due to limited powers. Yunus’s term marked the beginning of an active political era in Bihar under British rule.

The first session of the Bihar Legislative Council was held on January 20, 1913, in Bankipore. This marked the formal beginning of legislative functions in the newly created province of Bihar. The Legislative Council’s formation was a crucial step in the region’s political development.

The Government of India Act, 1935 was a key piece of legislation that allowed for the creation of separate provinces, including Bihar and Odisha. It granted increased autonomy to provinces and laid the groundwork for further political restructuring, including the establishment of separate entities based on linguistic and cultural factors.

In 1936, Bihar and Odisha were separated into two distinct provinces under the Government of India Act, 1935, due to growing administrative and cultural demands. The separation was a significant milestone in Bihar’s history, as it led to the establishment of Odisha as an independent province. However, Odisha was not merged with Bengal after this separation, as it became a separate province under British rule.

The Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000, resulted in the creation of Jharkhand by taking 45.85% of Bihar’s land area. Jharkhand was formed by transferring 18 districts from Bihar. This division reduced Bihar's territory and also led to a decrease in the number of legislative assembly members from 324 to 243, reshaping the state’s administrative and political landscape.

The first general election in Bihar after India’s independence was held in 1952. This was the first election under the newly adopted Indian Constitution. The election results led to the formation of a new Legislative Assembly, which became a critical part of Bihar’s political system in the post-independence period. The election was a significant milestone for democratic governance in Bihar.