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Bihar Judiciary - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Bihar Judiciary

Bihar Judiciary for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Bihar Judiciary questions and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus.The Bihar Judiciary MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Bihar Judiciary below.
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Bihar Judiciary - Question 1
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Which of the following is the highest judicial body in Bihar?

Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 1
The Patna High Court is the highest judicial authority in Bihar. It is responsible for hearing appeals and exercising jurisdiction over lower courts. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in India, but it is not specific to Bihar.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 2
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Which Article of the Indian Constitution allows Parliament to create a common High Court for two or more states?

Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 2
Article 231 of the Indian Constitution allows Parliament to establish a common High Court for two or more states. This provision facilitates judicial efficiency across states with shared legal systems.
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Bihar Judiciary - Question 3
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Where was the Patna High Court established?

Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 3
The Patna High Court, which serves Bihar, is located in Patna. It was established in 1916 and remains a significant judicial institution in the state.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 4
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Who was the first Chief Justice of the Patna High Court?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 4
Sir Edward Maynard Champs Chamier was the first Chief Justice of the Patna High Court, serving from March 1, 1916, to October 30, 1917.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 5
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Which of the following is true regarding the Chief Justice of Patna High Court?
Statements:

The first Indian Chief Justice of the Patna High Court was Lakshami Kant Jha.
The first woman Chief Justice of the Patna High Court was Justice Rekha Doshit.
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 5
Lakshami Kant Jha was the first Indian Chief Justice of Patna High Court after independence, and Justice Rekha Doshit became the first woman Chief Justice of the court.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 6
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Which of the following cases comes under the original jurisdiction of the High Court?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 6
The High Court's original jurisdiction includes cases like revenue disputes, company laws, and wills. It has the authority to hear specific matters directly, without them being appealed from lower courts.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 7
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The Patna High Court celebrated its ___ anniversary in 2016.
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 7
The Patna High Court celebrated its 100th anniversary on February 3, 2016, marking a century since its establishment in 1916.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 8
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the power of superintendence of the High Court?
Statements:

The High Court supervises subordinate courts.
The High Court does not have the authority to prescribe the form of records in subordinate courts.
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 8
Under Article 227, the High Court has the power to supervise all subordinate courts under its jurisdiction and can prescribe the forms for maintaining records.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 9
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Which of the following was the jurisdiction of the Patna High Court prior to the formation of Orissa High Court in 1948?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 9
Before Orissa became a separate province, the Patna High Court had jurisdiction over both Bihar and Orissa. The Orissa High Court was established in 1948, separating the judicial oversight of both regions.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 10
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Fill in the blank: The Patna High Court was inaugurated on ___.
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 10
The Patna High Court was inaugurated on February 3, 1916, after its foundation stone was laid on December 1, 1913, by Lord Hardinge, the Viceroy of India.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 11
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Fill in the blank: The Patna High Court is located in ___, Bihar.
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 11
The Patna High Court is located in Patna, the capital city of Bihar. It serves as the highest judicial authority in the state.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 12
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Which of the following is the oldest District Court in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 12
The Muzaffarpur District Court, established in 1875, is the oldest District Court in Bihar. Initially, it functioned under the jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court. As the area grew, the jurisdiction expanded to include other districts such as Darbhanga, Motihari, and Chhapra. Over time, separate judgeships were created for these regions, reflecting the growing judicial infrastructure. The establishment of Muzaffarpur Court marks the beginning of organized district-level judicial administration in the state.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 13
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Which of the following is NOT a type of Lok Adalat in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 13
In Bihar, the Lok Adalat system includes Continuous Lok Adalat, Mobile Lok Adalat, and National Lok Adalat. These types aim to provide speedy, affordable justice, especially to marginalized communities. Continuous Lok Adalats function on a regular basis, while Mobile Lok Adalats travel to different locations for on-site resolution of disputes. National Lok Adalats are held on a large scale across the country for certain types of cases. "Judicial Lok Adalat" is not a distinct type within this system in Bihar.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 14
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The Gram Katchahary in Bihar handles cases related to movable property valued at less than:
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 14
Gram Katchahary or Village Courts in Bihar handle cases involving movable property valued at less than Rs. 10,000. These courts are designed to resolve minor disputes at the grassroots level in rural areas, providing quick and cost-effective solutions. The idea behind Gram Katchahary is to reduce the burden on regular courts and promote access to justice in rural communities, especially for low-value disputes.
Bihar Judiciary - Question 15
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Under the Bihar Lokayukta Act, the term of the Lokayukta members is:
Detailed Solution for Bihar Judiciary - Question 15
Under the Bihar Lokayukta Act, members are appointed for a term of five years. The Lokayukta's primary role is to address issues of corruption, misconduct, and maladministration within the state government. The appointments are made by the Governor of Bihar, following consultation with the Chief Justice of the Patna High Court and the Leader of the Opposition. The term length ensures a balance between continuity and accountability in the functioning of the Lokayukta.
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