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Local Self Government in Bihar - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Local Self Government in Bihar

Local Self Government in Bihar for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Local Self Government in Bihar questions and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus.The Local Self Government in Bihar MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Local Self Government in Bihar below.
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Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 1
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Which of the following committees recommended a three-tier Panchayati Raj system for better democratic decentralization?

Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 1
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, established in 1957, recommended the introduction of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system in India for better decentralization of power. This system includes local governance at the village, block, and district levels, enabling closer decision-making to the people and improving rural development.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 2
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Which amendment to the Indian Constitution is related to the Panchayati Raj System in rural areas?

Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 2
The 73rd Amendment, passed in 1992, is specifically related to rural local governance. It gave constitutional backing to the Panchayati Raj system, ensuring the establishment of a three-tier structure of Panchayats in villages, blocks, and districts. This amendment brought local governance into the mainstream of India's democratic framework.
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Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 3
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Which state was the first to implement 50% reservation for women in Panchayats?

Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 3
Bihar was the first state to introduce 50% reservation for women in Panchayats, a significant move toward gender equality in local governance. This reservation has empowered women, especially from rural areas, allowing them to play an active role in decision-making and development activities at the grassroots level.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 4
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Which body is responsible for conducting elections for Gram Panchayats in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 4
In Bihar, the State Election Commission is responsible for conducting elections for the Gram Panchayats. It ensures that elections are free, fair, and conducted according to the provisions of the Bihar Panchayati Raj Act and the Indian Constitution, maintaining the democratic process at the grassroots level.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 5
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The three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj consists of which of the following bodies?
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 5
The three-tier Panchayati Raj system consists of the Zila Parishad (district level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Gram Panchayat (village level). Each body has distinct functions and responsibilities. The Gram Panchayat handles local governance at the village level, the Panchayat Samiti coordinates between Gram Panchayats and the Zila Parishad, and the Zila Parishad oversees district-level planning and development.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 6
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Which of the following statements is not true about the Panchayati Raj System in Bihar?

  1. Bihar was the first state to implement 50% reservation for women.
  2. The Panchayat Samiti operates at the district level.
  3. Gram Panchayats are responsible for local governance in villages.
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 6

Statement 2 is incorrect because the Panchayat Samiti operates at the block level, not at the district level. Statement 3 is incorrect as Gram Panchayats are responsible for local governance at the village level, not the district level. Bihar has indeed implemented 50% reservation for women, making Statement 1 correct.

Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 7
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The reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Panchayats is proportional to what?
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 7
Seats for SCs and STs in Panchayats are reserved in proportion to their population in each area. This ensures that these communities have adequate representation in the Panchayats, helping in their active participation in governance and decision-making processes at the local level.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 8
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Fill in the blanks: The Gram Panchayat area in Bihar is divided into ___ wards, with each ward electing one ward member.
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 8
In Bihar, the Gram Panchayat area is divided into 10 to 20 wards, with each ward electing one ward member. This division ensures that every locality has proper representation in the local governance structure.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 9
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In which year was the Bihar Panchayati Raj Act enacted to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 9
The Bihar Panchayati Raj Act of 2006 was enacted to implement the provisions of the 73rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution and to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system in Bihar. This Act provided a legal framework for local governance and decentralized administration in the state.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 10
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Which of the following is a primary function of the Zila Parishad?
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 10
The Zila Parishad, the highest body in the Panchayati Raj system, performs several key functions. It is responsible for overseeing minor irrigation projects, providing rural electrification, regulating local markets, and implementing various social welfare programs to improve the rural economy and infrastructure.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 11
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Which act was instrumental in the formation of Municipalities and Notified Area Committees in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 11
The Bihar and Orissa Municipal Act of 1922 was passed by the Government of British India, laying the foundation for the formation of Municipalities and Notified Area Committees in Bihar. This act played a key role in the establishment of urban local bodies in the state, setting the stage for local governance and urban planning. Later, the Bihar Municipal Corporation Act of 1951 and the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007, further developed the structure of urban local bodies, but the 1922 Act remains crucial in initiating urban self-governance in Bihar.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 12
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Which of the following is the primary source of funding for Municipal Corporations in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 12
The primary funding sources for Municipal Corporations in Bihar are taxes, rents, and government grants. Taxes like property tax, professional tax, and water charges form a significant part of the revenue. Additionally, rents from municipal properties and government grants for specific schemes contribute to the financial stability of the corporations. These funds are used to maintain infrastructure, provide civic services, and implement various development projects in urban areas. Loans and foreign donations are not the primary sources of funding for these local bodies.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 13
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Which of the following urban local bodies is responsible for managing areas transitioning from rural to urban status in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 13
Nagar Panchayats are responsible for managing areas that are transitioning from rural to urban status. These areas typically have a population between 12,000 and 40,000. As such, Nagar Panchayats play a crucial role in the governance of semi-urban areas, helping in urbanization by providing essential services, planning for infrastructure, and handling the growth of these areas. The Nagar Panchayat is headed by a Chairman and has a group of elected members, focusing on the gradual urbanization of small towns and developing semi-urban localities.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 14
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Which of the following statements about the reservation of seats for women in Urban Local Bodies in Bihar is correct?

Statements:

50% of the seats in urban local bodies are reserved for women.
Women’s reservation applies to all urban local bodies, including Municipal Corporations, Nagar Panchayats, and Municipal Councils.
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 14
As per the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007, 50% of the seats in all urban local bodies—Municipal Corporations, Nagar Panchayats, and Municipal Councils—are reserved for women. This reservation includes seats for women in Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). The reservation aims to promote gender equality and empower women to actively participate in local governance. This policy is part of the broader effort to ensure inclusive decision-making and better representation of women in local governance.
Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 15
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Municipalities under the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act?
Detailed Solution for Local Self Government in Bihar - Question 15
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act outlines 18 specific functional areas for Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), including urban planning, road and bridge construction, economic development, and social planning. However, the management of rural agriculture is not part of the responsibility of Municipalities. Rural agriculture is typically managed by rural governance bodies such as Panchayats. Municipalities are specifically tasked with managing urban and semi-urban areas, focusing on infrastructure, civic amenities, and urban planning, not rural agricultural activities.
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