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Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1

Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus.The Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 below.
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Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 1
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What was the total population of Bihar as per Census 2011?

Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 1
According to the Census 2011, Bihar's population was 10.41 Crore, a significant increase from 8.30 Crore recorded in the 2001 Census. This represented a decadal growth rate of 25.42%, which was higher than the national average growth rate of 17%. This growth placed Bihar as the third most populous state in the country, following Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. The increase in population highlights the state's demographic significance but also underscores challenges such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare to accommodate this growing population.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 2
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Which city in Bihar had the highest urban population according to Census 2011?

Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 2
Patna, the state capital, had the largest urban population in Bihar with an urban agglomeration population of 2,049,156 as per Census 2011. The male population was 1,087,285, and the female population was 961,871. Patna serves as the cultural, political, and economic hub of Bihar and has better urban infrastructure compared to other cities in the state. Its high urban population reflects its importance as a metropolitan center and a focus of migration for better opportunities.
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Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 3
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What is the population density of Bihar according to Census 2011?

Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 3
Bihar recorded a population density of 1,106 persons per square kilometer in Census 2011. This is significantly higher than the national average of 382 persons/sq. km, making it the most densely populated state in India, second only to the Union Territory of Delhi. This high population density poses challenges for resource management, urban planning, and the delivery of public services such as education, healthcare, and sanitation. It also highlights the necessity of implementing robust measures to balance population growth and development.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 4
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Fill in the blank: The literacy rate of Bihar as per Census 2011 is ___ percent.
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 4
The literacy rate in Bihar improved to 61.80% in 2011, with male literacy at 71.20% and female literacy at 51.50%. This was a substantial improvement from the 47.00% literacy rate recorded in 2001, which included male literacy at 59.68% and female literacy at 33.12%. Despite this progress, Bihar's literacy rate remains below the national average, highlighting the need for enhanced educational initiatives, especially for women and marginalized groups, to close the gap in literacy rates.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 5
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What percentage of Bihar’s population lived in rural areas as per Census 2011?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 5
In Census 2011, approximately 88.71% of Bihar's population resided in rural areas, amounting to 92,341,436 people. The rural population included 48,073,850 males and 44,267,586 females. This high percentage underscores Bihar's predominantly agrarian economy and the challenges associated with improving rural infrastructure, healthcare, and educational facilities. Addressing these needs is crucial to ensure equitable development across rural and urban regions.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 6
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Which religion has the majority following in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 6
Hinduism is the dominant religion in Bihar, followed by 82.69% of the population. Islam is the second most-followed religion, with 16.87% of the population adhering to it. Other religions, such as Christianity, Jainism, Sikhism, and Buddhism, collectively account for less than 1% of the population. This demographic composition reflects Bihar's rich cultural and religious diversity, which has historically shaped the state's traditions and values.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 7
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Which statement regarding Bihar’s Census 2011 data is correct?

Statements:

Bihar’s sex ratio was 918 females per 1000 males.
Bihar had the second-highest population density in the country.
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 7
The sex ratio in Bihar was 918 females per 1000 males according to Census 2011, which is below the national average of 940 females per 1000 males. However, the statement about population density is incorrect as Bihar had the highest population density among states at 1,106 persons/sq. km, surpassing other states but second to the Union Territory of Delhi.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 8
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What was the percentage of urban population in Bihar as per Census 2011?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 8
As per Census 2011, only 11.29% of Bihar’s population lived in urban areas, amounting to 11,758,016 people. This included 6,204,307 males and 5,553,709 females. Bihar’s urbanization rate is among the lowest in the country, reflecting its primarily rural character. The low level of urbanization highlights the need for investments in urban infrastructure and services to accommodate potential future urban growth.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 9
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Fill in the blank: The child (0-6 years) population in rural Bihar formed ___ percent of the total rural population.
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 9
The child population (0-6 years) in rural Bihar accounted for 18.83% of the total rural population, amounting to 17,383,701 children. This figure underscores the significant proportion of young dependents in the rural population, necessitating focused efforts on child welfare, education, and health services to improve long-term development outcomes.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 10
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Which city in Bihar had the highest literacy rate in Census 2011?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 10
Patna recorded the highest literacy rate in Bihar at 82.73%, with male literacy at 86.95% and female literacy at 77.96%. This reflects the city’s status as the educational hub of Bihar, with better access to schools, colleges, and higher education institutions compared to other cities in the state. The relatively high literacy rate also indicates a concentration of resources and development in the capital city.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 11
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Which of the following is not one of the dimensions used in the Human Development Index (HDI)?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 11
The HDI focuses on three key dimensions of human development: life expectancy at birth (to measure health and longevity), mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling (to measure education), and gross national income (GNI) per capita (to assess the standard of living). While the Gender Inequality Index (GII) is a separate measure provided in Human Development Reports, it is not included in the HDI calculation. The GII specifically highlights gender disparities and empowerment. The HDI, on the other hand, aims to provide a broad, composite picture of human development irrespective of gender disparities.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 12
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What does the "Mean Years of Schooling" indicator in HDI signify?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 12
The Mean Years of Schooling (MYS) measures the average number of years of education completed by individuals aged 25 years and above in a country. It provides an understanding of past educational achievements within the population. This indicator was introduced in the HDI framework in 2010, replacing literacy rate, as it offers a more accurate representation of educational attainment over time. MYS is used alongside Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), which measures the potential future educational attainment for a child starting school.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 13
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Fill in the blank: The life expectancy at birth in Bihar, as part of its Human Development Index evaluation, is approximately ___.
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 13
Life expectancy at birth in Bihar is 68.1 years, reflecting the average number of years a newborn is expected to live under current health and mortality conditions. Life expectancy is a key component of HDI, representing the health dimension. It indicates the overall quality of healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions in a region. Bihar's life expectancy, while improved, is below the national average, suggesting the need for further development in public health and related services.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 14
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What is the purpose of the Gender Inequality Index (GII) in the Human Development Reports?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 14
The Gender Inequality Index (GII) measures gender-based inequalities in three critical dimensions: reproductive health (maternal mortality and adolescent fertility rates), empowerment (female representation in education and parliamentary seats), and labor market participation (women’s participation in the workforce). It highlights the unequal distribution of achievements between men and women in these areas, emphasizing the need for policies that reduce gender disparities and promote equality. Unlike HDI, which measures aggregate development, GII is specifically designed to spotlight gender inequities.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 15
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Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the Expected Years of Schooling (EYS)?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 1 - Question 15
Expected Years of Schooling (EYS) is a forward-looking measure used in the education dimension of HDI. It projects the total number of years of schooling a child entering school at a specific time is likely to complete, assuming current enrollment rates persist. EYS complements Mean Years of Schooling (MYS) by focusing on the potential future educational attainment of a population. Together, these indicators provide a comprehensive picture of the state of education in a country or region.
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