Test: Union and State Executive - CLAT PG MCQ

The impeachment of the President requires a two-thirds majority in the House that investigates the charge after a notice period and a resolution is passed. This rigorous process ensures that impeachment is not taken lightly and requires substantial evidence and consensus.

Article 72 empowers the President to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment. This power is particularly significant as it can be exercised in cases involving Court Martial sentences and offenses against Union laws, illustrating the President's role in ensuring justice.

A Governor cannot be a member of either House of Parliament or of any State Legislature during their term. This restriction is in place to avoid conflicts of interest and maintain the independence of the office.

A Governor typically serves a five-year term from the date of assuming office, according to Article 156. However, the President can remove a Governor from office before the end of this term, reflecting the President's authority in this regard.

Article 154 specifically states that the executive power of the State is vested in the Governor, who exercises this power either directly or through subordinate officers. This establishes the Governor as a key figure in the state's executive functioning.

If a vacancy occurs due to death, resignation, or removal, the Vice-President serves as the acting President until a new President is elected. This provision ensures that there is no power vacuum in the executive branch.

Article 153 allows for the same person to be appointed as the Governor for two or more states. This provision ensures that governance can be streamlined in cases where there may be a shortage of suitable candidates for the role.

The oath or affirmation taken by the President commits them to faithfully execute the office and preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and the law. This is a fundamental aspect of the President's duties, ensuring accountability and adherence to constitutional principles.

A person is disqualified from election as President if they hold any office of profit under the Government of India or any State Government. This rule is intended to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure that the President is free from external influences.

Article 161 gives the Governor the authority to grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishment. This power is significant as it allows the Governor to exercise discretion in matters of justice, although it is subject to judicial review.

Before taking office, a Governor is required to take an oath or affirmation, pledging to faithfully execute their duties and uphold the Constitution. This formal process is crucial for establishing accountability and trust in their role.

To qualify for appointment as a Governor, a person must be a citizen of India and at least thirty-five years old. This ensures that the individual has a significant degree of maturity and understanding of governance.

The President of India serves as the constitutional and republican head of the country, representing the Union and the States in the parliamentary system. This position is crucial for maintaining the balance of power among the three branches of government: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.

Article 55 emphasizes the need for uniformity in the representation of different States during the election of the President. This ensures that all states are fairly represented and that no state holds disproportionate influence in the electoral process.

The President of India serves a term of five years from the date of assuming office. Even after the term ends, the President remains in office until a successor is elected, ensuring continuity in governance.

The Governor's main responsibility is to uphold the Constitution and the laws of the State. This duty is central to their role and is emphasized in their oath of office, which underscores the importance of maintaining the rule of law and constitutional governance.

The President of India is elected by an electoral college, which consists of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States. This indirect election method aligns with the parliamentary system of government.

The President can make provisions for the discharge of the Governor's functions in unforeseen contingencies not covered in the Constitution. This provision ensures continuity in governance even during emergencies or unexpected situations.

The primary role of a Governor is to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and the law. This responsibility is crucial for the administration of state affairs, ensuring that the constitutional framework is upheld in governance. The Governor's actions and recommendations are aimed at implementing the Constitution effectively. Interestingly, the Governor acts as a bridge between the central and state governments, playing a vital role in maintaining the federal structure of governance in India.

Article 153 of the Indian Constitution mandates that there shall be a Governor for each state. This article allows for the same individual to serve as the Governor for multiple states if necessary. This provision ensures that each state has a designated constitutional authority to oversee the administration and uphold the law, reflecting the federal structure of governance in India.