Test: Supply under GST - CLAT PG MCQ

A composite supply consists of two or more taxable supplies that are naturally bundled together, with one being the principal supply. In contrast, a mixed supply involves multiple individual supplies that are not naturally bundled and are sold for a single price. This distinction is crucial for determining the tax liability.

IGST is applicable for inter-state supplies of goods or services. It enables seamless tax credit across state lines and is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the GST system in a federal structure. This includes imports and exports, making it an essential aspect of GST compliance.

The maximum rate at which CGST can be levied is 20%. This cap is established by the Central Government based on recommendations from the GST Council, ensuring a uniform tax structure across states while allowing flexibility in tax rates for different goods and services.

Petroleum crude, along with certain other products like high-speed diesel and natural gas, is currently outside the ambit of GST. This exclusion means that these items do not attract GST and have separate tax regimes. However, there are provisions for their inclusion in the future as notified by the government.

Under GST, certain activities are treated as supply even if they occur without consideration, as specified in Schedule I. However, a transfer of ownership without consideration does not typically fall under the category of supply unless specifically listed. Therefore, it is correct to identify this option as not considered a supply.

The value of a supply under GST is defined as the transaction value, which is the price actually paid or payable for the supply, provided that the supplier and recipient are not related and that this price is the sole consideration. This ensures a fair and transparent valuation for tax purposes.

A composite supply under GST refers to two or more taxable supplies that are naturally bundled together, where one supply is the principal supply. An example is when goods are supplied along with packing and insurance, where the main focus is on the goods themselves. Understanding composite supply is essential for determining the applicable tax rate, as the tax is based on the principal supply.

The time of supply for goods is determined by the earliest of three events: the date of issue of the invoice, the last date on which the invoice should have been issued, or the date of receipt of advance payment. This is important because the GST liability arises at the time of supply, which dictates when the tax must be reported and paid.

The supply of alcoholic liquor for human consumption is specifically excluded from the ambit of GST. This means that while most goods and services are subject to GST regulations, alcoholic beverages are governed by other tax laws. This exclusion is significant because it means that businesses dealing in alcohol must adhere to a different set of taxation rules.

The value of a supply under GST is primarily determined by the transaction value, which is the actual price paid or payable for the goods or services, provided the supplier and recipient are not related and the price is the sole consideration. This approach ensures that the GST is calculated on the true economic value of the transaction, making it fair and transparent. Additionally, any incidental expenses related to the supply, such as packing or commissions, are also included in this value, further reflecting the total cost to the recipient.