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Test: Treaties - CLAT PG MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Treaties

Test: Treaties for CLAT PG 2024 is part of CLAT PG preparation. The Test: Treaties questions and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT PG exam syllabus.The Test: Treaties MCQs are made for CLAT PG 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Treaties below.
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Test: Treaties - Question 1

What does accession refer to in the context of treaty law?

Detailed Solution for Test: Treaties - Question 1

Accession is the process by which a state agrees to become a party to an existing treaty that it did not originally sign. This often happens when the treaty allows for such an addition or when the original negotiating states consent to the accession of a new party, thus expanding the treaty's applicability.

Test: Treaties - Question 2

Which of the following methods is NOT a way for a state to express consent to a treaty?

Detailed Solution for Test: Treaties - Question 2

Extradition is not a method for expressing consent to a treaty. Instead, it refers to the legal process by which one state surrenders a suspected or convicted criminal to another state. Consent to a treaty can be expressed through signature, ratification, and accession, all of which are formal methods of agreeing to the treaty's terms.

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Test: Treaties - Question 3

What is the role of "full powers" in the context of treaty negotiation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Treaties - Question 3

"Full powers" are essential documents that validate a representative’s authority to negotiate and conclude treaties on behalf of a state. These documents ensure that the negotiator has been granted the necessary authority by their government, thereby legitimizing the negotiation process and the resulting treaty.

Test: Treaties - Question 4

Which of the following stages is typically the first in the formation of a treaty?

Detailed Solution for Test: Treaties - Question 4

The first stage in the formation of a treaty is the accrediting of representatives. This involves appointing officials who will negotiate on behalf of their respective states, ensuring they have the authority to bind their countries to any agreements made during the negotiations.

Test: Treaties - Question 5

Which stage usually follows the signature of a treaty?

Detailed Solution for Test: Treaties - Question 5

The stage that typically follows the signature of a treaty is ratification. After the treaty is signed, it must be ratified by the respective states to become legally binding. This stage ensures that the treaty has been formally accepted by the states' governing bodies.

Test: Treaties - Question 6

What occurs during the ratification stage of a treaty?

Detailed Solution for Test: Treaties - Question 6

Ratification is the process where a treaty is confirmed by the competent authorities of a state, indicating that the state agrees to be bound by the terms of the treaty as negotiated. This stage is crucial as it ensures that the treaty has received the necessary approval from the government, making it legally binding.

Test: Treaties - Question 7

What is the core principle of treaty law that signifies the binding nature of treaties on the parties involved?

Detailed Solution for Test: Treaties - Question 7

The core principle of treaty law is "pacta sunt servanda," which means that agreements must be kept. This principle underscores the legal obligation that parties have to adhere to the terms of the treaties they enter into. It is foundational to international law, ensuring that states honor their commitments and maintain trust in international relations.

Test: Treaties - Question 8

In the process of making treaties, which method is commonly used for a state to express its consent to be bound by a treaty?

Detailed Solution for Test: Treaties - Question 8

Ratification is a well-established method for a state to express its consent to be bound by a treaty. It involves the formal approval of the treaty by the state's competent authorities. This step is crucial as it confirms that the representative who negotiated the treaty had the authority to do so, and that the state is legally committed to the treaty's obligations.

Test: Treaties - Question 9

What is the role of "full powers" documents in international treaty negotiations?

Detailed Solution for Test: Treaties - Question 9

"Full powers" documents serve to prove the authority of representatives to negotiate treaties on behalf of their states. These documents are essential in international law, as they ensure that the representatives are authorized to make binding commitments. Notably, certain high-ranking officials, such as heads of state and foreign ministers, may not need to present these documents, reflecting their inherent authority.

Test: Treaties - Question 10

Which stage in the treaty-making process involves the formal closure of negotiations and the signing of the treaty?

Detailed Solution for Test: Treaties - Question 10

The "Signature" stage marks the formal closure of negotiations and involves affixing signatures on the final draft of the treaty. This is a critical step in the treaty-making process, as it signifies the parties' agreement to the terms of the treaty. A treaty generally comes into force upon signature unless the states specify that it is subject to ratification, which would require further approval before becoming legally binding.

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