Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 22nd December 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

The recent amendment to Rule 93 aims to enhance voter privacy and prevent the misuse of sensitive electronic records. By restricting access to only specific documents, the government intends to safeguard personal information and maintain the integrity of the electoral process. This change stems from concerns about potential manipulation and privacy breaches, particularly in sensitive regions. The amendment has sparked debate regarding its impact on transparency, but its primary goal is to protect voter security.

The US federal court ruled that the NSO Group was liable for conducting spyware attacks on approximately 1,400 devices via WhatsApp. This ruling came as a result of a lawsuit filed by WhatsApp in 2019, which accused NSO of using Pegasus spyware to hack users' phones. Pegasus is known for its ability to infiltrate devices undetected, raising significant concerns about privacy and security. This case highlights the ongoing legal battles surrounding technology companies and their implications for user safety and data protection.

The India State of Forest Report 2023 is primarily aimed at assessing the current status and trends of forest and tree resources in India. This report is essential for policymakers, environmentalists, and researchers as it provides comprehensive data and insights into the health of India's forests, which is critical for effective environmental management and conservation efforts. An interesting fact is that this report utilizes remote sensing satellite data, making it a modern approach to monitoring forest changes over time.

Lakshadweep has the highest percentage of forest cover, reported at 91.33%. This remarkable figure highlights the unique ecological characteristics of the region, which consists of numerous islands that support diverse ecosystems. Such high levels of forest cover are crucial for biodiversity conservation and maintaining ecological balance. Additionally, the high forest cover in Lakshadweep contributes significantly to carbon sequestration efforts, which are vital in combating climate change.

The study led by Didier Raoult was retracted mainly due to concerns regarding ethical approval related to its research methodology. Ethical standards are crucial in clinical research to protect participants and ensure the validity of findings, especially given the urgency of the public health context during the COVID-19 pandemic. An interesting fact is that the controversies surrounding hydroxychloroquine highlighted the importance of rigorous research practices in medicine, particularly when dealing with treatments for emerging infectious diseases.

The primary objective of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) is to eliminate or reduce trade barriers among participating countries, facilitating easier access to markets through tariff concessions and lower non-tariff barriers. This approach aims to enhance trade efficiency and economic cooperation. An interesting aspect of FTAs is that they can also lead to increased competition, which often benefits consumers through lower prices and greater product variety.

The primary objective of the AIMC initiative is to reduce reliance on traditional post-construction surveys by leveraging advanced technology and real-time data sharing. This approach aims to enhance the efficiency and quality of National Highway construction in India, ultimately leading to more durable roads and improved productivity. The initiative addresses existing challenges in the construction process, such as outdated technologies and performance issues among contractors. An interesting fact is that AIMC includes the use of intelligent machines like GPS-aided motor graders, which utilize satellite data for precise grading, thereby improving construction accuracy.

The key symptoms associated with Dinga disease include high fever, uncontrollable body shaking, and paralysis-like immobility. Affected individuals often exhibit violent, involuntary movements, along with extreme weakness and difficulty in mobility. Despite management attempts with antibiotics, the exact cause of the disease remains unidentified, which complicates treatment efforts. An interesting aspect of Dinga disease is its impact on the community, particularly among women and girls, highlighting the need for targeted public health responses in managing mysterious illnesses.

The quantum satellite aims to secure communication signals by utilizing quantum technology. This initiative is designed to protect against threats from quantum computing, thereby enhancing the security of sensitive information. One of the key techniques involved is Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), which ensures that any eavesdropping attempts can be detected, thus providing a robust layer of security for communications.

The Next Generation DNA Sequencing (NGS) facility is essential for wildlife conservation as it allows for the rapid and simultaneous decoding of entire genomes. This technology is instrumental in assessing genetic diversity, understanding population health, and monitoring the impacts of environmental changes. NGS plays a vital role in maintaining biodiversity by enabling researchers to conduct in-depth genetic studies, which can inform conservation strategies and help combat illegal wildlife trade.