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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Railways MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Semiconductor Physics

Test: Semiconductor Physics for Railways 2024 is part of Railways preparation. The Test: Semiconductor Physics questions and answers have been prepared according to the Railways exam syllabus.The Test: Semiconductor Physics MCQs are made for Railways 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Semiconductor Physics below.
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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 1

In germanium semiconductor material at T = 400 K the intrinsic concentration is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 2

The intrinsic carrier concentration in silicon is to be no greater than ni  = 1x1012 cm-3 . The maximum temperature allowed for the silicon is (Eg = 1.12 eV)

Detailed Solution for Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 2


(1012)2
 = 9.28 x 10-8,  By trial T = 385 K

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 3

Two semiconductor material have exactly the same properties except that material A has a bandgap of 1.0eV and material B has a bandgap energy of 1.2 eV. The ratio of intrinsic concentration of material A to that of material B is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 4

In silicon at T = 300 K the thermal-equilibrium concentration of electron is n0 = 5 x 104 cm-3 The hole concentration is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 5

In silicon at T = 300 K if the Fermi energy is 0.22 eV above the valence band energy, the value of p0 is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 6

The thermal-equilibrium concentration of hole p0 in silicon at T =  300 K is 1015  cm-3. The value of n0 is

Detailed Solution for Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 6


At 300 K, Nv = 1.0 x 1019 cm-3


At 300 K, Nc = 2.8 x 1019 cm-3
Ec - EF = 1.12 - 0.239 = 0.881 eV
n = 4.4 x 104 cm-3

Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 7

In germanium semiconductor at T = 300 K, the acceptor concentrations is Na = 1013 cm-3 and donor concentration is Nd = 0. The thermal equilibrium concentration p0 is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 8

A thin film resistor is to be made from a GaAs film doped n - type. The resistor is to have a value of 2 kΩ. The resistor length is to be 200 μm and area is to be 10-6 cm2. The doping efficiency is known to be 90%. The mobility of electrons is 8000 cm2 / V - s . The doping needed is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 9

A silicon sample doped n - type at 1018 cm-3  have a resistance of 10 Ω . The sample has an area of 10-6 cm2 and a length of 10 μm. The doping efficiency of the sample is (μn =  800 cm2/V - s)

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 10

Six volts is applied across a 2 cm long semiconductor bar. The average drift velocity is 10cm/s. The electron mobility is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 11

For a particular semiconductor material following parameters are observed:

These parameters are independent of temperature. The measured conductivity of the intrinsic material is σ = 10-6 (Ω - cm)-1 at T = 300 K. The conductivity at T = 500 K is

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= 1.122 eV

Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 12

An n - type silicon sample has a resistivity of 5 Ω - cm at T = 300 K. The mobility is μn = 1350 cm2 /  V - s. The donor impurity concentration is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 13

In a silicon sample the electron concentration drops linearly from 1018 cm-3  to 1016 cm-3 over a length of 2.0 μm. The current density due to the electron diffusion current is D= 35cm2/s

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 14

In a GaAs sample the electrons are moving under an electric field of 5 kV cm and the carrier concentration is uniform at 1016 cm-3. The electron velocity is the saturated velocity of 107 cm/s. The drift current density is

Detailed Solution for Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 14

J = evn = (1.6 x 10-19)(107)(1016) = 1.6 x 104 A/cm2

Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 15

For a sample of GaAs scattering time is τsc =  10-13s and electron’s effective mass is me* =  0.067 mo. If an electric field of 1 kV cm is applied, the drift velocity produced is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 16

A gallium arsenide semiconductor at T = 300 K is doped with impurity concentration Nd = 1016 cm-3 The mobility μn is 7500 cm2/ V - s  . For an applied field of 10 V/cm the drift current density is

Detailed Solution for Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 16

J = eμn n0E = (1.6 x 10-19)(7500)(1016)(10) = 120 A/cm2

Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 17

In a particular semiconductor the donor impurity concentration is Nd = 1014 cm-3. Assume the following parameters,


An electric field of E = 10 V cm is applied. The electric current density at 300 K is

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=(1.6 x 10-19)(1000)(1014)(100) = 1.6 A/cm2

Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 18

A semiconductor has following parameter

Q. When conductivity is minimum, the hole concentration is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 19

A semiconductor has following parameter

Q. The minimum conductivity is

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Test: Semiconductor Physics - Question 20

A particular intrinsic semiconductor has a resistivity of 50 (Ω - cm) at T = 300 K and 5(Ω - cm) at T = 330 K. If change in mobility with temperature is neglected, the bandgap energy of the semiconductor is

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