You can prepare effectively for Mechanical Engineering GATE Mechanical (ME) Mock Test Series 2027 with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Principal Stress & Strain - 1". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Mechanical Engineering 2026, to help you master the concept.
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A block of steel is loaded by a tangential force on its top surface while the bottom surface is held rigidly. The deformation of the block is due to
Detailed Solution: Question 1
The figure shows the state of stress at certain point in a stresses body. The magnitudes of normal stresses in x and y direction are 100 MPa and 20 MPa respectively. The radius of Mohr’s stress circle representing this state of stress is

Detailed Solution: Question 2
The state of stress at a point in a loaded member is shown in the figure. The magnitude of maximum shear stress is [1MPa = 10 kg/cm2]
Detailed Solution: Question 3
In a bi-axial stress problem, the stresses in x and y directions are (σ x = 200 MPa and σy =100 MPa. The maximum principal stress in MPa, is:
Detailed Solution: Question 4
The normal stresses at a point are σx = 10 MPa and, σy = 2 MPa; the shear stress at this point is 4MPa. The maximum principal stress at this point is:
Detailed Solution: Question 5
The state of stress at a point under plane stress condition is
σxx = 40 MPa , σyy = 100 MPa and τxy = 40 MPa .
The radius of the Mohr‟s circle representing the given state of stress in MPa is
Detailed Solution: Question 6
When a component is subjected to axial stress the normal stress σn is maximum, if cos θ is _______ . (σn=σxCos2θ)
1. maximum
2. minimum
3. always one
4. always zero
If the two principal strains at a point are 1000 × 10-6 and -600 × 10-6, then the maximum shear strain is:
Detailed Solution: Question 8
In the case of bi-axial state of normal stresses, the normal stress on 45° plane is equal to
Detailed Solution: Question 9
In a two-dimensional problem, the state of pure shear at a point is characterized by
For the state of stress of pure shear τ the strain energy stored per unit volume in the elastic, homogeneous isotropic material having elastic constants E and ν will be:
Detailed Solution: Question 11
Assertion (A): Circular shafts made of brittle material fail along a helicoidally surface inclined at 45° to the axis (artery point) when subjected to twisting moment.
Reason (R): The state of pure shear caused by torsion of the shaft is equivalent to one of tension at 45° to the shaft axis and equal compression in the perpendicular direction.
Detailed Solution: Question 12
The state of plane stress in a plate of 100 mm thickness is given as σxx = 100 N/mm2, σyy = 200 N/mm2, Young's modulus = 300 N/mm2, Poisson's ratio = 0.3. The stress developed in the direction of thickness is:
Consider the following statements:
State of stress in two dimensions at a point in a loaded component can be completely specified by indicating the normal and shear stresses on
1. A plane containing the point
2. Any two planes passing through the point
3. Two mutually perpendicular planes passing through the point
Of these statements
In a strained material one of the principal stresses is twice the other. The maximum shear stress in the same case is tmax . Then, what is the value of the maximum principle stress?
Detailed Solution: Question 15
The principal stresses σ1, σ2 and σ3 at a point respectively are 80 MPa, 30 MPa and –40 MPa. The maximum shear stress is:
Detailed Solution: Question 16
Plane stress at a point in a body is defined by principal stresses 3σ and σ. The ratio of the normal stress to the maximum shear stresses on the plane of maximum shear stress is:
Detailed Solution: Question 17
For the state of plane stress.
Shown the maximum and minimum principal stresses are:
Detailed Solution: Question 18
Detailed Solution: Question 19
Two-dimensional state of stress at a point in a plane stressed element is represented by a Mohr circle of zero radius. Then both principal stresses
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