Idioms And Phrases - MCQ Test (3) - CAT MCQ

To leave someone in the lurch
Definition: To desert someone in their difficulties or to abandon someone when they are in need of help or support.
Detailed
- To leave someone in the lurch means to leave them in a difficult or challenging situation without any assistance or support. Here is a detailed explanation of the given options:
A. To come to compromise with someone:
- This option does not accurately describe the meaning of "to leave someone in the lurch."
- Coming to a compromise implies finding a middle ground or agreement with someone, which is not related to deserting or abandoning someone.
B. Constant source of annoyance to someone:
- This option also does not accurately describe the meaning of "to leave someone in the lurch."
- Being a constant source of annoyance refers to continuously bothering or irritating someone, which is different from abandoning them in their difficulties.
C. To put someone at ease:
- This option does not accurately describe the meaning of "to leave someone in the lurch."
- Putting someone at ease means making them feel comfortable or relaxed, which is the opposite of leaving them in a difficult situation.
D. To desert someone in their difficulties:
- This option correctly describes the meaning of "to leave someone in the lurch."
- Deserting someone in their difficulties means abandoning them when they are in need of help or support, leaving them to deal with their problems alone.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. To desert someone in their difficulties.

To play second fiddle:
To play second fiddle means to support the role and view of another person, taking a subordinate position or playing a supporting role. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Definition:
- Playing second fiddle refers to being in a subordinate or supporting position.
- It is often used in situations where someone is not the primary focus or decision-maker.
2. Meaning:
- When you play second fiddle, you are willing to take a backseat and let someone else take the lead.
- It implies being supportive, cooperative, and accepting of a secondary role.
3. Examples:
- In a band, the lead guitarist is the main focus while the rhythm guitarist plays second fiddle by providing support.
- In a company, the CEO makes important decisions while other employees play second fiddle by carrying out their assigned tasks.
4. Characteristics:
- Playing second fiddle requires humility and a willingness to support others.
- It involves putting the needs and goals of others ahead of your own.
5. Importance:
- Playing second fiddle is important for teamwork and collaboration.
- It allows for a harmonious working environment where everyone's strengths can be utilized effectively.
6. Advantages:
- Playing second fiddle allows you to learn from others and gain valuable experience.
- It can also foster strong relationships and trust with those in leadership positions.
7. Misconceptions:
- Playing second fiddle does not mean being passive or lacking ambition.
- It is about understanding your role and contributing to the overall success of a team or organization.
8. Personal Growth:
- Playing second fiddle can teach you valuable skills such as adaptability, cooperation, and teamwork.
- It can also provide opportunities for personal development and growth.
In conclusion, playing second fiddle means supporting the role and view of another person. It involves being willing to take a subordinate position and contribute to the overall success of a team or organization.

Explanation:
The phrase "to be the question" means to take something for granted. Here is a detailed explanation of each option:
A: To refer to
- This option means to mention or talk about something. It does not relate to the phrase "to be the question."
B: To take for granted
- This option is correct because it accurately describes the meaning of the phrase "to be the question." When something is taken for granted, it means that it is assumed to be true or accepted without questioning.
C: To raise objections
- This option means to express doubts or disagreement. It does not relate to the phrase "to be the question."
D: To be discussed
- This option means to be talked about or considered. While it is related to the phrase "to be the question," it does not capture the exact meaning.
In conclusion, the correct answer is B: To take for granted.

A man of straw
Definition: A man of straw refers to a person who has no substance or worth. It is used to describe someone who is weak, ineffective, or lacking in character.
Explanation:
- The phrase "a man of straw" is often used figuratively to criticize someone's lack of substance or integrity.
- It implies that the person is like a scarecrow made of straw, appearing to be something significant but ultimately being empty and meaningless.
- This expression can be applied to various situations where a person's actions or words lack substance or credibility.
- It can also be used to describe someone who is easily manipulated or influenced, as they have no firm convictions or principles.
Options:
A: A man of no substance - This option accurately represents the meaning of the phrase. It suggests that the person is lacking in qualities or characteristics that would give them value or worth.
B: A very active person - This option is incorrect. The phrase "a man of straw" does not imply anything about a person's level of activity or energy.
C: A worthy fellow - This option is incorrect. The phrase suggests the opposite of worthiness or deserving of respect.
D: An unreasonable person - This option is incorrect. While a man of straw may exhibit irrational behavior, the phrase does not specifically imply unreasonableness.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is option A: A man of no substance. This phrase is used to describe a person who lacks worth or value and has no real substance or credibility.

Explanation:
The correct answer for the meaning of the phrase "a black sheep" is D. None of these. Let's break down the options and explain why they are incorrect:
A: An unlucky person
- This option is incorrect because the phrase "a black sheep" does not refer to someone who is unlucky. It is a metaphorical expression and has nothing to do with luck.
B: A lucky person
- This option is incorrect because the phrase "a black sheep" does not refer to someone who is lucky. Again, it is a metaphorical expression and luck is not a part of its meaning.
C: An ugly person
- This option is incorrect because the phrase "a black sheep" does not refer to someone who is ugly. It is not related to physical appearance at all.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. None of these. The phrase "a black sheep" is used to describe a person who is considered different or an outsider within a group or family. It implies that the person's behavior, beliefs, or actions deviate from the norm or are in contrast to the rest of the group.