Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 21st February 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The primary purpose of Vikram Misri's visit was to discuss key issues such as border stability and economic concerns, indicating a possible thaw in the diplomatic relations between India and China. This visit reflects a strategic effort to rebuild ties and restore bilateral exchanges, which had been strained in recent years. Diplomatic visits like this are crucial for addressing underlying issues that can affect regional stability. An interesting fact is that India and China share a long and complex border, and both countries have engaged in historical negotiations and conflicts over territorial claims in this region.

The recent diplomatic engagement between India and China, highlighted by Misri's meetings with high-ranking Chinese officials, suggests a potential revival of bilateral exchanges, including interactions in media and think tanks. This engagement is crucial as both nations navigate complex geopolitical landscapes and seek to stabilize their relationship amidst ongoing tensions. An interesting fact is that the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, a pilgrimage important to many Indians, is part of these revived exchanges, reflecting cultural ties that persist despite political challenges.

Lake Kivu's geographical significance is highlighted by its location in the Albertine Rift, which is part of the East African Rift system. This positioning contributes to its unique geological features and biodiversity. Additionally, Lake Kivu is notable for its high altitude of 1,460 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest lakes in Africa. An interesting fact about Lake Kivu is that it contains significant amounts of dissolved methane, which presents both opportunities and risks for energy production and environmental management in the region.

Tremors are a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's Disease, which is a neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts motor control. As the disease progresses, individuals often experience not only tremors but also stiffness and balance problems. Interestingly, while tremors are typically associated with Parkinson's, they can also occur in other conditions, making comprehensive diagnosis essential for effective treatment.

The average onset of Parkinson's Disease is around 60 years. This progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affects older adults, with age being a significant risk factor. Research indicates that the likelihood of developing Parkinson's increases with age, impacting the quality of life for many as they navigate the challenges associated with this condition.

The cholesterol metabolite 24-OHC has been identified as a previously overlooked factor that may contribute to the spread of harmful protein aggregates in the brain, which is critical in the progression of Parkinson's Disease. This discovery opens avenues for innovative treatment approaches, as targeting 24-OHC could potentially mitigate some of the detrimental effects of the disease. Understanding such biochemical factors is essential for developing effective therapeutic strategies.

An Advocate-on-Record (AoR) is specifically responsible for filing a Vakalatnama, which is a legal document authorizing them to represent a client in the Supreme Court. This responsibility is crucial as it formalizes the advocate's role in the legal process. Additionally, AoRs must ensure compliance with all procedural requirements, which highlights their importance in maintaining the integrity of legal representation at the highest level of the judiciary. An interesting fact is that the term "Vakalatnama" comes from the Urdu word "vakala," which means to represent or act on behalf of someone.

Tax devolution and grants from the Centre together make up over 40% of state revenues. This significant reliance on these financial transfers highlights the importance of federal support in maintaining the fiscal health of state governments. Understanding the revenue structure is crucial for analyzing how state budgets are formed and the impact of changes in federal policies on state finances. It's important to note that this figure can vary based on economic conditions and government policies, which can affect both tax collection and the allocation of grants.

Interest-free loans for capital expenditure have emerged as a crucial funding source for state governments since 2020-21. This development indicates a shift in how states finance their infrastructure projects and other capital needs, providing them with opportunities to invest without incurring interest costs. Such loans can stimulate economic growth by enabling states to undertake significant projects that enhance public services and infrastructure. Additionally, these loans often come with conditions that encourage states to improve their fiscal management practices.

The main goal of IALA is to harmonize global maritime navigation systems and enhance maritime safety initiatives. This involves collaboration with member states and various stakeholders to address emerging challenges in maritime safety and environmental protection. An interesting fact about IALA is that it has evolved from being a non-governmental organization to an intergovernmental organization, showcasing the increasing importance of international cooperation in maritime affairs.