UPSSSC JE Civil Mock Test - 10 Free Online Test 2026

The correct answer is 500%.

• Microsoft Word offers both Zoom-in & Zoom-out features to enhance the readability of the document.
• While the Zoom-in feature is used to enlarge the size of text, the Zoom-out feature is used to reduces the size of the text.
• The maximum Zoom-in percentage is 500% while the maximum Zoom-out percentage is 10%.
• The Zoom feature is available under the View tab.
• Zoom-in & Zoom-out can be done using (+) and (-) Buttons present at the bottom right side of the document.

The correct answer is A. Input device

A MICR scanner is classified as an input device, primarily used in banking to process a high volume of checks daily. MICR stands for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition, which refers to the specific characters printed at the bottom left of checks that the scanner reads.

Details on Other Options:

• B: This option is incorrect because an output device is used to convey information from a computer to the user, such as printers or monitors, which does not apply to MICR scanners.
• C: This option is incorrect as secondary memory refers to non-volatile storage, like hard drives or SSDs, which are not involved in the immediate input of data like a MICR scanner.
• D: This option is incorrect since a control unit manages the operations of a computer's processor, distinct from devices that input data into the system.

Conclusion:

Option: A, as the most accurate and relevant choice, is distinguished by its function in data input, setting it apart from the other options. Thus, Input device is the correct choice.

Concept:

Read Only Memory (ROM):

• ROM holds programs and data permanently even when computer is switched off.
• Data can be read by the CPU in any order so ROM is also direct access.
• The contents of ROM are fixed at the time of manufacture.
• Stores a program called the bootstrap loader that helps start up the computer.
• Access time of between 10 and 50 nanoseconds.

(Random Access Memory) RAM:

• RAM is a type of memory that computers use to store data and software to which if needs to access quickly.
• It is a violate memory, that is the information stored inside vanishes when the computer is turned off, although there are also RAM memories that do retain the information for example, flash memories.
• The stored data does not only vanish when the computer is turned off, but that is also must be eliminated when the file containing data is not being modified anymore.
• The computer will work faster depending on the quantity of gigabytes of RAM memory it has installed it.

Major differences between RAM and ROM:

Note :

Brain of Computer means Central Processing Unit (CPU). Therefore, by brain memory we can refer to those memory that have direct access to CPU. Main memory has direct access to CPU and we have two types of main memory -RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory).

The Correct Answer is ₹28,760.67 crore.

In News

• UP supplementary budget: Lion’s share for power sector, push to Ayodhya projects.

Explanation

• The Uttar Pradesh government presented its first supplementary budget of ₹28,760.67 crore for 2023-24 with ₹10,000 crore earmarked for the power sector and funding for populist announcements that includes ₹900 crore for free electricity supply to farmers (private tubewells).
• It also gave a push to Ayodhya projects with an allocation of nearly ₹170 crore for the pilgrim town with a stress on renovation of 100-year-old temples across the state.

The correct answer is 'Allahabad (Prayagraj)'.

Explanation

• The Board of Revenue was established at Allahabad in the year of 1831.
• The Board had been functioning as Chief Revenue Authority, both Administrative and Judicial.
• The Board of Revenue was the highest Revenue Judiciary in the State with incidental executive functions requiring control over Commissioners and Collectors.
• Before independence, it exercised almost the same powers and prestige as the High Court.
• After the emergence of responsible Government and welfare state, both of these functions of the Board of Revenue led to greater centralization with respect to policy formulation and policy implementation.
• To a great extent, the administrative power exercised by the Board of Revenue was taken by the State Government.

The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh. (Mission Shakti 4.0)

Recently, Uttar Pradesh launched Mission Shakti 4.0, an initiative aimed at enhancing women's safety, respect, and self-reliance. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated this fourth phase from his official residence, marking a significant step towards empowering women in the state.

Details on Other Options:

• A: This option is incorrect as Maharashtra has not initiated a specific program named Mission Shakti 4.0 to empower women in recent times.
• C: This option is incorrect because Rajasthan has its own initiatives but is not associated with the recent launch of Mission Shakti 4.0.
• D: This option is incorrect since Tamil Nadu does not have a program called Mission Shakti 4.0 aimed at women's empowerment that matches the recent developments in Uttar Pradesh.

Conclusion:

Option: Uttar Pradesh, as the most accurate and relevant choice, is distinguished by its recent launch of Mission Shakti 4.0, specifically targeting women's empowerment and safety, setting it apart from the other options. Thus, Mission Shakti 4.0 is the correct choice.

The correct answer is C. Fostering development in Aspirational Cities

The CM Fellowship Programme aims to promote growth in designated Aspirational Cities within Uttar Pradesh. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance urban development and encourage citizen engagement in city management and planning.

Details on Other Options:

• A: This option is incorrect because while promoting sports is important, it is not the primary focus of the CM Fellowship Programme, which centers on urban development.
• B: This option is incorrect as enhancing healthcare facilities, although vital, is not the specific objective of the CM Fellowship Programme, which targets urban development in Aspirational Cities.
• D: This option is incorrect since improving transportation infrastructure is not the main goal of the CM Fellowship Programme, which is focused on fostering overall development in selected urban areas.

Conclusion:

Option: C, as the most accurate and relevant choice, emphasizes the program's goal of urban development, distinguishing it from other options that address different areas of concern. Thus, Fostering development in Aspirational Cities is the correct choice.

The correct answer is B. Rafi Ahmad Kidwai

Rafi Ahmad Kidwai, a notable politician and independence activist, was assigned the Finance portfolio in the ministry formed in Uttar Pradesh following the 1937 elections. His contributions to Indian politics and agriculture are significant, including the establishment of the Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Award to honor agricultural researchers.

Details on Other Options:

• A: Govind Ballabh Pant was a prominent freedom fighter and a key figure in India's independence movement. Although influential, he was not entrusted with the Finance portfolio in the 1937 ministry.
• C: Kailash Nath Katju was an important politician who served in various high-profile roles, including as a governor and minister. However, he did not hold the Finance portfolio in the ministry formed after the 1937 elections.
• D: Mohammed Ibrahim is a businessman known for his work in telecommunications in Africa. He has no direct connection to Indian politics or the Finance portfolio in Uttar Pradesh's 1937 ministry.

Conclusion:

Option: B, as the most accurate and relevant choice, is distinguished by Rafi Ahmad Kidwai's direct involvement in the finance sector of the U.P. ministry, setting him apart from the other candidates. Thus, Rafi Ahmad Kidwai is the correct choice.

The correct answer is A. Lucknow

CM Pushkar Singh Dhami inaugurated the 10-day Uttarakhand Mahotsav in Lucknow. This event aims to showcase the rich culture and traditions of Uttarakhand, providing a platform for local artists and craftsmen to present their work to a broader audience.

Details on Other Options:

• B: Agra is incorrect as it did not host the Uttarakhand Mahotsav; the event took place specifically in Lucknow.
• C: Kanpur is not the correct answer since the Mahotsav was not inaugurated there, but rather in Lucknow.
• D: Meerut is also incorrect, as the event was not held in this city, but in Lucknow, where the inauguration took place.

Conclusion:

Option: A, as the most accurate and relevant option, stands out for being the actual location of the event's inauguration, clearly differentiating it from the other options. Thus, Lucknow is the correct choice.

The correct answer is Rasiya.

Explanation

• Rasiya celebrates the divine love of Radha and Krishna.
• This folk song flourishes in the region of Braj, which is held to be the land of Lord Krishna’s Leelas.
• Not being woven with any particular festival, this folk music is sung during the daily chores of people.
• The instruments used are kettledrums, dholaks, harmonium, and cymbals.

The correct answer is $1 Trillion.

In News

• Blueprint for a $1-trillion Uttar Pradesh economy in 5 years is ready

Explanation

• CM Yogi Adityanath: "UP will accomplish USD 1 trillion objective with appropriate policies and perfect implementation."
• The chief minister stated that the state's GDP is expected to be more than Rs 25.55 lakh crore in 2023–24.
• The state's total GDP, which was Rs 16.45 lakh crore in 2021–22, has now increased to over Rs 22.58 lakh crore in 2022–23.
• With a 9.2 percent contribution to the national income, Uttar Pradesh has emerged as the nation's second largest economy and is crucial to the nation's growth.

The correct answer is C. Indra Narayan Dwivedi

The United Provinces Kisan Sabha was established in 1918 by Indra Narayan Dwivedi, along with notable figures like Madan Mohan Malviya and Gauri Shankar Mishra. This organization played a significant role in representing the interests of various agricultural caste groups in the region. By June 1919, the Sabha had expanded to include 450 branches, indicating its widespread influence and the growing mobilization of farmers during this period.

Details on Other Options:

• A: This option is incorrect because Swami Sahjanand Saraswati, while a prominent leader in the agrarian movement, was not one of the founders of the United Provinces Kisan Sabha in 1918.
• B: Baba Ramchandra is a well-known figure in the farmers' movement, but he was not directly involved in the founding of the Kisan Sabha in the United Provinces in 1918.
• D: Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, although a key leader in Indian politics, did not play a role in the establishment of the United Provinces Kisan Sabha in 1918.

Conclusion:

The C option, Indra Narayan Dwivedi, is the most accurate and relevant choice, as he was one of the founders of the Kisan Sabha, which was crucial for the agricultural community in the United Provinces. Thus, Indra Narayan Dwivedi is the correct answer.

The correct answer is C. Raja Chet Singh

Raja Chet Singh led the Banaras Rebellion against British rule in 1781. This uprising was a direct response to the imposition of the Second Treaty of Banaras, which forced the new vizier of Oudh to pay a hefty subsidy for British military support and resulted in the cession of Banaras to the East India Company. The rebellion highlighted the growing discontent among Indian rulers regarding British expansion and control.

Details on Other Options:

• A: Shujauddaullah was the ruler of Oudh before Raja Chet Singh and had guaranteed the defense of Oudh to the British, but he did not lead the rebellion.
• B: Asaf-ud-Daulah succeeded Shujauddaullah and was involved in the treaties with the British, but he was not the leader of the Banaras Rebellion.
• D: Raja Maheep Narayan Singh is not associated with the Banaras Rebellion and did not play a significant role in the resistance against British rule during this period.

Conclusion:

Option: C, as the most accurate and relevant option, stands out for its representation of the key figure in the Banaras Rebellion, clearly differentiating it from the other options. Thus, Raja Chet Singh is the correct choice.

The correct answer is 1797 A.D.

Explanation

• In 1797 A.D., the British established authority over the fort of Prayagraj (U.P.).
• This place became the cantonment of British troops.
• In 1834 it was made the capital of North-Western province & in 1866, Court was established.
• Allahabad Fort is a fort built by the Mughal emperor Akbar at Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India in 1583.
• A stone inscription inside the fort describes 1583 as a foundation year.
• The fort stands on the banks of the Yamuna near its confluence with the river Ganges.

Concepts:

The permeability values of various types of rock are given below:

Based on the above table, the correct descending order of permeability is

Fractured metamorphic rocks> Limestone > Sandstone > Basalt

Granite:

1. Granite is unstratified rock, igneous rock, silicious rock, intrusive rock.
2. Granite is hard, coarse-grained rocks of crystalline structure.
3. It is a type of igneous rocks (plutonic rocks).
4. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or grey in colour, depending on their mineralogy.
5. These rocks mainly consist of feldspar, quartz, mica, and amphibole minerals.
6. It contains 20% and 60% quartz by volume, and at least 35% of the total feldspar.

Important Points

Classification of rock:

The correct answer is C. Windows

A web browser is an application designed to access and display websites. Popular examples include Microsoft Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Apple Safari. The main role of a browser is to interpret HTML, the code that structures web pages, and to render this content visually in the browser window.

Details on Other Options:

• A: This option is incorrect because Safari is a well-known web browser developed by Apple, used primarily on macOS and iOS.
• B: This option is incorrect as Internet Explorer is a web browser created by Microsoft, historically significant but now largely replaced by Microsoft Edge.
• D: This option is incorrect since Chrome is a widely used web browser developed by Google, known for its speed and efficiency in rendering web pages.

Conclusion:

Option: C, as the most accurate and relevant option, stands out because Windows is an operating system rather than a web browser, clearly differentiating it from the other options. Thus, Windows is the correct choice.

The correct answer is B. Process Management

Process Management is the part of an operating system that handles system calls for managing processes. It allows the creation of new processes by duplicating existing ones, where the original is called the parent process and the duplicate is the child process. System calls serve as the interface between user applications and the operating system, enabling user-level processes to request services from the kernel. This is essential for effective process management and system operation.

Details on Other Options:

• A: Device Management is not the correct answer as it focuses on managing hardware devices rather than directly handling process creation and management.
• C: File Management deals with organizing and storing data in files, which does not pertain to process management or system calls related to processes.
• D: Memory Management is concerned with the allocation and management of a computer's memory resources, rather than directly managing processes.

Conclusion:

Option: B, as the most accurate and relevant option, stands out for its direct involvement in managing processes through system calls, clearly differentiating it from the other options. Thus, Process Management is the correct choice.

The correct option is (4)

@

Explanation

• In Linux, @ sign is used to erase or kill an entire line you have typed and start you on a new line (but not display a new prompt).
• Keep in mind that UNIX/LINUX command-line capitalization matters! The command starts with "$."
• The end of the command and the beginning of the comment are indicated by "#."

Other Related Points

• An open-source operating system family is called Linux. They can be downloaded for free and are based on the Linux kernel. They can be set up on Windows or Mac computers.
• Servers, particularly web servers, are where Linux is most commonly used in the real world. The commercial dominance of Linux among web servers is due to a number of factors.

The correct answer is Personalize. (The Personalize window allows users to modify desktop appearance.)

The Personalize window in Windows systems is essential for changing the desktop's look and feel. Users can access it by right-clicking on the desktop and selecting "Personalize" from the menu. This feature provides various customization options, such as:

• Changing the Desktop Wallpaper and Lock Screen Background.
• Applying different colors to Windows.
• Setting an Account picture.
• Modifying the Start menu layout.
• Arranging desktop items.
• Organizing desktop icons.
• Customizing Window sounds.

Details on Other Options:

• A: This option is incorrect because the Minimize function simply reduces the window size, rather than allowing for customization of the desktop's appearance.
• C: This option is incorrect as the Organize feature pertains to file management and does not involve desktop personalization.
• D: This option is incorrect since Restore refers to bringing a minimized window back to its original size, which does not relate to desktop customization.

Conclusion:

The Personalize option, as the most accurate and relevant choice, stands out for its specific function in altering the desktop's appearance, clearly differentiating it from the other options. Thus, Personalize is the correct choice.

The correct answer is D. Lord Dalhousie

In 1851, Lord Dalhousie referred to the kingdom of Awadh as 'a cherry that will drop into our mouth one day.' This statement reflected the British perspective on the region's strategic importance and their intentions regarding its annexation. Awadh had been under the Subsidiary Alliance since 1801, which required the Nawab to disband his military, allow British troops to be stationed there, and adhere to the directives of the British Resident. Consequently, the Nawab's diminished power led to increased reliance on British forces to maintain order, as he struggled to control local chiefs and taluqdars. The British also sought to exploit Awadh's resources, particularly cotton and indigo, as the region was poised to become a key market in Upper India. The justification for the overthrow of Wajid Ali Shah was based on claims of poor governance and unpopularity.

Details on Other Options:

• A: Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of Bengal, was instrumental in establishing British administration but did not make remarks about Awadh in the context described.
• B: Robert Clive, known as Clive of India, was pivotal in establishing British control in Bengal but did not comment on Awadh in the same manner as Lord Dalhousie.
• C: William Bentick served as Governor-General of India and implemented significant reforms but was not associated with the specific remark about Awadh.

Conclusion:

Option: D, as the most accurate and relevant option, stands out for its direct connection to the statement regarding Awadh, clearly differentiating it from the other options. Thus, Lord Dalhousie is the correct choice.

The Correct Answer is Uttar Pradesh.

In News

• U.P. tops in entry rate on ICJS platform.

Explanation

• Uttar Pradesh has been ranked first for the third consecutive year in recording the highest entry rate on the Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) platform, conceptualised by the Supreme Court’s e-committee and implemented by the ministry of home affairs.
• The ICJS platform facilitates the seamless transfer of data and information among various pillars of the criminal justice system nationwide.
• It enables the exchange of data related to crimes and criminals between courts, police, jails, and forensic science laboratories through a single-window system.

The correct answer is Chandauli.

Explanation

• Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary is located at a distance of about 70 kilometers from the pilgrimage city of Varanasi.
  • Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Chandauli district of Uttar Pradesh and is a part of Kashi Wildlife Division.
  • Hastinapur WLS( Merrut, Muzaffarnagar, Hapur, Amroha, Bijnore) is the largest WLS in UP and Mahavir Swami WLS( Lalitpur) is the smallest WLS in UP.

Other Related Points

The correct answer is C. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh implemented the "Dial 100" scheme to enhance crime response and management within the state. This initiative was overseen by former Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav, who emphasized the project's importance and ensured its launch on October 2, 2016, as a key initiative of the UP Police.

Details on Other Options:

• A: This option is incorrect because Maharashtra has not launched a scheme named "Dial 100" for crime management, focusing instead on different initiatives.
• B: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct answer as it has its own crime response systems but did not introduce the "Dial 100" scheme.
• D: Gujarat has various public safety initiatives, but "Dial 100" is not among them, making this option inaccurate.

Conclusion:

Option: C, stands out as the most accurate choice due to its direct association with the "Dial 100" scheme implemented by Uttar Pradesh, clearly distinguishing it from the other options. Thus, Uttar Pradesh is the correct choice.

The correct answer is First

Explanation

• Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of ethanol in India, with 75 distilleries having a production capacity of 249.49 crore litres per annum.
• The state has an annual installed capacity of 158.44 crore litres and has 53 ethanol-producing distilleries.
• The state government is promoting ethanol production under the Ethanol Augmentation Scheme of the Government of India and is on the path to becoming the largest ethanol supplier of the country.
• Here are the top 5 states in India by ethanol production capacity :
  • Uttar Pradesh: 75 distilleries with a production capacity of 249.49 crore litres per annum.
  • Maharashtra: 71 distilleries with a production capacity of 238.5 crore litres per annum.
  • Karnataka: 64 distilleries with a production capacity of 200.5 crore litres per annum.
  • Tamil Nadu: 34 distilleries with a production capacity of 114.5 crore litres per annum.
  • Gujarat: 31 distilleries with a production capacity of 107.5 crore litres per annum.

The correct answer is D. Circular brick sewer

Circular brick sewers are commonly utilized under culverts, particularly in scenarios requiring larger diameters over short distances. Although these sewers were prevalent in the past, they are less favored today due to issues related to wear and the complexity of centering during installation.

Details on Other Options:

• A: The semi-elliptical sewer is designed for large discharges and is typically made of reinforced concrete. While effective for consistent flow, it is not the most common type used under culverts.
• B: Circular cast iron sewers are durable and effective but are not as widely used under culverts compared to circular brick sewers, primarily due to their higher cost and weight.
• C: The horse-shoe type sewer is also constructed from reinforced concrete and is suitable for heavy discharges. However, its design is less common under culverts than circular brick sewers.

Conclusion:

Option: D, as the most accurate and relevant option, stands out for its historical prevalence and suitability for specific applications under culverts, clearly differentiating it from the other options. Thus, Circular brick sewer is the correct choice.

Concept:
The stress and strain diagram for a singly reinforced beam are given below.

Calculation:
f_y = 415 MPa
E_s = 200 GPa

Minimum strain at failure in tension steel =

∴ ϵ = 0.0038

Specific gravity: It is also known as relative density, it is the ratio between the density of an object and a reference substance.

• The specific gravity can tell us, based on its value, if the object will sink or float in our reference substance.
• Mathematically it is Specific gravity = Density of substance/density of water.
• It has no dimension.
• Usually, our reference substance is water which always has a density of 1 gram per milliliter or 1 gram per cubic centimeter or 1000 kg /m3.

From the above, it is clear that specific gravity has no dimension. Therefore option 4 is correct.

Additional Information

• Density: It is defined as the mass of a body per unit volume. We can also say how much mass it can contain in a specific volume.
  • As of dense material like Iron takes more mass in a given volume than of wood.
  • Mathematically it gives a formula Density (ρ) = mass (m) / Volume (V)
  • SI Unit is kg/m3.
  • 1m3 = 1000 liters of water.

Concept:
Torsional Reinforcement Detailing in slab:
Torsional reinforcement is provided in the form of a grid or mesh both at the top and bottom of the slab.
CI. D-1.8 of IS 456:2000 recommends that the torsional reinforcement grid/mesh should extend beyond the edge for a distance not less than 20% of shorter span
i.e. l_x/5.

The total area of torsional steel provided in each of the four layers should not be less than:
(i) 0.75 Ast_x(+ve) If both the meeting edges are discontinuous i.e. edge 1.
(ii) 0.375 Ast_x(+ve) If one of the two meeting edges, one is continuous and the other discontinuous i.e. edge 2 and 3.
(iii) As per CI D-1.10 of IS 456:2000, No torsional reinforcement is required if both the meeting edges are continuous i.e. edge 4
Here,
Ast_x(+ve) denotes the area of flexural steel required for maximum mid-span moment in the short direction.

Calculation:
Given,
A_stx(+ve) = 500 m²
∵ only corner are restrained means Edges are discontinuous i.e. edge 1
So, torsional reinforcement at corner = 0.75 × A_st = 0.75 × 500
= 375 mm²

The maximum deflection (at centre) of a simply supported beam with uniformly distributed load (UDL) is given by

For UDL over right half of the beam, deflection becomes half.
i.e.
where w is the weight per unit length,

Other Related PointsDeflection and slope of various beams is given by:

Where, y = Deflection of beam, θ = Slope of beam