Chattisgarh Judicial Services Prelims Mock Test - 5 Free Online Test 2026

The definition of petty organized crime is vague, with undefined terms like ‘gang’ and ‘general feeling of insecurity,’ leading to potential misapplication.

The minimum penalty for mob lynching (7 years) is lower than that for regular murder (life imprisonment or death), despite similar intent, raising questions about consistency.

Clause 23 replaces “provided that” with “unless,” implying that voluntary intoxication could exempt a person from criminal responsibility, contrary to the IPC’s intent.

Religious denominations means a small group that functions under a common name, or identity. Article 26 guarantees right to establish and administer religious institutions. 

• Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability.
• The practice of untouchability is an offence and anyone doing so is punishable by law.

• Untouchability is neither defined in the Constitution nor in the Act. It refers to a social practice which looks down upon certain depressed classes solely on account of their birth and makes any discrimination against them on this ground.

• Their physical touch was considered to pollute others. Such castes which were called untouchables were not to draw water from the same wells, or use the pond/tank which is being used by the higher castes.

• They were not allowed to enter some temples and suffered many other disabilities.

  Inclusion of this provision in the Constitution shows the importance attached by the Constituent Assembly towards eradication of this evil practice. Article 17 is also a significant provision from the point of view of equality before law (Article 14).

• It guarantees social justice and dignity of man, the twin privileges which were denied to a vast section of the Indian society for centuries together.

Attorney General of India is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court. 

The Literal meaning of Mandamus is "we command". It is an order issued by the court to a public official, public body, government or any corporation asking them to perform a duty which they have failed or refused to perform or stopping them not to exercise their function if it goes beyond the control of law.

All of these options represent valid defenses against a claim for specific performance. A contract with a minor is void, making specific performance impossible. Additionally, if the plaintiff fails to file within the three-year limitation period, they may lose the right to seek this remedy. Furthermore, a lack of awareness about the contract can also impact the enforceability of specific performance claims. Understanding these defenses is crucial for both plaintiffs and defendants in contract disputes.

A court may refuse to grant a mandatory injunction if it determines that monetary compensation would adequately address the plaintiff's grievances. If the damages can effectively remedy the situation, the court may choose not to impose additional obligations on the defendant, thus preserving judicial resources and recognizing the sufficiency of financial compensation in certain cases.

Section 23-C(1) requires a tenant to file an application supported by an affidavit within 15 days of receiving the summons to contest an eviction application under Section 23-A.