Medieval History -2 - SSC CGL Free MCQ Test with solutions

Nagabhata I (c. 730–760 CE) successfully resisted Arab invasions from Sindh, protecting Western India. Mihira Bhoja and Vatsaraja were later Pratihara rulers, and Bhoja II is less prominent.

Rajendra I (1014–1044 CE) expanded Chola maritime trade to Southeast Asia, including Sri Vijaya and Malaya. The Cholas did not reach the Persian Gulf, Mediterranean, or East Africa.

Ramananda spread devotion to Rama in North India, making Bhakti accessible. However, the Bhakti movement challenged caste but did not reject it entirely, as some saints worked within social norms.

The Khajuraho temples, constructed by the Chandelas (9th–11th century), are mainly dedicated to Vishnu, Shiva, and Jain Tirthankaras, known for their intricate carvings.

Razia Sultan (1236–1240 CE) was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, succeeding Iltutmish. Others were Mughal-era figures or not rulers.

Malik Kafur, Alauddin Khilji’s general, led successful campaigns against Devagiri (Yadavas) and Warangal (Kakatiyas), plundering South India. Others were associated with different roles or dynasties.

Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s token currency (bronze coins) failed due to counterfeiting, leading to economic chaos. It was not gold/silver, was rejected by merchants, and was inspired by Chinese models.

The Lodi dynasty (1451–1526 CE) was of Afghan origin, unlike the Turkic Slave and Khilji dynasties or Persian-influenced Mughals.

Bahauddin Zakariya (1170–1267 CE) established the Suhrawardi order in Multan, promoting Sufism. Others were associated with the Chishti order.

The Virupaksha Temple showcases Vijayanagara’s intricate architecture. However, gopurams (towering gateways) were a key feature, contradicting Statement 2.

The Battle of Talikota, fought by Deccan Sultanates against Vijayanagara, resulted in Vijayanagara’s defeat and decline. The Bahmani Kingdom had already weakened, and Golconda/Bijapur were sultanates.

Akbar introduced Din-i-Ilahi (1582 CE), a syncretic faith to promote unity. Babur and Humayun focused on consolidation, and Jahangir continued Akbar’s policies.

The Mansabdari system assigned ranks (mansabs) to officials, determining their military and administrative duties. It was not about revenue, religion, or justice.

Sher Shah’s land revenue system used measurement (later refined by Akbar). He built, not abolished, the Grand Trunk Road.

Nur Jahan wielded significant power in Jahangir’s court, influencing politics and administration. She was not directly involved in military, religious, or revenue matters.

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal for Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. Others were Akbar’s relatives or wives.

Aurangzeb’s prolonged Deccan campaigns drained Mughal resources, contributing to decline. He was orthodox, retained Mansabdari, and Shah Jahan built the Red Fort.

Ganimi Kava was Shivaji’s guerrilla tactic, exploiting terrain against enemies. Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were taxes, and Ashtapradhan was his council.

Baji Rao I (1720–1740 CE) expanded Maratha influence across North India. Shivaji founded the empire, Balaji Vishwanath stabilized it, and Sambhaji ruled earlier.

Nadir Shah’s 1739 invasion devastated Delhi, accelerating Mughal decline. The Jagirdari system, plagued by corruption, weakened administration.