Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 20th July 2025 with solutions Attempt Free

Starting in 2024, the NIRF will impose negative scoring on higher educational institutions for any research papers that have been retracted from journals. This initiative aims to uphold academic integrity and improve the quality of research output in Indian academia. By penalizing retractions, the NIRF encourages institutions to maintain high standards in research practices.

IIT Madras has consistently held the top position in the Overall Category of the NIRF rankings from 2019 to 2024. This achievement highlights the institution's excellence in various parameters evaluated by the NIRF, including teaching, research, and infrastructure, showcasing its commitment to educational quality.

The primary aim of the India-EU FTA negotiations is to finalize the digital trade chapter, which has been achieved in principle. This chapter focuses on crucial aspects like cross-border data flows, which are essential for e-commerce and the integration of India's IT and digital economy into the global market.

The Indian Health Ministry has mandated the installation of display boards in public institutions that prominently show the oil and sugar content in popular snacks. This initiative aims to raise awareness about unhealthy food consumption and encourage healthier dietary choices among the public, particularly in government cafeterias and other facilities.

The Pact for the Future primarily aims to enhance global collaboration and expedite progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It addresses various critical issues, including peace, security, climate change, and digital cooperation, making it a comprehensive international agreement for fostering global partnerships.

EFTA has developed a vast network of free trade agreements with over 60 countries and territories, promoting free trade and economic integration among its members and globally. This extensive reach allows EFTA member countries to enhance their trade relations significantly, including with nations like India.

The Himalayan Chandra Telescope is a crucial asset for Indian astronomical research, primarily used to capture images of celestial phenomena. Located at a high altitude in Ladakh, it provides optimal conditions for observing various astronomical events, contributing to significant discoveries in the field of space exploration.

The Solar EruptioN Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS) is designed to explore the dynamics and energetics of the solar chromosphere. This mission represents a significant advancement in solar physics, as it combines imaging and spectrographic capabilities to gather real-time high-resolution data from the Sun's atmosphere.

INS Sandhayak's primary function is to conduct hydrographic surveys for port and harbor approaches, as well as to collect oceanographic data. This indigenously designed survey ship enhances India's capabilities in maritime navigation and safety, playing a crucial role in ensuring navigational routes are well-charted.

The Indian Army conducted 'Exercise Prachand Shakti' to demonstrate its commitment to modernizing battlefield capabilities. This event highlighted the integration of disruptive technologies, such as UAVs and AI systems, into military operations, showcasing how these advancements can enhance the effectiveness and readiness of infantry formations in contemporary warfare.