Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 5th September 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Arunachal Pradesh is one of the key disputed regions along the India-China border, particularly the Tawang tract, which is claimed by China but is controlled by India. The historical context of these disputes is rooted in colonial legacies and has significant geopolitical implications, reflecting the complex relationship between the two nations. This border issue remains one of the longest unresolved territorial disputes in the world.

The Free Movement Regime (FMR) was established to facilitate travel for residents living within 16 km of the India-Myanmar border without the need for a visa. This initiative acknowledged the ethnic and cultural ties of communities along the border, promoting easier movement and interaction among these groups. However, recent security concerns led to the suspension of the FMR, highlighting the delicate balance between security and community ties.

The New Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025 consolidates four older laws into a single framework, streamlining the regulation of foreign nationals in India. This overhaul aims to enhance clarity and efficiency in immigration processes, addressing inconsistencies in the previous laws. It includes new digital reporting requirements and a graduated fines system for violations, which reflect a modernized approach to immigration management.

The revised Suspension of Operations (SoO) pact established a Joint Monitoring Group (JMG) to oversee compliance and enhance accountability among the Kuki-Zo insurgent groups. This initiative aims to foster dialogue and restore peace in the region amidst ongoing ethnic violence. The JMG's role in verifying the presence of insurgent cadres and ensuring adherence to the pact is crucial for maintaining stability in Manipur.

NITI Aayog's roadmap targets an increase in pulse production to 45.79 million tonnes by the year 2047. This goal reflects India's ambition to achieve self-sufficiency in pulse production and reduce import dependency. Pulses are vital for nutritional security in India, and the strategy involves various measures to promote domestic cultivation and ensure sustainable agricultural practices.

India is not part of the Malacca Straits Patrol, which currently includes Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore. The Malacca Strait is a crucial maritime route, and the patrol's objective is to enhance security and safety in this vital shipping lane. India's interest in joining the patrol underscores its strategic concern for maritime security in Southeast Asia, reflecting broader geopolitical dynamics in the region.

The GST 2.0 reforms consolidated multiple GST slabs into two main tax rates: 5% (Merit Rate) and 18% (Standard Rate). This simplification aims to reduce compliance burdens for businesses and improve the overall efficiency of the tax system. By streamlining the tax structure, the reforms seek to enhance predictability and support economic growth while easing the tax burden on consumers.

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are characterized by declining populations and geographical isolation. They often face economic backwardness and low levels of literacy, making them some of the most marginalized communities in India. The recognition of PVTGs aims to ensure targeted welfare measures and support for their unique cultural and socio-economic needs, highlighting the importance of accurate census data for effective policy planning.

The suspension of the Free Movement Regime (FMR) was primarily due to security concerns, including risks related to illegal immigration and cross-border drug trafficking. The Ministry of Home Affairs cited internal security issues as a major factor necessitating this decision. Balancing community ties with security imperatives presents a complex challenge for policymakers in the Northeast region of India.

The 1962 Sino-Indian War is a significant event that highlights the tension in the India-China relationship regarding border disputes. This conflict arose from unresolved territorial issues and differing interpretations of the boundary based on historical claims. The war had lasting implications for bilateral relations, shaping the geopolitical landscape of the region and leading to ongoing tensions along the border.