Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 20th September 2025 with solutions Attempt

The CAG reported that the total public debt of Indian states rose significantly from ₹17.57 lakh crore in 2013-14 to ₹59.60 lakh crore in 2022-23, marking a 3.39 times increase. This rise indicates growing fiscal risks and challenges in managing state finances, highlighting the need for better fiscal discipline and sustainability measures.

As of March 31, 2023, Punjab recorded the highest debt-to-GSDP ratio among Indian states. This high ratio signifies serious fiscal management concerns, as it reflects the state's increasing reliance on debt to finance its expenditures, which can undermine economic stability.

The SMDA primarily aims to enhance military cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. Although the agreement is significant as it marks a renewed defense pact, its effectiveness in addressing regional security threats remains questionable, as it is perceived by some as more symbolic than substantive.

The Gyanex initiative aims to develop protocols necessary for astronaut health and mission readiness for future space missions. This includes rigorous training in confined environments to simulate space conditions, ensuring that astronauts are well-prepared for the challenges of space travel.

Section 22 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, empowers Electoral Registration Officers to correct or remove names from electoral rolls based on certain criteria such as death, ineligibility, or change of residence. This provision helps maintain the integrity of the electoral process by ensuring that only eligible voters are listed.

The implementation of AI and ML in forensic audits has led to the identification of numerous fraudulent activities within state beneficiary schemes. These technologies enhance the auditing process by analyzing large datasets to detect anomalies, thereby conserving financial resources and improving transparency in government spending.

The Belém Health Action Plan focuses on creating a global agenda that integrates climate and health goals. It aims to address the interconnected challenges of climate change and health, promoting sustainable practices and policies that improve health outcomes while mitigating climate impacts.

The youth uprising in Nepal was primarily triggered by a government ban on key social media platforms, which was perceived as an attack on civic freedoms. This action mobilized the youth, leading to protests against corruption and inequality, ultimately resulting in significant political changes in the country.

The WAVES Bazaar initiative aims to empower Indian content creators by enhancing their global outreach and providing networking opportunities within the media and entertainment industry. By introducing features like AI matchmaking and online pitching, it facilitates connections between creators and potential investors or production houses.

The Supreme Court reaffirmed the principle of secularism by emphasizing the importance of the Preamble of the Constitution, which underscores secularism, liberty, equality, and fraternity as foundational ideals. The Court ruled that state events, like the inauguration of festivals, should not favor any particular religion, reinforcing the state's neutrality in religious matters.