Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th October 2025 with solutions Attempt Free

The United Nations faces significant challenges in reforming the Security Council to ensure better representation, particularly of emerging powers. The current composition reflects outdated power dynamics, and countries like India advocate for changes to enhance legitimacy and effectiveness in global governance.

The principle of functional necessity supports the immunity of international organizations (IOs) from domestic jurisdictions, asserting that this immunity is essential for their effective operation. However, this principle raises concerns about accountability and access to justice for individuals affected by IO actions.

Urban flooding in Tamil Nadu has been exacerbated by poor drainage systems and unsustainable development practices. Impervious surfaces prevent rainwater infiltration, leading to rapid runoff and overwhelmed drainage networks, which causes flash floods and prolonged flooding in urban areas.

India benefits from a cross-party consensus on climate goals, which allows for continuity in policy without the divisive politics often seen in other countries. This consensus positions India as a stable leader in climate negotiations and initiatives, especially in light of diminishing momentum from developed nations.

The U.S. sanctions on Russian oil companies have put pressure on India, as it is a major buyer of Russian crude oil. India faces the challenge of balancing its energy demands with compliance to U.S. sanctions, which could affect its energy security and foreign policy.

The primary objective of the Central Asian Mammals Initiative (CAMI) is to conserve migratory mammal species that traverse shared borders. The initiative involves collaboration among multiple countries to address environmental challenges and ensure the long-term survival of these species.

The AEO India Scheme has significantly enhanced the participation of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in global trade, receiving commendation from the World Trade Organization (WTO). This voluntary certification initiative promotes secure and efficient cross-border trade for accredited traders.

Climate change has shifted the monsoon patterns in Tamil Nadu, leading to excessive rainfall that causes waterlogging and soil degradation, which negatively impacts agricultural productivity. This situation increases the vulnerability of farmers to financial distress and crop damage.

A significant challenge in addressing stubble burning in Punjab is the disconnect between the reported reduction in incidents and the unchanged total area affected by burning. This discrepancy highlights the need for improved monitoring technologies and accurate data collection to formulate effective policies.

The UN's legitimacy is increasingly challenged by its representation of emerging powers, as many significant countries are excluded from key decision-making bodies like the Security Council. This exclusion raises questions about fairness and the UN's effectiveness in addressing global issues in the current multipolar world.