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PLAB/UKMLA Exam  >  PLAB/UKMLA Test  >  Obstetrics and Gynaecology  >  Test: Antenatal care - PLAB/UKMLA MCQ

Antenatal care - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, PLAB/UKMLA Obstetrics


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Antenatal care (15 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for PLAB/UKMLA Obstetrics and Gynaecology with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Antenatal care". These 15 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of PLAB/UKMLA 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 40 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 15

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Test: Antenatal care - Question 1
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What is the primary aim of antenatal care for pregnant women?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The primary aim of antenatal care is to identify women who will need specialist assistance while allowing uncomplicated pregnancies to progress with minimal disruption.
This approach helps in managing risks and ensuring the health of both the mother and the unborn child throughout the pregnancy.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 2
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Which of the following is a significant lifestyle concern for pregnant women that should be addressed during antenatal care?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

During antenatal care, it is essential to provide guidance on diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption as these factors significantly impact the health of both the mother and the fetus.
For instance, women need to be informed about the importance of a balanced diet and the risks associated with smoking and alcohol during pregnancy.

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Test: Antenatal care - Question 3
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What is the recommended daily intake of folic acid for women without a previous baby affected by spina bifida?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Women without a previous baby affected by spina bifida should consume folic acid at a daily dose of 400 mg from before conception until 12 weeks of gestation.
This supplementation is crucial in reducing the risk of neural tube defects in the developing fetus.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 4
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What condition is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, potentially leading to dehydration?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Hyperemesis Gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and nutritional deficiencies.
This condition affects approximately 3.5 out of every 1000 pregnancies and may require medical intervention.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 5
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Which of the following is a common symptom experienced by about one-third of pregnant women?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Constipation affects about one-third of pregnant women, often improving as the pregnancy progresses.
It is commonly linked to hormonal changes and dietary fiber intake, and can be managed with increased fiber and fluid consumption.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 6
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What is the recommended approach to screening for Down's Syndrome during pregnancy?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The recommended approach for screening Down's Syndrome involves using a combination of ultrasound markers, such as nuchal translucency, and maternal serum markers.
This strategy aims to achieve a detection rate of 60% for a 5% false positive rate, improving the accuracy of screening results.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 7
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What is the significance of determining a pregnant woman's blood group?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Determining a pregnant woman's blood group is crucial for preventing hemolytic disease of the newborn, especially in cases of RhD alloimmunization.
Routine antibody screening helps manage potential complications from blood group incompatibility during pregnancy.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 8
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Which of the following conditions is linked to high perinatal mortality risk and other adverse pregnancy outcomes due to maternal smoking?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Maternal smoking is associated with various adverse pregnancy outcomes, including high perinatal mortality risk, preterm birth, and conditions like placenta previa.
Therefore, it is crucial to provide support and resources to pregnant women to help them quit smoking.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 9
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What type of screening is recommended for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Asymptomatic bacteriuria should be screened early in pregnancy through midstream urine culture.
Untreated bacteriuria can lead to complications such as pyelonephritis and preterm labor, making early detection vital.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 10
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What is the purpose of conducting a dating scan in early pregnancy?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The dating scan, ideally performed between 10 and 13 weeks of gestation, helps estimate the due date and assess fetal development.
This scan is crucial for identifying multiple pregnancies and major fetal abnormalities early on.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 11
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What is known about the relationship between moderate exercise during pregnancy and maternal outcomes?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

Engaging in moderate exercise during pregnancy is generally safe and does not lead to adverse outcomes.
In fact, it can have beneficial effects on maternal health and may help manage weight gain during pregnancy.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 12
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What condition is indicated by high blood pressure and proteinuria occurring after 20 weeks of gestation?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

Pre-eclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation.
This condition poses significant risks to both the mother and the baby, requiring careful monitoring and management.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 13
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What is the recommended amount of vitamin A intake from liver products during pregnancy to avoid teratogenic effects?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

The recommended intake of vitamin A from liver and liver products during pregnancy should be limited to about 700 mg/day to avoid potential teratogenic effects on the developing fetus.
Excessive vitamin A can lead to serious birth defects, making this limit crucial.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 14
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What is the purpose of providing written materials to pregnant women during antenatal care?

Detailed Solution: Question 14

Providing written materials during antenatal care is aimed at ensuring that pregnant women understand their options and rights regarding their care.
Effective communication is essential in making informed choices about pregnancy and childbirth.

Test: Antenatal care - Question 15
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Which of the following symptoms should prompt further assessment during pregnancy?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

Severe headache and visual disturbances during pregnancy are concerning symptoms that may indicate serious conditions like pre-eclampsia and should prompt immediate further assessment.
Early detection and management are vital for the health of both mother and baby.

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About this PLAB/UKMLA Practice Test

This test contains 15 MCQs on Antenatal care with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology course on EduRev, designed to align with the current PLAB/UKMLA syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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