Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th November 2025 with solutions Attempt Free

1. Statement 1 is correct. The initiative to reverse India's brain drain includes substantial financial assistance for setting up labs and research teams. This is a key feature to attract Indian-origin scientists back to the country, aiming to bolster India's research and development ecosystem.

2. Statement 2 is correct. The initiative does face significant challenges, such as salary disparities and bureaucratic hurdles. Indian professors tend to earn significantly less compared to their counterparts in countries like the US and China, and previous programs have experienced delays and uncertainties due to bureaucratic processes.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect. While the initiative does aim to create an experience conducive to intellectual freedom, it also explicitly focuses on cultural alignment. This is an important aspect of the initiative, as it seeks to provide an environment that aligns with the scientists' cultural expectations, thereby making the transition back to India smoother.

Thus, the statements that are correct are 1 and 2. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

Statement-I correctly reflects the objective of the proposed HECI Bill 2025, which aims to consolidate regulatory functions of various bodies into a single authority. Statement-II accurately describes the provision for the formation of four specialized bodies under the HECI. While both statements are correct, Statement-II does not directly explain or elaborate on Statement-I. Instead, it provides additional information about the specific components of the proposed regulatory structure without directly clarifying the consolidation aim mentioned in Statement-I. Hence, the correct answer is option B.

1. Statement 1: The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, indeed mandates valid reasons and documented procedures for arrests and detentions. This is a part of the effort to ensure accountability and transparency in the custodial process, aiming to safeguard the rights of individuals in custody.

2. Statement 2: The Supreme Court in DK Basu vs State of West Bengal (1997) laid down specific guidelines for the arrest and detention processes. These guidelines included the prohibition of third-degree methods and emphasized the protection of human rights, making this statement correct.

3. Statement 3: The Prevention of Torture Bill has not been enacted in India, which means there is no comprehensive legal framework under this bill to prevent custodial violence. Thus, this statement is incorrect.

Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.

1. Beta Attenuation Monitors - Used for measuring Ozone levels: Incorrect. Beta Attenuation Monitors are used for measuring particulate matter such as PM2.5 and PM10, not ozone levels.

2. Chemiluminescence - Used for measuring Nitrogen Oxides: Correct. Chemiluminescence is a recognized method for detecting nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere.

3. UV Fluorescence - Used for measuring Sulphur Dioxide: Correct. UV Fluorescence is commonly used to measure sulphur dioxide levels in the air.

4. Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) absorption - Used for measuring Carbon Monoxide: Correct. NDIR absorption is a standard method for measuring carbon monoxide concentrations.

Therefore, pairs 2, 3, and 4 are correctly matched. Only pair 1 is incorrectly matched, making the correct option C: Only three pairs.

- Statement 1 is incorrect. Beta Attenuation Monitors are specifically used for measuring particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), not for gaseous pollutants. Gaseous pollutants like NO₂, SO₂, and CO are measured using different methods, such as UV fluorescence and Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) absorption.

- Statement 2 is correct. Calibration failures and extreme weather conditions, such as high humidity and power cuts, can disrupt and lead to inaccuracies in air-quality readings from Delhi's monitoring stations. These issues highlight the operational challenges faced by these systems.

- Statement 3 is incorrect. The technical challenges, including those during high humidity or extreme pollution events, have led to the overestimation, not underestimation, of pollution levels. This occurs because the equipment may drift or give erroneous readings under such conditions.

Therefore, only Statement 2 is correct, making Option C the right answer.

Delhi's Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations (CAAQMS) are designed to measure air quality in a temperature-controlled environment. These stations help in monitoring eight key pollutants, ensuring accurate data collection essential for assessing and addressing air quality concerns in the city.

1. Federalism in India - Power is centralized with the Union Government: Incorrect. Federalism in India is designed to ensure a balance of power between the Union and State governments, not centralization with the Union. The system allows for the distribution of powers, although recent trends may suggest an increasing centralization, it is not the foundational principle. So, this pair is incorrectly matched.

2. Governor's Power - Can withhold assent to state bills indefinitely: Correct. The controversy over gubernatorial powers often highlights the ability of Governors to withhold assent to state legislation indefinitely, which can disrupt state governance. This pair is correctly matched.

3. GST Compensation - States are fully compensated for GST losses: Incorrect. There have been controversies and issues regarding the full compensation of states for GST losses, with delays and disputes over the promised compensation. This pair is incorrectly matched.

4. Rare Earth Magnet Scheme - Aims to reduce reliance on imports for magnets: Correct. The Rare Earth Magnet Scheme indeed aims to boost domestic production of rare earth permanent magnets, reducing reliance on imports, aligning with the strategic goal of enhancing India's supply chain resilience. This pair is correctly matched.

Thus, two pairs are correctly matched.

The Rare Earth Magnet Scheme approved by the Union Cabinet aims to create India's first integrated manufacturing ecosystem for Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets (REPMs). This initiative is crucial as India currently heavily relies on imports for rare earth permanent magnets despite having significant reserves. By boosting domestic production, particularly for applications in electric vehicles, renewable energy sectors, consumer electronics, aerospace, and defense technology, India aims to enhance its clean-tech and defense capabilities, aligning with its strategic goals including the Net Zero target by 2070 and the National Critical Minerals Mission.

The primary objective of the India-Nepal joint military exercise, SURYAKIRAN XIX - 2025, is to deepen military cooperation through joint training exercises. These exercises aim to enhance interoperability between the armed forces of both nations, foster understanding of each other's military tactics and strategies, and strengthen the overall defense relationship. Such collaborations are crucial for promoting regional stability and security.

Statement-I correctly highlights the fundamental role of federalism in India's governance structure, emphasizing the balance of power between the Union and the States. Statement-II accurately identifies the potential consequence of the recent judicial opinion, which is the increased centralization of power, posing a threat to state autonomy and democratic principles. The judicial opinion impacting federalism can indeed lead to a shift in power dynamics, favoring central authority over state autonomy, thereby corroborating both statements as correct and logically connected.