Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 29th November 2025 with solutions - Bank Exams

The Supreme Court's ruling allows for post-facto environmental clearances, which means that projects can be approved after they have already commenced operations. This decision is viewed as a departure from the principle that projects should obtain environmental clearances before starting, potentially undermining existing environmental protections. This shift raises concerns about compliance and the right to a clean environment, as it may encourage developers to bypass preventative measures.

The manufacturing sector significantly contributed to India's GDP growth of 8.2% in Q2 FY26, with a Gross Value Added (GVA) increase of 9.1%. This robust performance indicates a recovery in industrial output and demand, reflecting broader economic resilience. A strong manufacturing sector is crucial for sustaining economic growth and providing employment opportunities.

The primary objective of the Sujalam Bharat Summit 2025 is to establish a comprehensive and practical water security framework for India. This initiative aims to address water sustainability issues through evidence-based policy making and cooperative federalism in water governance. Access to clean and sustainable water resources is vital for public health and agricultural productivity.

Bharat NCAP 2.0 introduced a significant focus on Vulnerable Road User (VRU) protection, particularly addressing pedestrian safety. This is crucial as pedestrian fatalities account for a significant percentage of road accidents in India. The inclusion of VRU assessments aims to incentivize manufacturers to design vehicles that minimize injury risks for pedestrians and cyclists, enhancing overall road safety.

There is a trend towards greater centralization and conditional funding in the inter-governmental transfer of disaster-relief resources in India. This shift undermines cooperative federalism, as seen in cases where states receive significantly less aid than requested after disasters. The current framework, established by the Disaster Management Act of 2005, fails to adapt to the growing needs for timely and adequate disaster response.

One major criticism of the amendments made to the Forest Conservation Act is that they narrowed the definition of "forest land," which allows for increased diversion of forest areas for non-forest activities. This change raises significant concerns about ecological integrity and the potential loss of biodiversity, as it may facilitate deforestation and habitat destruction.

The Liquid Helium Facility was inaugurated at IIT Bombay, which is essential for developing indigenous dilution refrigeration units that operate at ultra-low temperatures. This facility supports advancements in quantum computing, as maintaining such low temperatures is critical for the functioning of quantum devices. The development of this facility marks a significant step in enhancing India's capabilities in quantum technology.

The UNESCO World Heritage designation for Sirpur aims to enhance global visibility and tourism for the site, which features a rich historical and cultural heritage. This recognition not only brings attention to the importance of the site but also provides better funding opportunities for conservation efforts. Such designations are crucial for preserving cultural heritage while promoting sustainable tourism.

One key principle of quantum technology that differentiates it from conventional computing is the superposition of states. Unlike classical bits, which can be either 0 or 1, quantum bits, or qubits, can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This allows quantum computers to process a vast amount of information at once, significantly increasing computational power for certain complex tasks.

The Chief Economic Advisor responded to the strong GDP growth of 8.2% in Q2 FY26 by revising the GDP growth projection for the fiscal year upward, now estimating it to be at least 7%. This optimistic outlook reflects confidence in the economy's resilience and the impact of government reforms and rising private consumption. However, caution remains regarding potential global economic challenges that could affect future growth.