Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th November 2025 with solutions - Bank Exams

The Basic Structure doctrine, established in the Kesavananda Bharati case, asserts that certain fundamental features of the Constitution are beyond the amending power of Parliament. This doctrine serves as a critical safeguard for the democratic foundation of the country, ensuring that fundamental rights and principles are preserved against potential legislative overreach.

One of the key challenges in Indianising the legal system is finding a balance between integrating indigenous traditions and maintaining modern democratic principles. This involves recognizing and respecting the unique cultural context of India while also adhering to the universal tenets of justice, liberty, and equality.

The software vulnerability in the A320-family aircraft was primarily caused by intense solar radiation that could compromise flight-control data in the Elevator Aileron Computer (ELAC). This issue led to potential safety risks, necessitating a widespread recall and urgent fixes to ensure passenger safety.

The revival plan for the Shipping Corporation of India aims to enhance India's strategic shipping capacity by acquiring over 200 merchant ships in collaboration with other public sector undertakings. This effort is intended to restore SCI's historical role as a leading national carrier and improve India's maritime strength in the global arena.

The proposed tiger reserve in Goa includes significant protected areas such as the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, and others. These areas are ecologically sensitive and are crucial for tiger conservation, aiming to enhance habitat connectivity and protect biodiversity.

India aims to increase its nuclear power capacity to 100 GW by the year 2047. This ambitious target reflects the country’s commitment to expanding its clean energy portfolio and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, thereby contributing to its net-zero emissions goal.

The updated seismic zonation map classifies the entire Himalayan arc, from Jammu & Kashmir-Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh, under the newly established highest-risk Zone VI. This change recognizes the significant tectonic activity in the region, aiming to enhance preparedness and safety measures against potential earthquakes.

The Assam Accord established 25th March 1971 as the cut-off date for identifying illegal foreigners in Assam. This accord was a critical step in addressing the concerns of the indigenous population regarding immigration and sought to protect their cultural and linguistic identity.

Encouraging private sector participation in India's nuclear energy sector is aimed at providing the necessary capital, skilled workforce, and technological expertise required for the ambitious expansion of nuclear capacity. This involvement is seen as essential for meeting future energy demands and fostering innovation in the sector.

The updated Earthquake Design Code (2025) introduces provisions that focus on the safety of non-structural components, such as ceilings, parapets, and electrical lines. This is crucial as these elements can pose significant risks during seismic events, and ensuring their safety can enhance overall building resilience and public safety.