Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 4th December 2025 with solutions - Bank Exams

India's mineral sector struggles primarily due to insufficient processing capacities for critical minerals. While India is rich in mining resources, the focus has shifted to the need for refining and processing to create value, especially in light of global supply chain vulnerabilities. This gap is crucial as it affects India's competitiveness in high-tech industries and clean energy.

Acid attack survivors in India are entitled to a minimum compensation of Rs. 3 lakh, with Rs. 1 lakh to be paid within 15 days of the incident. This ruling emphasizes the need for timely support and accountability from private hospitals, which are mandated to provide free treatment to survivors.

The Supreme Court's ruling allows for the retrospective legalization of projects built without proper environmental clearances, which is a significant departure from strict environmental regulations. This decision raises concerns about the normalization of illegal construction practices and the potential weakening of ecological safeguards in India.

India aims to achieve 80% non-fossil fuel power capacity by 2035 as part of its comprehensive energy transition strategy. This ambitious goal reflects India's commitment to reducing emissions and shifting towards sustainable energy sources, contributing to global climate change mitigation efforts.

The Indian rupee's decline below the 90-per-dollar mark is attributed to a robust US dollar and delays in the India-US trade agreement, which have created uncertainty in the markets. This depreciation has broader implications for India's trade balance and economic stability.

"Seva Teerth" symbolizes a shift towards citizen-centric governance, emphasizing that public office should prioritize serving the people rather than enjoying privileges. This term reflects a broader commitment to accountability, transparency, and responsiveness in governance, aligning with Gandhian principles of service.

A key component of India's energy transition agenda is the near-100% electrification of trains by 2035. This initiative aims to enhance the efficiency of transportation and reduce carbon emissions, showcasing India's commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

The Supreme Court has mandated that private hospitals provide free and immediate medical treatment to acid attack survivors. This ruling is intended to ensure that survivors receive the necessary medical care without financial barriers, reinforcing their rights to healthcare as victims of violence.

The CEEW study primarily focused on analyzing India's refining capacity for critical minerals, revealing that despite mining several important minerals, the country lacks adequate processing capabilities. This gap is critical for ensuring India's strategic autonomy and economic resilience in the global supply chain.

India plans to submit its new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in the context of fulfilling its commitments under the Paris Agreement. This initiative is part of India's broader strategy to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 while balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability.