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Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Free MCQ Test with solutions


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz (15 Questions)

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Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 30 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 15

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Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 1

Which command would you place on interface connected to the Internet?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

As in access-lists, you must configure your interfaces before NAT will provide any translations. On the inside networks you would use the command ip nat inside. On the outside interface, you will use the command ip nat outside.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 2

Which command will show you all the translations active on your router?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The command show ip nat translations will show you the translation table containing all the active NAT entries.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 3

Which command would you place on interface on a private network?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

As in access-lists, you must configure your interfaces before NAT will provide any translations. On the inside networks you would use the command ip nat inside. On the outside interface, you will use the command ip nat outside.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 4

When creating a pool of global addresses, which of the following can be used instead of the netmask command?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Instead of the netmask command, you can use the prefix-length <length> statement.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 5

Pat Address Translation is also termed what?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Another term for port address translation is NAT Overload because that is the command used to enable port address translation.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 6

Which of the following would be a good starting point for troubleshooting if your router is not translating?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

In order for NAT to provide translation services, you must have ip nat inside and ip nat outside configured on your router's interfaces.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 7

Which command will show you the summary of the NAT configuration?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The show ip nat statistics command displays a summary of the NAT configuration as well as counts of active translation types, hits to an existing mapping, misses (causing an attempt to create a mapping), and expired translations.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 8

Which of the following is considered to be the destination host before translation?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The host on the global network before translation is considered to be an outside local host.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 9

Which of the following is considered to be the address after translation?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The host on the private network after translation is considered to be an inside global host.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 10

Which are considered the methods of NAT?

  1. Static
  2. IP NAT pool
  3. Dynamic
  4. NAT double-translation
  5. Overload

Detailed Solution: Question 10

You can configure NAT three ways on a Cisco router: static, dynamic, and NAT Overload (PAT).

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 11

Which command will allow you to see real-time translations on your router?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

The command debug ip nat will show you in real time the translations occurring on your router.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 12

Which of the following would be good reasons to run NAT?

  1. You need to connect to the Internet and your hosts don't have globally unique IP addresses.
  2. You change to a new ISP that requires you to renumber your network.
  3. You don't want any hosts connecting to the Internet.
  4. You require two intranets with duplicate addresses to merge.

Detailed Solution: Question 12

The most popular use of NAT is if you want to connect to the Internet and you don't want hosts to have global (real) IP addresses, but option B and D are correct as well.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 13

Which of the following are advantages of using NAT?

  1. Translation introduces switching path delays.
  2. Conserves legally registered addresses.
  3. Causes loss of end-to-end IP traceability.
  4. Increases flexibility when connecting to the Internet.
  5. Certain applications will not function with NAT enabled.
  6. Reduces address overlap occurrence.

Detailed Solution: Question 13

NAT is not perfect, but there are some advantages. It conserves global addresses, which allow us to add millions of hosts to the Internet without "real" IP addresses. This provides flexibility in our corporate networks. NAT can also allow you to use the same subnet more than once in the same network without overlapping networks.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 14

Which of the following is considered to be the address before translation?

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The host on the private network before translation is considered to be an inside local host.

Network Address Translation, Networking Quiz - Question 15

Which of the following are disadvantages of using NAT?

  1. Translation introduces switching path delays.
  2. Conserves legally registered addresses.
  3. Causes loss of end-to-end IP traceability.
  4. Increases flexibility when connecting to the Internet.
  5. Certain applications will not function with NAT enabled.
  6. Reduces address overlap occurrence.

Detailed Solution: Question 15

NAT is not perfect and can cause some issues in some networks, but most networks work just fine. NAT can cause delays and troubleshooting problems, and some applications just won't work.

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