Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th December 2025 with solutions - Bank Exams

The launch of the DHRUV64 microprocessor aims to establish a domestic semiconductor ecosystem in India, thereby reducing reliance on imported chip technologies. This initiative is crucial for enhancing India's technological sovereignty and addressing vulnerabilities associated with foreign dependence. A noteworthy aspect is that DHRUV64 utilizes the open-source RISC-V architecture, which allows for customization and independent design.

The Securities Markets Code Bill 2025 aims to consolidate and modernize India's securities market laws by replacing three significant legislations with a unified framework. This consolidation is designed to eliminate redundancies and simplify the regulatory environment, thus enhancing investor protection and facilitating capital mobilization. A unique feature is the decriminalization of minor violations, which will now incur civil penalties instead.

Oman will provide duty-free access on 98.08% of its tariff lines under the CEPA, which significantly benefits Indian exports to Oman. This agreement not only strengthens trade relations but also marks Oman as the second GCC member to finalize such a trade agreement with India. The strategic goal is to enhance durable economic integration rather than temporary trade spikes.

A major concern regarding the proposed replacement of MGNREGA is that it reduces the legal responsibilities of the central government, shifting from a demand-driven approach to normative financial allocations. This fundamental change undermines the rights-based framework of MGNREGA, which guaranteed employment, especially for marginalized communities, thus threatening their economic security.

BS-VI vehicles are designed to emit significantly lower levels of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter compared to older models adhering to BS IV and lower standards. Specifically, BS VI norms reduce NOx emissions for petrol vehicles by approximately 25% and for diesel vehicles by nearly 68%. These stringent regulations aim to improve air quality and protect public health, addressing concerns associated with vehicular pollution.

Nuclear energy is deemed essential for providing stable baseload power amidst the increasing reliance on intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind. The SHANTI Bill, 2025, aims to streamline regulations and expand nuclear capacity, highlighting the critical role of nuclear power in achieving India's energy security and decarbonization goals. This strategic emphasis is necessary to meet growing energy demands while transitioning towards a low-carbon economy.

A significant challenge in the Securities Markets Code Bill 2025 is the potential over-centralization of power within the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). This concern arises from the expanded board and the potential risks associated with concentrated regulatory authority. Ensuring transparent and consultative processes during the formulation of subordinate legislation is crucial for maintaining a balanced regulatory environment.

The AH-64E Apache helicopters are equipped with advanced network-centric warfare capabilities, making them one of the most sophisticated multi-role attack helicopters globally. Their state-of-the-art avionics and sensor suites enable them to conduct a wide range of missions under various operational conditions, thus enhancing the Indian Army's capabilities, particularly in precision strike and close air support roles.

Jordan's strategic significance for India's West Asia policy is largely due to its peace treaty with Israel, which positions Jordan as a diplomatic bridge for India in the region. This relationship allows India to balance its ties with Israel and various Arab states, facilitating cooperation on issues such as counter-terrorism and regional stability. Additionally, Jordan's role as a host for a large refugee population enhances its importance as a stabilizing force in the region.

The CEPA with Oman enhances the mobility of professionals by increasing the percentage of intra-corporate transferees from 20% to 50% and extending the stay of contractual service suppliers from 90 days to 2 years. This provision facilitates greater movement of skilled professionals between the two countries, promoting collaboration and expertise sharing in various sectors, including IT and healthcare, which are vital for economic integration.