Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2025 with solutions - Bank Exams

The stagnation of India's manufacturing sector is significantly attributed to a lack of technological investment. While countries like China and South Korea have heavily invested in technology to enhance productivity and competitiveness, many Indian firms have not followed suit, leading to stagnant productivity growth and limiting wage increases. This technological gap is crucial for improving efficiency and innovation in manufacturing processes.

The Bureau of Port Security was established under the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025, to centralize the oversight of security measures for ports in India. This new regulatory authority aims to address various security threats, including smuggling and cyber intrusions, thereby improving overall maritime security governance.

The recent violence in the Karbi Anglong district is rooted in long-standing land rights disputes, particularly concerning grazing reserve lands. The tension escalated when protesters demanded the eviction of alleged encroachers from these traditional grazing areas, highlighting the deep-seated ethnic tensions and historical grievances related to land ownership and usage.

The new labour codes have raised significant concerns about the erosion of worker rights and protections, particularly for informal workers who make up over 90% of India's workforce. Critics argue that these reforms dilute sector-specific protections and weaken safety standards, which could lead to increased risks and vulnerabilities for workers in hazardous sectors.

The DHRUV64 microprocessor is designed to bolster India's semiconductor capabilities. Developed as part of the Digital India RISC-V initiative, it aims to reduce reliance on foreign technologies and support various applications in telecommunications, automotive electronics, and government systems, reinforcing India's push towards technological self-reliance.

The concept known as Dutch Disease describes how an increase in public sector wages can lead to a real exchange rate appreciation, which makes domestic manufacturing less competitive. This phenomenon occurs when resources are diverted from the manufacturing sector to the public sector, inflating wage expectations and harming overall industrial competitiveness.

The introduction of the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act marks a significant shift in India's welfare policy from the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), which provided a legally enforceable right to employment. The new Act emphasizes administrative discretion over guaranteed employment, fundamentally altering the relationship between the state and its citizens regarding welfare provisions.

A significant consequence of the Silkyara Bend-Barkot Tunnel collapse was that 41 workers were trapped for 17 days. Although all workers were eventually rescued, this incident highlighted critical weaknesses in tunnel planning and emergency preparedness, prompting the issuance of new safety guidelines to prevent similar occurrences in the future.

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya played a crucial role in India's education system by founding the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916. This institution became one of the leading universities in India, promoting a blend of traditional and modern education, and significantly contributing to the educational landscape of the nation.

The new Bureau of Port Security aims to address security gaps in port management by centralizing oversight and establishing consistent security standards. This initiative is particularly important in the face of increasing threats such as maritime terrorism, smuggling, and cyber intrusions, thereby enhancing the overall safety and integrity of India's maritime operations.