Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 2026-01-11 with solutions - Bank Exams Attempt

The National Digital Livestock Mission (NDLM) aims to create a unified digital ecosystem known as "Bharat Pashudhan," which involves tagging livestock for better tracking of breeding, vaccinations, and treatments. This initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance the efficiency and transparency of the dairy sector in India. The successful implementation of this mission can significantly improve livestock management and farmer welfare.

Quantum Computing is not mentioned in the context of the digital transformation of India's dairy sector. The focus is primarily on technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), IoT sensors, blockchain, and mobile applications, which are used for real-time monitoring of cattle health and supply chain logistics. These technologies are crucial for enhancing productivity and ensuring transparency in the dairy industry.

The WGEEP recommended classifying the Western Ghats into three Ecologically Sensitive Zones (ESZs) based on their sensitivity levels: ESZ1 (highest sensitivity), ESZ2 (high sensitivity), and ESZ3 (moderate sensitivity). This classification is crucial for prioritizing conservation efforts and ensuring that development activities do not harm the fragile ecosystems of the Western Ghats.

DRDO achieved a significant milestone by successfully conducting a long-duration ground test of its Actively Cooled Scramjet Full Scale Combustor. This test lasted over 12 minutes and is a crucial step in advancing hypersonic missile technology. Hypersonic missiles are critical due to their ability to evade traditional defense systems, making them a significant focus for military advancements.

The primary threat to olive ridley turtles during their nesting season is accidental bycatch in fishing gear, particularly in trawl and gill nets. This issue is exacerbated when turtles come ashore to lay their eggs, leading to increased risks of entanglement. Conservation measures like Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) are being implemented to mitigate this problem and protect these vulnerable species.

The i-DIS focuses on providing a digital platform for dairy cooperatives, unions, and federations to collect and analyze data on milk procurement, sales, and production. This system supports evidence-based planning and policy-making in the dairy sector, facilitating better decision-making and operational efficiency among stakeholders.

The WGEEP recommended prohibiting the cultivation of genetically modified crops in Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs). This recommendation reflects the panel's commitment to conserving biodiversity and protecting the delicate ecological balance of the Western Ghats. Such measures are essential to prevent potential ecological harm from genetically modified organisms.

The largest mass nesting site for olive ridley turtles is located in Odisha, specifically at Gahirmatha, along with other significant sites like Rushikulya and the Devi River mouth. These locations are critical for the survival of the species, as they provide safe environments for nesting and hatching.

The Shaksgam Valley holds significance as India asserts that it is an integral part of its sovereign territory. India has rejected the 1963 China-Pakistan Boundary Agreement that ceded this valley to China, viewing it as illegal. This territorial claim underscores ongoing geopolitical tensions in the region.

The primary goal of the National Action Plan for Conservation of Migratory Species is to protect critical habitats and migratory corridors for birds and other species. This plan is vital for ensuring the survival of migratory species, which face numerous threats, including habitat loss and climate change, as they navigate between breeding and wintering grounds.