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30 Questions MCQ Test AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Tests - AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8

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AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 1

A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a battery as shown in figure. Consider two situations

image
(i) key KK is kept closed and plates of capacitors are moved apart using insulating handle
(ii) key KK is opened and plates of capacitors are moved apart using insulating handle
Which of the following statements is correct?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 1

When key K is kept closed, condenser C is charged to potential V. When plates of capacitors are moved apart, its capacitance, C = ϵoA/d decreases.
As potential of condenser remains same, charge Q = CV decreases. So option is correct. Once key K is closed, condenser gets charged, Q = CV.
Now, if key K is opened, battery is disconnected, no more charging can occur i.e. Q remains same.
As plates or capacitor are moved apart, its capacity C = ϵoA/d decreases.
Therefore, its potential, V = q/C increases

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 2

The average power dissipation in pure resistive circuit is:

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 2

Power=IV
Where I=Vrms value of current=IV
And V=Vrms value of voltage=EV
Therefore, P=EVIV

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 3

If a ball of mass 1 kg makes a head-on collision with a ball of an unknown mass initially at rest such that the ball rebounds to one third of its original speed, what is the mass of the other ball?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 3

Since the collision is head-on and there are no external forces, both momentum and kinetic energy of the system are conserved.

Let's denote:

  • m1 = 1 kg (mass of the first ball)
  • u = initial velocity of the first ball
  • v = final velocity of the first ball after collision = -u/3
  • m2 = mass of the second ball (unknown)
  • V = velocity of the second ball after collision

From the conservation of momentum:

m1 × u = m1 × v + m2 × V

1 × u = 1 × (-u/3) + m2 × V

u = -u/3 + m2 × V

4u/3 = m2 × V                (1)

From the conservation of kinetic energy:

(1/2) × m1 × u2 = (1/2) × m1 × (u/3)2 + (1/2) × m2 × V2

(1/2) × u2 = (1/2) × u2/9 + (1/2) × m2 × V2

u2 = u2/9 + m2 × V2

8u2/9 = m2 × V2         (2)

From equation (1):

V = 4u/(3m2)

Substitute V in equation (2):

8u2/9 = m2 × (4u/(3m2))2

8u2/9 = m2 × (16u2)/(9m22)

8u2/9 = 16u2/(9m2)

8m2 = 16

m2 = 2

Therefore, the mass of the other ball is 2 kg.

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 4

A large mass M moving with velocity v makes an elastic head-on collision with a small mass m at rest. What will be the expression for energy lost by mass M?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 4

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AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 5

The kinetic energy T of a particle of mass m moving in a circle of radius r varies with the distance traced, S as T = KS2. The tangential acceleration of the particle is 

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 5

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 6

Both earth and moon are subject to the gravitational force of the sun. As observed from the sun, the orbit of the moon

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 6

Concept:

Newton's law of gravitation: The force of attraction between any objects in the universe is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

  • The force acts along the line joining the two bodies.
  • The gravitational force is a central force that is It acts along the line joining the centers of two bodies.
  • It is a conservative force. This means that the work done by the gravitational force in displacing a body from one point to another is only dependent on the initial and final positions of the body and is independent of the path followed.


 

  • The moon revolves around the earth in a circular orbit (not perfectly circular). Sun exerts a gravitational force on both, the earth and moon. The major force acting on the moon is due to the gravitational force of attraction of the sun and earth and the moon is not always on the line joining the sun and earth. 
  • Two forces acting on the moon have different lines of action or the forces are not central, so it's motion will not be strictly elliptical.

Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 7

Masses 1 kg, 1.5 kg, 2 kg, and “M” kg are situated at (2,1,1), (1,2,1), (2,-2,1) and (-1,4,3). What is the value of “M” if their centre of mass is at (1,1,3/2)?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 7

Sum of masses = 1 + 1.5 + 2 + M = 4.5 + M
x-coordinate;
(1*2 + 1.5*1 + 2*2 – M)/(4.5 + M) = 1
4.5 + M = 7.5 – M
2M = 3
M = 1.5 kg.

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 8

In 5 seconds, an automobile speeds from 18 km/h to 36 km/h. What is the acceleration of the automobile in m/s?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 8

The change in velocity (Δv) is the final velocity minus the initial velocity:

Δv = 36km/h − 18km/h = 18km/h

Convert Δv to m/s:

Δv = 18 × 1000 / 3600 m/s ≈ 5m/s

The change in time (Δt) is given as 5 seconds.

Now, use the formula for acceleration:

a = Δv/Δt = 5/5 m/s2 = 1m/s2

So, the acceleration of the automobile is 1m/s2, and the correct answer is (c) 1 m/s².

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 9

In which one of the following species the central atom has the type of hybridization which is not the same as that present in the other three?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 9

  6 means sp3d2

I3 , SF4 , and PCl5 ; all have sp3d hybridization.

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 10

Mole fraction of a non-electrolyte in aqueous solution is 0.07. If Kf is 1.86° mol–1 kg, depression in f.p., ΔTf, is:

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 10

Firstly we have to convert mole fraction into molality.

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 11

A 0.10 M solution of a weak acid, HX, is 0.059% ionized. Evaluate Ka for the acid.

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 11

Since the acid is only 0.059% ionized, therefore the concentration of ions in solution = 0.1 x 0.059 / 100 = 0.000059

Ka = [H+] [X] / [HX] = (0.000059)2 / 0.1 = 3.5 x 10-8

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 12

A complex involving dsp2 hybridization has

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 12

dsp2 is square planar geometry.

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 13

If the vapour pressure of pure solvent A is 17.5 mm and lowering of vapour pressure of solution formed by adding a non-volatile electrolyte is 0.0175 mm then what is the relative lowering of vapour pressure?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 13

The correct answer is option C
Relative lowering of vapour pressure:
= lowering of vapour pressure of solution/ vapour pressure of pure solvent
=0.0175/17.5=0.001

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 14

What is the mass of urea required for making 2.5 kg of 0.25 molal aqueous solution?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 14

Mass of solvent = 1000 g
Molar mass of urea (NH2CONH2) = 60gmol−1
0.25 mole of urea = 0.25 × 60 = 15g
Total mass of solution = 100 + 15 = 1.015kg
1.015 kg of solution contain urea = 15g
2.5 kg of solution = 

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 15

Which of the following shows disproportionation reaction?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 15

Cl2 + 2OH- → Cl + OCI- + H2O is a disproportionation reaction.

Cl0 → Cl-1

Cl0 → Cl+1

Hence correct option is B

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 16

For gaseous reaction, the rate can be expressed as

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 16





AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 17

What is the major product of following reaction

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 17

The correct answer is option A
At low temperature phenol reacts with Br2 in CS2 to form

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 18

What will be the molarity of 30mL of 0.5M H2SO4 ​solution diluted to 500mL?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 18

V1 = 30 mL, M= 0.5 M, V2 = 500 mL, M2 = ?,
M1V1 = M2V2
0.5 x 30 = M2 × 500 or M2 = 0.03 M

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 19

Direction (Q. No. 20)  This section is bassed on Statment I and Statment II. II. Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

Q. 

 Statement I : NF3 is a weaker ligand than N(CH3)3

Statement II : NF3 ionises to give F- ions in aqueous solutio

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 19

Due to e- withdrawing capacity of fluorideion, it withdraws. from nitrogen in NF3 make it weakerlig and while presence of e- donating methyl group makes the nitrogen in N(CH3)3 a strong ligand. In aqueous medium, NF3 furnishes fluorideion.

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 20

Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of acidity:

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 20

Presence of electron-withdrawing groups, like -NO2 and -Cl, on the benzene ring increases the acidic strength of phenol.
-NO2 has stronger electron-withdrawing effect than -Cl.
Presence of electron-donating groups, like -OCH3 and -CH3, decreases the acidic strength of phenol.
-OCH3 group has stronger electron-donating effect than -CH3.
Hence, the correct order of acidic strength is: (III) > (I) > (II) > (IV).

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 21

Let r1 and r2 be the radii of the largest and smallest circles, respectively, which pass through the point (−4,1) and having their centres on the circumference of the circle x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y − 4 = 0. If r1/r2 = a + b√2, then a + b is equal to:

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 21

We have,



Centre of smallest circle is A
Centre of largest circle is B

Hence,

Hence,
a = 3, b = 2
a + b = 5

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 22

The value of the definite integral  for 0 < α < π, equal to

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 22


AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 23

The shortest distance between the circles x2 + y2 = 1 and (x − 9)2 + (y − 12)2 = 4, is

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 23

Given two circles x2 + y2 = 1 and (x − 9)2 + (y − 12)2 = 4
Here, the centres and radii of given circles are C1(0, 0) & C2(9, 12) and radii R1 = 1 & R2 = 2, respectively.


Thus, the given circles are external to each other.

 

∴ The Shortest distance between given circles are AB = C1C2 − (R1 + R2).
= 15 − (1 + 2)
= 12

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 24

Which of the following is correct?

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 24

We know that to every square matrix, A = [aij] of order n. We can associate a number called the determinant of square matrix A, where aij = (i, j)th element of A. Thus, the determinant is a number associated with a square matrix.

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 25

If a1, a2, a3,....,a20 are the arithmetic means between 13 and 67, then the maximum value of the product a1⋅a2⋅a3⋅....a20 is

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 25

13, a1, a2, a3, ....a20, 67 are in AP

= 800

Now, AM ≥ GM

∴∴The maximum value of a1⋅a2⋅a3⋅....a20 is (40)20

*Answer can only contain numeric values
AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 26

Directions: The answer to the following question is a single digit integer ranging from 0 to 9. Enter the correct digit in the box given below.

Q. if , then the number of solutions of 


Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 26

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 27

From the focus of the parabola y2 = 8x as centre, a circle is described so that a common chord of the curves is equidistant from the vertex and focus of the parabola. The equation of the circle is

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 27

Focus of parabola y2 = 8x is (2,0). Equation of circle with centre (2,0) is (x−2)2 + y2 = r2
Let AB is common chord and Q is mid point i.e. (1,0)
AQ2 = y2 = 8x
= 8×1 = 8
∴ r2 = AQ2 + QS2
= 8 + 1 = 9
So required circle is (x−2)2 + y2 = 9

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 28

The equations ax + 9y = 1 and 9y - x - 1 = 0 represent the same line if a =

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 28

Given:

Equation1 = ax + 9y = 1

Equation2 = 9y - x - 1 = 0 

Concept used:

If linear equations are a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0. Here, the equations have an infinite number of solutions, if

a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2

Calculation:

We have equations,

ax + 9y = 1 

⇒ ax + 9y - 1 = 0

and, 9y - x - 1 = 0

⇒ x - 9y + 1 = 0

Here, a1 = a, b1 = 9, c1 = -1

and, a2 = 1, b2 = -9, c2 = 1

As we know that 

a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2

⇒ a/1 = 9/-9 = -1/1

⇒ a = -1 = -1

⇒ a = -1

∴ The value of a is -1.

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 29

a, b, c are positive numbers and abc2 has the greatest value 1/ 64. Then

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 29

We have


Also for the greatest value of abc2 the numbers have to be equal, i.e a = b = c/2
Also given that maximum value = 1/64
so, a + b + c = 1
i.e. a = b = 1/4, c = 1/2

AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 30

If a, b and c are the greatest values of 19Cp, 20Cq and 21Cr respectively, then

Detailed Solution for AMU B.Tech Entrance Exam Mock Test- 8 - Question 30

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