Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Apr 22 MCQs & solutions Free

Climate justice stresses fairness in climate action, acknowledging that poorer nations suffer the most despite contributing the least.
It calls for differentiated responsibility, where developed nations take greater accountability.
Thus, it emphasizes ethical and equitable climate governance, not uniform responsibility.

The passage clearly notes that industrialized countries emitted most greenhouse gases since the Industrial Revolution.
Hence, they have historical responsibility for global warming.
This forms the moral basis for expecting them to lead mitigation and support adaptation in poorer nations.

Developed countries argue for shared responsibility, while developing nations demand differentiated accountability.
The conflict is about who should contribute more financially and technologically.
This economic and ethical disagreement slows global climate cooperation.

“Mitigate” means to make something less severe or harmful.
In the passage, it refers to reducing or lessening the effects of climate change.
Thus, “alleviate” fits best as it conveys the idea of lessening the problem’s intensity.

The passage emphasizes that climate action must be rooted in justice and ethics, not just technology or economics.
It calls for cooperation, fairness, and moral duty among nations.
Therefore, option (C) captures the author’s message most accurately.

The author questions if nations should pursue development “at any cost” or redefine it through sustainability and fairness.
This reflects the moral tension between rapid economic growth and ecological responsibility.
It underlines the need to integrate ethics into development policy.