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MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Apr 29 (5 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for CLAT Daily Passage Practice for CLAT with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Apr 29". These 5 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of CLAT 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 5

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Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Apr 29 - Question 1

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:

Restricting the Right to Information only to citizens would be contrary to the Constitution of India and Right to Information Act. Right to Information ought to be available to both citizens and non-citizens. RTI Act exempts from disclosure information under Section 8. There is no obligation to disclose such information to any citizen. The categories of information so exempted include:
Information, disclosure of which would prejudicially affect the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State, relation with foreign State or lead to incitement of an offence; Information, publication of which has been expressly forbidden by Court or tribunal; Information, disclosure of which may amount to contempt of court;Information, the disclosure of which would cause a breach of parliamentary privilege.
Commericially sensitive information is also barred under RTI for example, Information including trade secrets, commercial confidence or intellectual property, the disclosure of which would jeopardise a third party’s competitive position. Such information can be furnished if the competent authority determines that it is necessary to disclose such information in the public interest Information accessible to a person in his fiduciary relationship. Such information can be furnished if the competent authority determines that it is necessary to disclose such information in the public interest. Information received in confidence from foreign government; Lastly, Information, the disclosure of which would endanger the life or physical safety of any person or identify the source of information or assistance given in confidence for law enforcement or security purposes; the information that would obstruct the process of investigating, apprehending, or prosecuting offenders etc.

Q. When can commercially sensitive information be disclosed under the RTI Act, as per the passage?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The passage clarifies that commercially sensitive information, which may include trade secrets, commercial confidence, or intellectual property, can be disclosed under the RTI Act if the competent authority determines that such disclosure is necessary in the public interest. This provision demonstrates a balance between transparency and protecting the competitive position of third parties. It highlights the importance of considering the broader public interest when deciding whether to disclose sensitive commercial information, ensuring that transparency is upheld while safeguarding competitive interests.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Apr 29 - Question 2

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:

Restricting the Right to Information only to citizens would be contrary to the Constitution of India and Right to Information Act. Right to Information ought to be available to both citizens and non-citizens. RTI Act exempts from disclosure information under Section 8. There is no obligation to disclose such information to any citizen. The categories of information so exempted include:
Information, disclosure of which would prejudicially affect the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State, relation with foreign State or lead to incitement of an offence; Information, publication of which has been expressly forbidden by Court or tribunal; Information, disclosure of which may amount to contempt of court;Information, the disclosure of which would cause a breach of parliamentary privilege.
Commericially sensitive information is also barred under RTI for example, Information including trade secrets, commercial confidence or intellectual property, the disclosure of which would jeopardise a third party’s competitive position. Such information can be furnished if the competent authority determines that it is necessary to disclose such information in the public interest Information accessible to a person in his fiduciary relationship. Such information can be furnished if the competent authority determines that it is necessary to disclose such information in the public interest. Information received in confidence from foreign government; Lastly, Information, the disclosure of which would endanger the life or physical safety of any person or identify the source of information or assistance given in confidence for law enforcement or security purposes; the information that would obstruct the process of investigating, apprehending, or prosecuting offenders etc.

Q. According to the passage, who is eligible to request information under the Right to Information Act (RTI)?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The passage explicitly asserts that restricting the Right to Information only to citizens would be contrary to the Constitution of India and the Right to Information Act. Therefore, it advocates for the availability of the Right to Information to both citizens and non-citizens alike. This concept aligns with the broader principles of transparency and accountability, ensuring that information about government operations is accessible to a wider audience, regardless of their citizenship status.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Apr 29 - Question 3

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:

Restricting the Right to Information only to citizens would be contrary to the Constitution of India and Right to Information Act. Right to Information ought to be available to both citizens and non-citizens. RTI Act exempts from disclosure information under Section 8. There is no obligation to disclose such information to any citizen. The categories of information so exempted include:
Information, disclosure of which would prejudicially affect the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State, relation with foreign State or lead to incitement of an offence; Information, publication of which has been expressly forbidden by Court or tribunal; Information, disclosure of which may amount to contempt of court;Information, the disclosure of which would cause a breach of parliamentary privilege.
Commericially sensitive information is also barred under RTI for example, Information including trade secrets, commercial confidence or intellectual property, the disclosure of which would jeopardise a third party’s competitive position. Such information can be furnished if the competent authority determines that it is necessary to disclose such information in the public interest Information accessible to a person in his fiduciary relationship. Such information can be furnished if the competent authority determines that it is necessary to disclose such information in the public interest. Information received in confidence from foreign government; Lastly, Information, the disclosure of which would endanger the life or physical safety of any person or identify the source of information or assistance given in confidence for law enforcement or security purposes; the information that would obstruct the process of investigating, apprehending, or prosecuting offenders etc.

Q. Under the RTI Act, a person requests details on a government contract that was given to a private business. The government organization rejects the request, claiming that the data is excluded because it is "trade secrets, commercial confidence, or intellectual property." Which of the following scenarios best explains how the law should be applied when information is of public interest?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Even if the information is exempt, the agency may reveal it if it determines that doing so is necessary in the interest of the general public. Although the RTI Act excludes some types of information, such as trade secrets and commercial confidence, it also stipulates that such information may be revealed if the responsible authority believes that it is necessary to do so in the benefit of the public. It is in the public interest to know how public contracts are awarded and carried out in this case because the material requested relates to a government contract given to a private corporation. Therefore, before dismissing the request, the agency should consider whether disclosing the material is required in the public interest.

Hence, option C is correct.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Apr 29 - Question 4

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:

Restricting the Right to Information only to citizens would be contrary to the Constitution of India and Right to Information Act. Right to Information ought to be available to both citizens and non-citizens. RTI Act exempts from disclosure information under Section 8. There is no obligation to disclose such information to any citizen. The categories of information so exempted include:
Information, disclosure of which would prejudicially affect the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State, relation with foreign State or lead to incitement of an offence; Information, publication of which has been expressly forbidden by Court or tribunal; Information, disclosure of which may amount to contempt of court;Information, the disclosure of which would cause a breach of parliamentary privilege.
Commericially sensitive information is also barred under RTI for example, Information including trade secrets, commercial confidence or intellectual property, the disclosure of which would jeopardise a third party’s competitive position. Such information can be furnished if the competent authority determines that it is necessary to disclose such information in the public interest Information accessible to a person in his fiduciary relationship. Such information can be furnished if the competent authority determines that it is necessary to disclose such information in the public interest. Information received in confidence from foreign government; Lastly, Information, the disclosure of which would endanger the life or physical safety of any person or identify the source of information or assistance given in confidence for law enforcement or security purposes; the information that would obstruct the process of investigating, apprehending, or prosecuting offenders etc.

Q. Under the RTI Act, a non-governmental organization (NGO) requests details about the environmental effect assessment report of a proposed development project on Border Road communities that are nearby. The government agency rejects the request, claiming that the data is exempt because it "would adversely affect the sovereignty and integrity of India" if it were disclosed. Which of the following options best exemplifies the proper legal justification?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The project pertains to matters of national security, and data can be retained.

Therefore, option B is accurate.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Apr 29 - Question 5

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:

Restricting the Right to Information only to citizens would be contrary to the Constitution of India and Right to Information Act. Right to Information ought to be available to both citizens and non-citizens. RTI Act exempts from disclosure information under Section 8. There is no obligation to disclose such information to any citizen. The categories of information so exempted include:
Information, disclosure of which would prejudicially affect the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State, relation with foreign State or lead to incitement of an offence; Information, publication of which has been expressly forbidden by Court or tribunal; Information, disclosure of which may amount to contempt of court;Information, the disclosure of which would cause a breach of parliamentary privilege.
Commericially sensitive information is also barred under RTI for example, Information including trade secrets, commercial confidence or intellectual property, the disclosure of which would jeopardise a third party’s competitive position. Such information can be furnished if the competent authority determines that it is necessary to disclose such information in the public interest Information accessible to a person in his fiduciary relationship. Such information can be furnished if the competent authority determines that it is necessary to disclose such information in the public interest. Information received in confidence from foreign government; Lastly, Information, the disclosure of which would endanger the life or physical safety of any person or identify the source of information or assistance given in confidence for law enforcement or security purposes; the information that would obstruct the process of investigating, apprehending, or prosecuting offenders etc.

Q. Under the Right to Information Act, a non-citizen living in India requests information from a government organization. The government rejects the request and gives the Section 8 exception as justification. Which of the following options best exemplifies the proper legal justification?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The agency's judgment is illegal because it violates both the RTI Act and the Constitution to refuse access to information based merely on the requester's citizenship.  There is no provision in the Act that restricts access to information based on the requester's citizenship status, despite the fact that Section 8 of the Act exempts several types of information from disclosure.

The correct response is therefore Option D.

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