Daily Passage Test for CLAT - May 2 MCQs & solutions Free

In March 2022, the Indian government initiated a comprehensive evacuation effort called 'Operation Ganga' to repatriate a significant number of Indian citizens, approximately 20,000 in total, including students who were stranded in war-torn Ukraine following Russia's invasion.

Additional Information:

• 'Operation Vande Bharat' was launched to facilitate the return of Indian citizens who were stuck in foreign countries during the global Covid-19 pandemic.
• 'Operation Raahat' involved the evacuation of around 5,600 individuals from Yemen in 2015 during the conflict between the Yemeni Government and Houthi rebels.
• 'Operation Homecoming' was executed in 2011 to bring back Indian citizens who were caught in the midst of the conflict in Libya.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Nord Stream 1, the largest gas pipeline from Russia to Europe, spans 1,224 kilometers underwater, starting from Vyborg in northwest Russia and concluding in Lubmin, northeastern Germany, passing through the Baltic Sea.

• Commencing its operations in 2011, Nord Stream 1 has the capacity to transport a maximum of 170 million cubic meters of gas daily from Russia to Germany.
• Despite its completion, Nord Stream 2 has not become operational, primarily due to Germany withdrawing from the project following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
• Europe's annual natural gas demand exceeds 100 billion cubic meters (bcm), with approximately 40% of this gas supply originating from Russia.

Therefore, option B is the accurate response.

The passage mentions that the disruption of Russia's energy market in Europe was triggered by Moscow's troops invading Ukraine on February 24. This event led to concerns among European energy customers, and it goes on to mention that a European Union ban on seaborne imports of Russian crude came into effect on December 5. This ban significantly contributed to the disruption of Russia's energy exports to Europe.

The individual whose name is denoted by '[1]' in the passage is Vladimir Putin, who serves as the President of Russia.
Additional Information:

• On the 24th of February, 2022, Russia initiated a significant escalation of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War by invading Ukraine. This conflict originally commenced in 2014.
• Volodymyr Zelenskyy currently holds the position of President in Ukraine.
• Ukraine and Russia are neighboring countries located in Eastern Europe.
• Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, both Ukraine and Russia, which had previously been part of the Soviet Union, gained independence.

Therefore, option A is the correct choice.

In the passage above, the country that has been substituted with '[2]' is Bulgaria.
Additional Information:

• Bulgaria has received an exemption that allows it to continue importing crude oil and petroleum products via maritime transport until the conclusion of 2024.
• On the 24th of February, 2022, Russia initiated a significant escalation of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War by invading Ukraine. This conflict originally commenced in 2014.
• The European Union (EU) and Western nations have imposed unprecedented sanctions against Russia as a response to the unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine, as well as the illegal annexation of several regions in Ukraine, including Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson.

Therefore, option D is the accurate answer.